{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200364685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/camad52502.2021.9617777","title":"EHA-BeeSensor: Hybrid Protocol for Energy Proficient Routing in IoT Network using Swarm Intelligence","display_name":"EHA-BeeSensor: Hybrid Protocol for Energy Proficient Routing in IoT Network using Swarm Intelligence","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200364685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/camad52502.2021.9617777"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/camad52502.2021.9617777","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/camad52502.2021.9617777","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 26th International Workshop on Computer Aided Modeling and Design of Communication Links and Networks (CAMAD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109515748","display_name":"Abdul Nasir","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Nasir","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080473845","display_name":"Hassaan Khaliq Qureshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3042-4050"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hassaan Khaliq Qureshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064686431","display_name":"Israr Ullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5548-1743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83202590","display_name":"Jeju National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hnb4n85","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83202590"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Israr Ullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jeju National University, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jeju National University, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83202590"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065728561","display_name":"Muttukrishnan Rajaraian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","display_name":"City, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04489at23","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muttukrishnan Rajaraian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering, School of Mathematics, City University of London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering, School of Mathematics, City University of London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7722535133361816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.7432251572608948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6560071110725403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.5480681657791138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5406133532524109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.47043654322624207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"Energy harvesting","score":0.4533717632293701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-intelligence","display_name":"Swarm intelligence","score":0.4447687268257141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.4289345443248749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.41687989234924316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4154059588909149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.41100236773490906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.3316340744495392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.23015832901000977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.11786389350891113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.08064556121826172}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7722535133361816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.7432251572608948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6560071110725403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5480681657791138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5406133532524109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.47043654322624207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.4533717632293701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119487961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863960","display_name":"Swarm intelligence","level":3,"score":0.4447687268257141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.4289345443248749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.41687989234924316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4154059588909149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.41100236773490906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.3316340744495392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.23015832901000977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.11786389350891113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.08064556121826172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/camad52502.2021.9617777","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/camad52502.2021.9617777","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 26th International Workshop on Computer Aided Modeling and Design of Communication Links and Networks (CAMAD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.city.ac.uk:29157","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401940","display_name":"City Research Online (City University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","host_organization_name":"City, University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2025091717","https://openalex.org/W2047275365","https://openalex.org/W2134295053","https://openalex.org/W2420941829","https://openalex.org/W2423048736","https://openalex.org/W2517764806","https://openalex.org/W2564896438","https://openalex.org/W2741451761","https://openalex.org/W2765542374","https://openalex.org/W2782350288","https://openalex.org/W2785744066","https://openalex.org/W2801270058","https://openalex.org/W2884873973","https://openalex.org/W2886140159","https://openalex.org/W2891740802","https://openalex.org/W2931797410","https://openalex.org/W2963301992","https://openalex.org/W3000770417"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2126842185","https://openalex.org/W1992906332","https://openalex.org/W2011277702","https://openalex.org/W2546592407","https://openalex.org/W2008974667","https://openalex.org/W4233083428","https://openalex.org/W1593279778","https://openalex.org/W1888834805","https://openalex.org/W2172109346","https://openalex.org/W2544170366"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modern":[0],"communication":[1],"technologies,":[2],"Internet":[3],"protocols,":[4],"tiny":[5],"intelligence":[6],"devices,":[7],"Cloud/Fog":[8],"computing":[9],"have":[10],"enabled":[11],"the":[12,18,63,73,100,109],"IoT":[13,23,69],"explosion":[14],"which":[15,45],"will":[16],"revolutionize":[17],"world":[19],"we":[20,61],"live":[21],"in.":[22],"devices":[24],"are":[25],"mostly":[26],"battery":[27,37,55],"powered":[28,56],"and":[29,104,134],"hence":[30],"their":[31,36],"life":[32],"mainly":[33],"depends":[34],"on":[35],"power.":[38],"Energy":[39],"harvesting":[40,89],"is":[41],"a":[42,49,80],"viable":[43],"alternative":[44],"can":[46],"actually":[47],"achieve":[48],"near-infinite":[50,120],"lifetime":[51],"for":[52],"such":[53],"wireless":[54],"nodes.":[57,93],"In":[58],"this":[59],"paper,":[60],"investigate":[62],"impact":[64],"of":[65,76,99,129],"energy-harvesting":[66],"feature":[67],"in":[68,127],"network.":[70],"We":[71,94],"extend":[72],"existing":[74,110],"design":[75],"BeeSensor":[77],"routing":[78,135],"protocol,":[79,85],"Swarm":[81],"Intelligence":[82],"(SI)":[83],"based":[84],"by":[86],"adding":[87],"energy":[88],"capabilities":[90],"to":[91],"network":[92,121],"then":[95],"perform":[96],"empirical":[97],"evaluations":[98],"extended":[101],"version,":[102],"EHA-BeeSensor":[103,116],"compare":[105],"its":[106],"performance":[107],"with":[108],"protocols.":[111],"The":[112],"results":[113],"show":[114],"that":[115],"not":[117],"only":[118],"achieves":[119],"lifetime,":[122],"it":[123],"also":[124],"performs":[125],"better":[126],"terms":[128],"packet":[130],"delivery":[131],"ratio,":[132],"latency":[133],"overhead.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}