{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125010543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bsn66969.2025.11337639","title":"Physiological and Cognitive Responses to Walking in Natural and Built Urban Environments","display_name":"Physiological and Cognitive Responses to Walking in Natural and Built Urban Environments","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125010543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bsn66969.2025.11337639"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bsn66969.2025.11337639","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bsn66969.2025.11337639","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 21st International Conference on Body Sensor Networks (BSN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012562174","display_name":"Bhargavi Mahesh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9313-4507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179225836","display_name":"University of Augsburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03p14d497","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bhargavi Mahesh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Augsburg,Chair for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Augsburg,Chair for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017727950","display_name":"Jauwairia Nasir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6203-1510"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179225836","display_name":"University of Augsburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03p14d497","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jauwairia Nasir","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Augsburg,Chair for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Augsburg,Chair for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002884100","display_name":"Stina Klein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4998-6811"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179225836","display_name":"University of Augsburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03p14d497","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stina Klein","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Augsburg,Chair for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Augsburg,Chair for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017509089","display_name":"Tobias Hallmen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6450-5694"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179225836","display_name":"University of Augsburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03p14d497","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tobias Hallmen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Augsburg,Chair for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Augsburg,Chair for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048205055","display_name":"Yekta Said Can","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6614-0183"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179225836","display_name":"University of Augsburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03p14d497","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yekta Can","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Augsburg,Chair for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Augsburg,Chair for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102987261","display_name":"Jonathan Simon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1839-8494"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179225836","display_name":"University of Augsburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03p14d497","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158283","display_name":"Institute of Geography of the Slovak Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04wzc7f86","country_code":"SK","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207624831","https://openalex.org/I4210158283"]}],"countries":["DE","SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Simon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geography, Physical Geography and Climate Science, University of Augsburg,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geography, Physical Geography and Climate Science, University of Augsburg,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158283","https://openalex.org/I179225836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041579228","display_name":"Christoph Beck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0734-0820"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179225836","display_name":"University of Augsburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03p14d497","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158283","display_name":"Institute of Geography of the Slovak Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04wzc7f86","country_code":"SK","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207624831","https://openalex.org/I4210158283"]}],"countries":["DE","SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Beck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geography, Physical Geography and Climate Science, University of Augsburg,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geography, Physical Geography and Climate Science, University of Augsburg,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158283","https://openalex.org/I179225836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031786600","display_name":"Joachim Rathmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5533-2617"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joachim Rathmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geography and Geology, University of Würzburg,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geography and Geology, University of Würzburg,Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042308946","display_name":"M. Stocker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179225836","display_name":"University of Augsburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03p14d497","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158283","display_name":"Institute of Geography of the Slovak Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04wzc7f86","country_code":"SK","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207624831","https://openalex.org/I4210158283"]}],"countries":["DE","SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Max Stocker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geography, Physical Geography and Climate Science, University of Augsburg,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geography, Physical Geography and Climate Science, University of Augsburg,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158283","https://openalex.org/I179225836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094140471","display_name":"Lisa-Marie Falkenrodt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179225836","display_name":"University of Augsburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03p14d497","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158283","display_name":"Institute of Geography of the