{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1992279123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/btas.2013.6712744","title":"Targeted impersonation as a tool for the detection of biometric system vulnerabilities","display_name":"Targeted impersonation as a tool for the detection of biometric system vulnerabilities","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1992279123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/btas.2013.6712744","mag":"1992279123"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/btas.2013.6712744","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/btas.2013.6712744","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE Sixth International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085832520","display_name":"John Bustard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1936-5224"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John D. Bustard","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton","School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017908451","display_name":"John N. Carter","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John N. Carter","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton","University of Southampton"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southampton","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014438135","display_name":"Mark Nixon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9174-5934"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark S. Nixon","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton","University of Southampton"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southampton","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9695000052452087,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.9037541747093201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.6852186322212219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6796113848686218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iris-recognition","display_name":"Iris recognition","score":0.645632803440094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity","display_name":"Identity (music)","score":0.5350154042243958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.5044280290603638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5014889240264893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logarithm","display_name":"Logarithm","score":0.4948086142539978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signature","display_name":"Signature (topology)","score":0.459108829498291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-positive-rate","display_name":"False positive rate","score":0.4553852081298828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38559290766716003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1590365767478943}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.9037541747093201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6852186322212219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6796113848686218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112356035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1672722","display_name":"Iris recognition","level":3,"score":0.645632803440094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.5350154042243958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5044280290603638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5014889240264893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39927690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11197","display_name":"Logarithm","level":2,"score":0.4948086142539978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779696439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512811","display_name":"Signature (topology)","level":2,"score":0.459108829498291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95922358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5432725","display_name":"False positive rate","level":2,"score":0.4553852081298828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38559290766716003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1590365767478943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/btas.2013.6712744","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/btas.2013.6712744","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE Sixth International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:363291","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1109/BTAS.2013.6712744>).","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:publications/cdbdca97-10e7-4511-98a5-d4f3bd96dfc3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/cdbdca97-10e7-4511-98a5-d4f3bd96dfc3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402319","display_name":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","host_organization_name":"Queen's University Belfast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Bustard, J D, Carter, J N & Nixon, M S 2013, Targeted Impersonation As A Tool For The Detection Of Biometric System Vulnerabilities. in 2013 IEEE SIXTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOMETRICS: THEORY, APPLICATIONS AND SYSTEMS (BTAS). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., NEW YORK, IEEE 6th International Conference on Biometrics - Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS), United Kingdom, 29/09/2013.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5699999928474426},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W178227285","https://openalex.org/W1487591034","https://openalex.org/W1533303231","https://openalex.org/W1667824631","https://openalex.org/W1974821667","https://openalex.org/W1981895084","https://openalex.org/W1989702938","https://openalex.org/W1990009902","https://openalex.org/W2096296628","https://openalex.org/W2112523819","https://openalex.org/W2130817593","https://openalex.org/W2142358292","https://openalex.org/W2143937080","https://openalex.org/W2145611910","https://openalex.org/W2505833619","https://openalex.org/W2537132629","https://openalex.org/W2747154398","https://openalex.org/W2995675184","https://openalex.org/W4255693635","https://openalex.org/W4299822933","https://openalex.org/W6637197675","https://openalex.org/W6674294374","https://openalex.org/W6676801109","https://openalex.org/W6681046675","https://openalex.org/W6742496914","https://openalex.org/W6771492878"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1581329577","https://openalex.org/W2086178285","https://openalex.org/W2058423241","https://openalex.org/W4377230270","https://openalex.org/W2743174983","https://openalex.org/W2941585286","https://openalex.org/W4233802639","https://openalex.org/W4377969684","https://openalex.org/W2004816544","https://openalex.org/W2982178139"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,21,49],"paper":[1,50,139],"argues":[2],"that":[3,10,14,29,87,169,186],"biometric":[4,62],"verification":[5,164],"evaluations":[6,26],"can":[7,22,55,90,174],"obscure":[8],"vulnerabilities":[9],"increase":[11,67],"the":[12,88,113,127,144,151,166,170,178,190,193],"chances":[13,69],"an":[15,30,53,130,183],"attacker":[16,54],"could":[17],"be":[18,91,175],"falsely":[19],"accepted.":[20],"occur":[23],"because":[24],"existing":[25,131],"implicitly":[27],"assume":[28],"imposter":[31],"claiming":[32],"a":[33,38,45,57,60,78,101,122,158],"false":[34,71,146,171],"identity":[35,40],"would":[36],"claim":[37],"random":[39],"rather":[41],"than":[42],"consciously":[43],"selecting":[44],"target":[46,58],"to":[47,66,93,107,189],"impersonate.":[48],"shows":[51,86,111,168],"how":[52,112,143],"select":[56],"with":[59,100,150,157,182],"similar":[61],"signature":[63],"in":[64],"order":[65],"their":[68],"of":[70,104,129,153,161,192,195],"acceptance.":[72],"It":[73],"demonstrates":[74],"this":[75,119],"effect":[76],"using":[77,177],"publicly":[79],"available":[80,154,196],"iris":[81,105],"recognition":[82],"algorithm.":[83],"The":[84,109,138],"evaluation":[85,110],"system":[89],"vulnerable":[92],"attackers":[94],"targeting":[95],"subjects":[96],"who":[97],"are":[98],"enrolled":[99],"smaller":[102],"section":[103],"due":[106],"occlusion.":[108,137],"traditional":[114,124,179],"DET":[115],"curve":[116],"analysis":[117,125],"conceals":[118],"vulnerability.":[120],"As":[121],"result,":[123],"underestimates":[126],"importance":[128],"score":[132],"normalisation":[133],"method":[134],"for":[135],"addressing":[136],"concludes":[140],"by":[141],"evaluating":[142],"targeted":[145,162],"acceptance":[147,172],"rate":[148,173],"increases":[149],"number":[152,194],"targets.":[155,197],"Consistent":[156],"previous":[159],"investigation":[160],"face":[163],"performance,":[165],"experiment":[167],"modelled":[176],"FAR":[180],"measure":[181],"additional":[184],"term":[185],"is":[187],"proportional":[188],"logarithm":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
