{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4311214762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/camad55695.2022.9966884","title":"A Behavioral Modeling-based Driver Authentication Approach for Smart Cars Self-Surveillance","display_name":"A Behavioral Modeling-based Driver Authentication Approach for Smart Cars Self-Surveillance","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4311214762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/camad55695.2022.9966884"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/camad55695.2022.9966884","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/camad55695.2022.9966884","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 27th International Workshop on Computer Aided Modeling and Design of Communication Links and Networks (CAMAD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031195384","display_name":"Djamila Zamouche","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187560010","display_name":"University of B\u00e9ja\u00efa","ror":"https://ror.org/03yb2hp88","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187560010"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Djamila Zamouche","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. de Bejaia,Lab. d'Informatique Médicale, Faculté des Sciences Exactes,Bejaia,Algérie,06000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. de Bejaia,Lab. d'Informatique Médicale, Faculté des Sciences Exactes,Bejaia,Algérie,06000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187560010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003236859","display_name":"Sofiane Aissani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4926-0455"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187560010","display_name":"University of B\u00e9ja\u00efa","ror":"https://ror.org/03yb2hp88","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187560010"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sofiane Aissani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. de Bejaia,Lab. d'Informatique Médicale, Faculté des Sciences Exactes,Bejaia,Algérie,06000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. de Bejaia,Lab. d'Informatique Médicale, Faculté des Sciences Exactes,Bejaia,Algérie,06000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187560010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053305125","display_name":"Kahina Zizi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187560010","display_name":"University of B\u00e9ja\u00efa","ror":"https://ror.org/03yb2hp88","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187560010"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kahina Zizi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. de Bejaia,Lab. d'Informatique Médicale, Faculté des Sciences Exactes,Bejaia,Algérie,06000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. de Bejaia,Lab. d'Informatique Médicale, Faculté des Sciences Exactes,Bejaia,Algérie,06000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187560010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076878773","display_name":"Lina Bourkeb","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187560010","display_name":"University of B\u00e9ja\u00efa","ror":"https://ror.org/03yb2hp88","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187560010"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lina Bourkeb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. de Bejaia,Lab. d'Informatique Médicale, Faculté des Sciences Exactes,Bejaia,Algérie,06000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. de Bejaia,Lab. d'Informatique Médicale, Faculté des Sciences Exactes,Bejaia,Algérie,06000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187560010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080987935","display_name":"Khaled Hamouid","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12187552","display_name":"UniLaSalle Amiens (ESIEE-Amiens)","ror":"https://ror.org/03r13py57","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12187552"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152518","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge","ror":"https://ror.org/04t50yk91","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I142631665","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210152518","https://openalex.org/I4210154111","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154111","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel","ror":"https://ror.org/03x42jk29","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154752","display_name":"ESIEE Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/04x383a88","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801673036","https://openalex.org/I4210154111","https://openalex.org/I4387154752"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaled Hamouid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Université Gustave Eiffel,LIGM, ESIEE Paris,Noisy-le-Grand,France,93162"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Université Gustave Eiffel,LIGM, ESIEE Paris,Noisy-le-Grand,France,93162","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12187552","https://openalex.org/I4210152518","https://openalex.org/I4210154111","https://openalex.org/I4387154752"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090157446","display_name":"Mawloud Omar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4670-8982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802204017","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bretagne Sud","ror":"https://ror.org/04ed7fw48","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802204017"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802519937","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes Al\u00e9atoires","ror":"https://ror.org/00myn0z94","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mawloud Omar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Université Bretagne Sud,IRISA