{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409221663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/camad62243.2024.10942951","title":"AI/ML-Assisted Threat Detection and Mitigation in 6G Networks with Digital Twins: The HORSE Approach","display_name":"AI/ML-Assisted Threat Detection and Mitigation in 6G Networks with Digital Twins: The HORSE Approach","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409221663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/camad62243.2024.10942951"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/camad62243.2024.10942951","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/camad62243.2024.10942951","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 29th International Workshop on Computer Aided Modeling and Design of Communication Links and Networks (CAMAD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076657886","display_name":"Fabrizio Granelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2439-277X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099310","display_name":"Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni","ror":"https://ror.org/0182a5n39","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099310"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabrizio Granelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["National, Inter-University Consortium for Telecommunications (CNIT),Parma,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National, Inter-University Consortium for Telecommunications (CNIT),Parma,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064407672","display_name":"Malak Qaisi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1199-3477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099310","display_name":"Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni","ror":"https://ror.org/0182a5n39","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099310"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malak Qaisi","raw_affiliation_strings":["National, Inter-University Consortium for Telecommunications (CNIT),Parma,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National, Inter-University Consortium for Telecommunications (CNIT),Parma,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034898300","display_name":"Panagiotis Kapsalis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5571-820X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114026","display_name":"Martel","ror":"https://ror.org/01gk6p474","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114026"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panagiotis Kapsalis","raw_affiliation_strings":["MARTEL Innovate,Zurich,Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MARTEL Innovate,Zurich,Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114026"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015078439","display_name":"Panagiotis K. Gkonis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8846-1044"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panagiotis Gkonis","raw_affiliation_strings":["National and Kapodistrian University of Athens,Department of Digital Industry Technologies,Euboea,Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens,Department of Digital Industry Technologies,Euboea,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040994432","display_name":"\u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039d\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9210-9796"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikolaos Nomikos","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Athens,Department of Ports Management and Shipping, National and Kapodistrian,Euboea,Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Athens,Department of Ports Management and Shipping, National and Kapodistrian,Euboea,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010814211","display_name":"Iulisloi Zacarias","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0350-4621"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iulisloi Zacarias","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit&#x00E4;t Braunschweig,Braunschweig,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit&#x00E4;t Braunschweig,Braunschweig,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061791380","display_name":"Admela Jukan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4434-6340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Admela Jukan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit&#x00E4;t Braunschweig,Braunschweig,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit&#x00E4;t Braunschweig,Braunschweig,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039352682","display_name":"Panagiotis Trakadas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5146-5954"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panagiotis Trakadas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Athens,Department of Ports Management and Shipping, National and Kapodistrian,Euboea,Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Athens,Department of Ports Management and Shipping, National and Kapodistrian,Euboea,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6244,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73558371,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9089000225067139,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9089000225067139,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6073434352874756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horse","display_name":"Horse","score":0.48752447962760925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4099445044994354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.10042935609817505}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6073434352874756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780762169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5905368","display_name":"Horse","level":2,"score":0.48752447962760925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4099445044994354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.10042935609817505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/camad62243.2024.10942951","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/camad62243.2024.10942951","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 29th International Workshop on Computer Aided Modeling and Design of Communication Links and Networks (CAMAD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3136328017","https://openalex.org/W3161169450","https://openalex.org/W3200113042","https://openalex.org/W3214763251","https://openalex.org/W4226451377","https://openalex.org/W4232916392","https://openalex.org/W4288071554","https://openalex.org/W4290973200","https://openalex.org/W4301373887","https://openalex.org/W4310873013","https://openalex.org/W4319863504","https://openalex.org/W4323646090","https://openalex.org/W4328053963","https://openalex.org/W4380303648","https://openalex.org/W4384080723","https://openalex.org/W4385078841","https://openalex.org/W4385153795","https://openalex.org/W4385190298","https://openalex.org/W4385655966","https://openalex.org/W4387790008","https://openalex.org/W4389104915","https://openalex.org/W4391341737"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2395415465","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2480389235","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,22,142],"this":[1,23,79],"paper":[2],"a":[3,44,158],"novel":[4,36],"architectural":[5],"approach":[6],"is":[7,59,67,130,149],"presented":[8,124],"for":[9,72,94],"threat":[10,74,95,133,140],"detection":[11,75,96],"and":[12,30,48,76,89,104,112,125,162],"mitigation":[13,110],"via":[14],"machine":[15],"learning":[16,91],"(ML)":[17],"in":[18],"sixth-generation":[19],"(6G)":[20],"networks.":[21],"context,":[24],"due":[25],"to":[26,107,132,139],"the":[27,52,62,81,109,114,136,145,153],"vast":[28],"number":[29],"polymorphic":[31],"nature":[32],"of":[33,64,147],"potential":[34],"attacks,":[35],"approaches":[37],"are":[38,41,85,123],"required":[39],"that":[40,156],"based":[42],"on":[43],"holistic":[45],"data":[46],"monitoring":[47],"evaluation":[49],"context.":[50],"Therefore,":[51],"HORSE":[53,83],"(holistic,":[54],"omnipresent,":[55],"resilient":[56],"services)":[57],"framework":[58],"described,":[60],"where":[61],"concept":[63],"digital":[65],"twins":[66],"integrated":[68],"with":[69,152],"ML":[70,88,101],"techniques":[71],"proper":[73],"mitigation.":[77,141],"To":[78],"end,":[80],"main":[82],"components":[84,155],"analyzed,":[86],"including":[87],"deep":[90],"(DL)":[92],"training":[93],"as":[97,99],"well":[98],"efficient":[100],"function":[102],"orchestration":[103],"intent-based":[105],"networking":[106],"apply":[108],"actions":[111,148],"reconfigure":[113],"network":[115,160],"if":[116],"necessary.":[117],"Moreover,":[118],"two":[119],"indicative":[120],"use":[121],"cases":[122],"analyzed.":[126],"The":[127],"first":[128],"one":[129,138],"related":[131],"prediction,":[134],"while":[135],"second":[137],"both":[143],"cases,":[144],"sequence":[146],"described":[150],"along":[151],"corresponding":[154],"formulate":[157],"closed-loop":[159],"reconfiguration":[161],"optimization":[163],"process.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
