{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389250031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bsn58485.2023.10331462","title":"Power Consumption and Maximum Number of Supported Nodes for BLE Biosensor Applications","display_name":"Power Consumption and Maximum Number of Supported Nodes for BLE Biosensor Applications","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389250031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bsn58485.2023.10331462"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bsn58485.2023.10331462","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bsn58485.2023.10331462","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 19th International Conference on Body Sensor Networks (BSN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032659878","display_name":"Kiriaki J. Rajotte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8273-7652"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107077323","display_name":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ejpqr48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kiriaki Rajotte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Worcester Polytechnic Institute,ECE Department,Worcester,MA","ECE Department, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute,ECE Department,Worcester,MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093400172","display_name":"Anson Wooding","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148930","display_name":"Liberating Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04erqh270","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anson Wooding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Liberating Technologies, Inc.,Holliston,MA","Liberating Technologies, Inc., Holliston, MA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liberating Technologies, Inc.,Holliston,MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liberating Technologies, Inc., Holliston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100448283","display_name":"Jianan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5528-7107"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107077323","display_name":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ejpqr48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Worcester Polytechnic Institute,ECE Department,Worcester,MA","ECE Department, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute,ECE Department,Worcester,MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010241705","display_name":"Benjamin E. McDonald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8657-4213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148930","display_name":"Liberating Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04erqh270","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin E. McDonald","raw_affiliation_strings":["Liberating Technologies, Inc.,Holliston,MA","Liberating Technologies, Inc., Holliston, MA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liberating Technologies, Inc.,Holliston,MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liberating Technologies, Inc., Holliston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042654091","display_name":"Xinming Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0584-3448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107077323","display_name":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ejpqr48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinming Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Worcester Polytechnic Institute,ECE Department,Worcester,MA","ECE Department, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute,ECE Department,Worcester,MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029722564","display_name":"Todd R. Farrell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2811-200X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148930","display_name":"Liberating Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04erqh270","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Todd R. Farrell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Liberating Technologies, Inc.,Holliston,MA","Liberating Technologies, Inc., Holliston, MA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liberating Technologies, Inc.,Holliston,MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liberating Technologies, Inc., Holliston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083490677","display_name":"Edward A. Clancy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0729-2523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107077323","display_name":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ejpqr48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward A. Clancy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Worcester Polytechnic Institute,ECE Department,Worcester,MA","ECE Department, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute,ECE Department,Worcester,MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032659878"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2198,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49536766,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23(5)","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byte","display_name":"Byte","score":0.7445166707038879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6689773797988892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.630399227142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interval","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","score":0.5019433498382568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.479153573513031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.46604692935943604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4540475606918335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-demand","display_name":"Power demand","score":0.44095301628112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.43915557861328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.4359392821788788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.4249502420425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.39692485332489014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.359978049993515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3395844101905823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2531236410140991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.22745612263679504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19091325998306274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1400768756866455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11921581625938416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10369893908500671}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43364308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8799","display_name":"Byte","level":2,"score":0.7445166707038879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6689773797988892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.630399227142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778067643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166507","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5019433498382568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.479153573513031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.46604692935943604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4540475606918335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983317576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1853339","display_name":"Power demand","level":4,"score":0.44095301628112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.43915557861328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.4359392821788788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.4249502420425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.39692485332489014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.359978049993515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3395844101905823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2531236410140991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.22745612263679504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19091325998306274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1400768756866455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11921581625938416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10369893908500671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bsn58485.2023.10331462","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bsn58485.2023.10331462","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 19th International Conference on Body Sensor Networks (BSN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W570206989","https://openalex.org/W1578576813","https://openalex.org/W2066327120","https://openalex.org/W2156654664","https://openalex.org/W2496038230","https://openalex.org/W2773526096","https://openalex.org/W2786973674","https://openalex.org/W3037003576","https://openalex.org/W3199150287","https://openalex.org/W6616250815"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3046945808","https://openalex.org/W1816461854","https://openalex.org/W2776409113","https://openalex.org/W2060442164","https://openalex.org/W3187939022","https://openalex.org/W2156573693","https://openalex.org/W2089997255","https://openalex.org/W2590119245","https://openalex.org/W2291698372","https://openalex.org/W1623551104"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"has":[1],"been":[2],"significant":[3],"growth":[4],"in":[5,37,153],"wearable":[6],"wireless":[7,40],"patient":[8],"physiological":[9],"monitoring":[10],"over":[11],"the":[12,44,50,174,182,200],"last":[13],"decade.":[14],"Many":[15],"applications":[16],"require":[17],"a":[18,38,92,124,169],"real-time,":[19],"low-latency,":[20],"small":[21],"profile,":[22],"and":[23,49,72,78,103,134,137,156,197],"low-power-battery":[24],"system.":[25],"In":[26],"this":[27],"work,":[28],"various":[29],"Bluetooth":[30],"low":[31],"energy":[32],"(BLE)":[33],"configurations":[34],"were":[35,81],"tested":[36],"multi-channel,":[39],"system":[41],"to":[42,120,151,180,192,198],"determine":[43],"lowest":[45,84],"peripheral":[46,116,165,204],"power":[47,154,194],"configuration":[48],"number":[51,113,201],"of":[52,75,95,100,108,114,127,132,140,163,185,202],"supported":[53,115,203],"peripherals":[54],"for":[55,91,123,161,168],"each":[56],"BLE":[57],"configuration.":[58],"Using":[59],"nodes":[60,167],"that":[61,145],"continuously":[62],"sampled":[63],"at":[64],"1":[65],"kHz,":[66],"connection":[67,93,125,148,171],"intervals":[68,149],"from":[69],"10-100":[70],"ms":[71],"event":[73,98,130,158,175],"lengths":[74,131,159],"2500,":[76],"5000":[77,133],"7500":[79,135],"\u03bcs":[80],"tested.":[82],"The":[83,111],"current":[85],"consumption,":[86],"2.39":[87],"mA,":[88],"was":[89,118],"measured":[90],"interval":[94,126],"100":[96,128],"ms,":[97,129],"length":[99,176],"2500":[101],"\u03bcs,":[102,136],"maximum":[104,112],"transmission":[105],"unit":[106],"(MTU)":[107],"247":[109,141],"bytes.":[110,142],"connections":[117],"observed":[119],"be":[121],"11":[122],"MTU":[138],"size":[139],"We":[143],"found":[144],"using":[146],"longer":[147],"led":[150],"decreases":[152],"consumption":[155,195],"shorter":[157],"allowed":[160],"support":[162],"more":[164],"sensors":[166],"given":[170],"interval,":[172],"assuming":[173],"is":[177],"long":[178],"enough":[179],"transmit":[181],"desired":[183],"amount":[184],"data.":[186],"Future":[187],"work":[188],"should":[189],"investigate":[190],"techniques":[191],"optimize":[193],"further":[196],"extend":[199],"nodes.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}