Laboratory,Vannes,France,56000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Université Bretagne Sud,IRISA Laboratory,Vannes,France,56000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I2802519937"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17354947,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"182","issue":null,"first_page":"232","last_page":"237"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14381","display_name":"Psychiatry, Mental Health, Neuroscience","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13062","display_name":"Cognitive Computing and Networks","score":0.9843000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safer","display_name":"SAFER","score":0.7963635921478271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.7298763990402222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6926180124282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.608045756816864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5829636454582214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-driver-assistance-systems","display_name":"Advanced driver assistance systems","score":0.5421605110168457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-modeling","display_name":"Behavioral modeling","score":0.49173811078071594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1808268427848816}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776654903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2601463","display_name":"SAFER","level":2,"score":0.7963635921478271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.7298763990402222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6926180124282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.608045756816864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5829636454582214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87833898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060280","display_name":"Advanced driver assistance systems","level":2,"score":0.5421605110168457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78639753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3318160","display_name":"Behavioral modeling","level":2,"score":0.49173811078071594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1808268427848816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/camad55695.2022.9966884","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/camad55695.2022.9966884","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 27th International Workshop on Computer Aided Modeling and Design of Communication Links and Networks (CAMAD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03942411v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03942411","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 27th International Workshop on Computer Aided Modeling and Design of Communication Links and Networks (CAMAD), Nov 2022, Paris, France. pp.232-237, ⟨10.1109/CAMAD55695.2022.9966884⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7699999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17762372","https://openalex.org/W2031680849","https://openalex.org/W2080727337","https://openalex.org/W2396401862","https://openalex.org/W2575645436","https://openalex.org/W2746261623","https://openalex.org/W2790351911","https://openalex.org/W2794464244","https://openalex.org/W2807064524","https://openalex.org/W2897265506","https://openalex.org/W2901710176","https://openalex.org/W2995761730","https://openalex.org/W3033729212","https://openalex.org/W3047297833","https://openalex.org/W3134717008","https://openalex.org/W4205768154","https://openalex.org/W4302805353","https://openalex.org/W6600714205","https://openalex.org/W6752238110","https://openalex.org/W6781685283","https://openalex.org/W6950685506"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2953205341","https://openalex.org/W235065745","https://openalex.org/W2029935773","https://openalex.org/W2787754950","https://openalex.org/W1572215850","https://openalex.org/W1985775355","https://openalex.org/W2352115286","https://openalex.org/W2084793300","https://openalex.org/W2476350415","https://openalex.org/W2912135041"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Driver":[0],"authentication":[1,14,56],"is":[2,89],"a":[3,33,84],"vital":[4],"aspect":[5],"that":[6],"enhances":[7],"passengers'":[8],"safety":[9,62],"and":[10,45,61,75,112,145],"security.":[11],"Indeed,":[12],"driver":[13,55,65],"enables":[15],"detection":[16,146],"of":[17,26,122,137,142],"maintaining":[18],"normal":[19,79],"driving":[20,106],"behavior,":[21],"car":[22],"theft,":[23],"fraudulent":[24],"switching":[25],"designated":[27],"drivers":[28],"prevention,":[29],"etc.,":[30],"which":[31],"allows":[32],"vehicle":[34,59],"system":[35],"to":[36,102],"distinguish":[37],"between":[38],"legitimate":[39,43],"users":[40],"from":[41],"not":[42],"ones":[44],"make":[46],"transportation":[47],"safer.":[48],"This":[49],"paper":[50],"introduces":[51],"an":[52,92],"efficient":[53],"in-car":[54],"approach":[57,69,139],"for":[58],"security":[60],"based":[63,90],"on":[64,91],"behavior.":[66],"The":[67],"proposed":[68],"continuously":[70],"monitors":[71],"the":[72,96,104,115,120,123,126,135],"driver's":[73,105],"behavior":[74],"compares":[76],"it":[77],"with":[78],"behaviors":[80],"already":[81],"recorded":[82],"during":[83],"learning":[85],"phase.":[86],"Our":[87],"solution":[88],"algebraic":[93],"method,":[94],"namely":[95],"Conditional":[97],"Basic":[98],"Process":[99],"Algebra":[100],"(CBPA),":[101],"model":[103],"style":[107],"in":[108,140],"two":[109],"stages,":[110],"before":[111],"after":[113],"starting":[114],"car,":[116],"taking":[117],"into":[118],"account":[119],"positions":[121],"seat,":[124],"mirrors,":[125],"seat":[127],"belt,":[128],"etc.":[129],"We":[130],"demonstrate":[131],"through":[132],"simulation":[133],"results":[134],"efficiency":[136],"our":[138],"terms":[141],"response":[143],"time":[144],"success":[147],"rate.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}