Slovak Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04wzc7f86","country_code":"SK","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207624831","https://openalex.org/I4210158283"]}],"countries":["DE","SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisa-Marie Falkenrodt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geography, Physical Geography and Climate Science, University of Augsburg,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geography, Physical Geography and Climate Science, University of Augsburg,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158283","https://openalex.org/I179225836"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123378589","display_name":"Elisabeth Andr\u00e9","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179225836","display_name":"University of Augsburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03p14d497","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisabeth Andr\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Augsburg,Chair for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Augsburg,Chair for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012562174"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66754701,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.7610999941825867,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.7610999941825867,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12682","display_name":"Smart Materials for Construction","score":0.0731000006198883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11002","display_name":"Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure","score":0.04670000076293945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.6365000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/built-environment","display_name":"Built environment","score":0.47040000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","score":0.4316999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-reduction","display_name":"Stress reduction","score":0.3889000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.37310001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preferred-walking-speed","display_name":"Preferred walking speed","score":0.37070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-activity","display_name":"Physical activity","score":0.35899999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.6365000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4821999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148803439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4986688","display_name":"Built environment","level":2,"score":0.47040000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4316999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987238706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1404268","display_name":"Stress reduction","level":2,"score":0.3889000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.37310001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70770792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239848","display_name":"Preferred walking speed","level":2,"score":0.37070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020255362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747883","display_name":"Physical activity","level":2,"score":0.35899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.34790000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.33149999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.3199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71635504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q933954","display_name":"Heart rate variability","level":4,"score":0.31380000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986162411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q702492","display_name":"Urban environment","level":2,"score":0.2816999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.27950000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185711340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5347381","display_name":"Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance","level":3,"score":0.2727000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2696000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170494330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778434","display_name":"Cognitive map","level":3,"score":0.263700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.26159998774528503}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bsn66969.2025.11337639","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bsn66969.2025.11337639","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 21st International Conference on Body Sensor Networks (BSN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7455815672874451,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1594278800","https://openalex.org/W1933516342","https://openalex.org/W1961283519","https://openalex.org/W1975793762","https://openalex.org/W1978600950","https://openalex.org/W2009357877","https://openalex.org/W2069583809","https://openalex.org/W2091241818","https://openalex.org/W2096417948","https://openalex.org/W2115180584","https://openalex.org/W2117504085","https://openalex.org/W2120527047","https://openalex.org/W2132314079","https://openalex.org/W2161041266","https://openalex.org/W2169368100","https://openalex.org/W2318588083","https://openalex.org/W2380489056","https://openalex.org/W2519511798","https://openalex.org/W2998994232","https://openalex.org/W4221025617","https://openalex.org/W4386262899"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Walking":[0],"in":[1,19,31,38,41,61,75,81,84,102,115,123,129],"natural":[2],"environments":[3,37,77,131],"is":[4],"widely":[5],"recognized":[6],"as":[7],"an":[8],"effective":[9],"stress":[10,137],"reduction":[11,138],"strategy,":[12],"often":[13],"offering":[14],"greater":[15],"benefits":[16],"than":[17],"walking":[18,30,128],"built":[20,36,76,130],"environments.":[21],"We":[22],"examined":[23],"the":[24,65,82,88,92,95,103,106,112,118,141],"physiological":[25],"and":[26,40,55,67],"cognitive":[27,57,107],"responses":[28],"to":[29,79],"urban":[32,35],"forest":[33,113],"versus":[34],"summer":[39],"winter.":[42,124],"This":[43],"study":[44],"utilized":[45],"continuous":[46],"heart":[47,62],"rate":[48,63],"monitoring":[49],"with":[50],"a":[51],"wearable":[52],"chest":[53],"sensor":[54],"2-back":[56],"tests.":[58],"Higher":[59],"increases":[60],"during":[64,111],"walk":[66],"slower":[68],"post-walk":[69],"recovery":[70],"were":[71,109,120],"observed":[72,110],"for":[73],"walks":[74,114],"compared":[78],"those":[80],"forest,":[83],"both":[85],"seasons.":[86],"However,":[87],"magnitudes":[89],"varied":[90],"between":[91],"seasons,":[93],"emphasizing":[94],"contextual":[96],"nature":[97],"of":[98,105,140],"restorative":[99],"benefits.":[100],"Improvements":[101],"accuracy":[104],"tests":[108],"summer,":[116],"but":[117],"results":[119],"less":[121],"conclusive":[122],"Despite":[125],"these":[126],"differences,":[127],"still":[132],"conferred":[133],"well-being":[134],"benefits,":[135],"supporting":[136],"regardless":[139],"environment":[142],"or":[143],"season.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-04T08:30:34.212998","created_date":"2026-01-21T00:00:00"}