{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2040245228","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/btas.2010.5634485","title":"Top-down facilitation of multistage decisions for face recognition","display_name":"Top-down facilitation of multistage decisions for face recognition","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2040245228","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/btas.2010.5634485","mag":"2040245228"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/btas.2010.5634485","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/btas.2010.5634485","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 Fourth IEEE International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050875093","display_name":"Brian Parks","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I888729015","display_name":"University of Colorado Colorado Springs","ror":"https://ror.org/054spjc55","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I888729015"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brian Parks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado, Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO, USA","Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado at Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO 80918, USA.#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado, Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I888729015"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado at Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO 80918, USA.#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I888729015"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049661026","display_name":"Terrance E. Boult","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5007-2529"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I888729015","display_name":"University of Colorado Colorado Springs","ror":"https://ror.org/054spjc55","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I888729015"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Terrance Boult","raw_affiliation_strings":["Innovation and Security, University of Colorado, Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO, USA","Innovation and Security at the University of Colorado at Colorado Springs and CEO/CTO of Securics, Inc., Colorado Springs, CO 80918, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Innovation and Security, University of Colorado, Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I888729015"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Innovation and Security at the University of Colorado at Colorado Springs and CEO/CTO of Securics, Inc., Colorado Springs, CO 80918, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I888729015"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050875093"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I888729015"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17022334,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.7788471579551697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7535744905471802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-neuroscience-of-visual-object-recognition","display_name":"Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition","score":0.7311195135116577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6686971187591553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.6236792802810669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-single-object-recognition","display_name":"3D single-object recognition","score":0.5909712314605713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.4991574287414551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.48596060276031494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/three-dimensional-face-recognition","display_name":"Three-dimensional face recognition","score":0.483452171087265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facilitation","display_name":"Facilitation","score":0.4443690776824951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4254753887653351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.39102935791015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.38577955961227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-detection","display_name":"Face detection","score":0.24972519278526306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.09844186902046204}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.7788471579551697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7535744905471802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64876066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141226","display_name":"Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition","level":3,"score":0.7311195135116577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6686971187591553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.6236792802810669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14551309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4636325","display_name":"3D single-object recognition","level":4,"score":0.5909712314605713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.4991574287414551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.48596060276031494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88799230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398329","display_name":"Three-dimensional face recognition","level":5,"score":0.483452171087265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1337776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941955","display_name":"Facilitation","level":2,"score":0.4443690776824951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4254753887653351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.39102935791015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.38577955961227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4641261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11681085","display_name":"Face detection","level":4,"score":0.24972519278526306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.09844186902046204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/btas.2010.5634485","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/btas.2010.5634485","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 Fourth IEEE International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.220.7380","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.220.7380","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cse.lehigh.edu/%7Etboult/PAPERS/Parks-Boult-Top-Down-Face-IEEE-BTAS-2010.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333591","display_name":"Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1554663460","https://openalex.org/W1563088657","https://openalex.org/W1598106187","https://openalex.org/W1986708280","https://openalex.org/W2008353316","https://openalex.org/W2027889246","https://openalex.org/W2029683515","https://openalex.org/W2033419168","https://openalex.org/W2040870580","https://openalex.org/W2051674195","https://openalex.org/W2080581506","https://openalex.org/W2082498363","https://openalex.org/W2099679614","https://openalex.org/W2102022426","https://openalex.org/W2103212315","https://openalex.org/W2105226483","https://openalex.org/W2119821739","https://openalex.org/W2138204001","https://openalex.org/W2162669440","https://openalex.org/W2165052637","https://openalex.org/W2547222610","https://openalex.org/W4233045210","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W4388297464","https://openalex.org/W6635877673"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2918845005","https://openalex.org/W4364362336","https://openalex.org/W18476729","https://openalex.org/W2350345071","https://openalex.org/W2545238862","https://openalex.org/W2185537520","https://openalex.org/W2040482211","https://openalex.org/W2527644755","https://openalex.org/W4387163326","https://openalex.org/W2973058640"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Visual":[0],"processing":[1],"in":[2,12,32,42],"humans":[3,33],"is,":[4],"without":[5],"a":[6,50,82,92,112,130],"doubt,":[7],"far":[8],"superior":[9],"that":[10,11],"machines,":[13],"especially":[14],"when":[15],"the":[16,56,86,120,135],"end":[17],"goal":[18],"is":[19],"object":[20,28],"or":[21],"face":[22,30,99],"recognition.":[23],"Neural":[24],"results":[25,110],"from":[26],"visual":[27],"and":[29,75,77,89,122,140],"recognition":[31,66,94,100],"provide":[34],"an":[35],"excellent":[36],"model":[37],"for":[38,85,125],"developing":[39],"better":[40],"techniques":[41],"machine":[43],"vision.":[44],"In":[45],"this":[46],"study,":[47],"we":[48],"present":[49],"particular":[51],"neural":[52],"result":[53],"pertaining":[54],"to":[55,64,96],"use":[57],"of":[58,67,73,129,137],"low":[59],"spatial":[60,69],"frequency":[61,70],"(LSF)":[62],"imagery":[63],"facilitate":[65],"high":[68],"(HSF)":[71],"representations":[72],"faces":[74],"objects":[76],"apply":[78],"it":[79,127],"first":[80],"as":[81,91],"general":[83],"technique":[84,124],"classification":[87],"problem":[88,121],"second":[90],"high-performance":[93],"method":[95],"deal":[97],"with":[98],"on":[101],"blurry":[102],"imagery.":[103],"We":[104,117],"demonstrate":[105],"significant":[106],"improvement":[107],"over":[108],"baseline":[109],"using":[111],"directly":[113],"comparable":[114],"published":[115],"algorithm.":[116],"also":[118],"discuss":[119],"our":[123],"solving":[126],"terms":[128],"mutually":[131],"beneficial":[132],"collaboration":[133],"between":[134],"fields":[136],"computer":[138],"vision":[139],"neuroscience.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}