{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2141117600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/btas.2010.5634514","title":"Methods for estimating biometric score level fusion","display_name":"Methods for estimating biometric score level fusion","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2141117600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/btas.2010.5634514","mag":"2141117600"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/btas.2010.5634514","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/btas.2010.5634514","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 Fourth IEEE International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067714818","display_name":"Jens Peter Hube","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088001","display_name":"Identity","ror":"https://ror.org/008869j48","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088001"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jens Peter Hube","raw_affiliation_strings":["L-1 Identity Solutions, Jersey, NJ, USA","L-1 Identity Solutions, Jersey City, NJ 07302 USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L-1 Identity Solutions, Jersey, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088001"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"L-1 Identity Solutions, Jersey City, NJ 07302 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088001"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067714818"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088001"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.563,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7188408,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11871","display_name":"Advanced Statistical Methods and Models","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11871","display_name":"Advanced Statistical Methods and Models","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10136","display_name":"Statistical Methods and Inference","score":0.9817000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.7168381214141846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6649324297904968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion","display_name":"Fusion","score":0.6071212291717529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modalities","display_name":"Modalities","score":0.5891851186752319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5555988550186157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"Sensor fusion","score":0.5357142686843872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","score":0.5057253837585449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modality","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","score":0.4526512324810028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.43904826045036316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.4308750033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3900153934955597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.36885517835617065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.7168381214141846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6649324297904968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.6071212291717529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.5891851186752319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5555988550186157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.5357142686843872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.5057253837585449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","level":2,"score":0.4526512324810028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.43904826045036316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4308750033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3900153934955597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.36885517835617065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/btas.2010.5634514","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/btas.2010.5634514","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 Fourth IEEE International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5899999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2050311072","https://openalex.org/W2052713505","https://openalex.org/W2490257335","https://openalex.org/W2536932523","https://openalex.org/W6722530634"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W73545470","https://openalex.org/W4224266612","https://openalex.org/W2811048914","https://openalex.org/W2383394264","https://openalex.org/W1982479144","https://openalex.org/W4320153225","https://openalex.org/W4293261942","https://openalex.org/W3125968744","https://openalex.org/W1995633573","https://openalex.org/W2767198796"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,14,22,40],"introduce":[1],"two":[2],"methods":[3,48],"for":[4,25],"estimating":[5],"the":[6,47],"score":[7,28],"level":[8,19,29],"fusion":[9,20,30],"performance":[10,31],"of":[11,38],"independent":[12],"modalities.":[13],"contrast":[15],"these":[16],"with":[17,46],"decision":[18],"performance.":[21],"show":[23],"that":[24],"some":[26],"cases,":[27],"can":[32],"be":[33],"estimated":[34],"by":[35],"simple":[36],"shifting":[37],"curves.":[39],"analyze":[41],"actual":[42],"data":[43],"and":[44],"compare":[45],"presented.":[49]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}