{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1932415404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bsn.2015.7299421","title":"Needle-implantable, wireless biosensor for continuous glucose monitoring","display_name":"Needle-implantable, wireless biosensor for continuous glucose monitoring","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1932415404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bsn.2015.7299421","mag":"1932415404"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bsn.2015.7299421","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bsn.2015.7299421","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE 12th International Conference on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks (BSN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108566844","display_name":"Santhisagar Vaddiraju","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Santhisagar Vaddiraju","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanomaterials Optoelectronics Laboratory, University of Connecticut, CT","Biorasis Inc., Technology Incubation Program, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06268"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanomaterials Optoelectronics Laboratory, University of Connecticut, CT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biorasis Inc., Technology Incubation Program, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06268","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015069171","display_name":"Michail Kastellorizios","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8287-0143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michail Kastellorizios","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Connecticut, CT","Biorasis Inc., Technology Incubation Program, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06268"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Connecticut, CT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biorasis Inc., Technology Incubation Program, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06268","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029437739","display_name":"Allen Legassey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0814-7472"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allen Legassey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technology Incubation Program, University of Connecticut, CT","Biorasis Inc., Technology Incubation Program, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06268"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology Incubation Program, University of Connecticut, CT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biorasis Inc., Technology Incubation Program, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06268","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089510416","display_name":"Diane J. Burgess","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6471-2109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diane Burgess","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Connecticut, CT","*Dept. of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Connecticut, CT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"*Dept. of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061990217","display_name":"F. Jain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3961-6665"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faquir Jain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, CT","Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, CT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083216962","display_name":"Fotios Papadimitrakopoulos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fotios Papadimitrakopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, CT","Nanomaterials Optoelectronics Laboratory, Institute of Materials Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, CT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanomaterials Optoelectronics Laboratory, Institute of Materials Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108566844"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9864,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78717973,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10212","display_name":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10212","display_name":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10412","display_name":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/miniaturization","display_name":"Miniaturization","score":0.6768593788146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5992288589477539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microelectronics","display_name":"Microelectronics","score":0.5383338332176208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.5361717939376831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41489654779434204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3656393885612488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.30306828022003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.1961173713207245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10105875134468079}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57528182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1271842","display_name":"Miniaturization","level":2,"score":0.6768593788146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5992288589477539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187937830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175403","display_name":"Microelectronics","level":2,"score":0.5383338332176208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5361717939376831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41489654779434204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3656393885612488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.30306828022003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1961173713207245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10105875134468079}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bsn.2015.7299421","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bsn.2015.7299421","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE 12th International Conference on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks (BSN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1855165978","https://openalex.org/W1938981039","https://openalex.org/W1967690073","https://openalex.org/W1968636798","https://openalex.org/W1975738378","https://openalex.org/W1986826942","https://openalex.org/W1993174623","https://openalex.org/W1994416476","https://openalex.org/W2009970952","https://openalex.org/W2040806512","https://openalex.org/W2043928972","https://openalex.org/W2053799712","https://openalex.org/W2055926917","https://openalex.org/W2059034810","https://openalex.org/W2063866474","https://openalex.org/W2064267134","https://openalex.org/W2079794735","https://openalex.org/W2079807383","https://openalex.org/W2084759998","https://openalex.org/W2090868198","https://openalex.org/W2097203823","https://openalex.org/W2127553413","https://openalex.org/W2146749893","https://openalex.org/W2161313513","https://openalex.org/W2162245978","https://openalex.org/W2165768176","https://openalex.org/W2769264260","https://openalex.org/W4246845864","https://openalex.org/W4253581522"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981400123","https://openalex.org/W2348807422","https://openalex.org/W2361025757","https://openalex.org/W2050837474","https://openalex.org/W2926730772","https://openalex.org/W1532462972","https://openalex.org/W3016525403","https://openalex.org/W1520169471","https://openalex.org/W2907027985","https://openalex.org/W3011446748"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Unlike":[0],"non-invasive":[1],"and":[2,17,24,61,92,134,148],"minimally":[3],"invasive":[4,11],"continuous":[5],"monitoring":[6],"of":[7,27,75,83,89,104,117,138],"glucose":[8],"(CGM)":[9],"devices,":[10],"devices":[12],"require":[13],"less":[14],"rigorous":[15],"calibration":[16],"exhibit":[18],"smaller":[19],"subject-to-subject":[20],"variability.":[21],"Biorasis,":[22],"Inc.":[23],"the":[25,40,102],"University":[26],"Connecticut":[28],"are":[29],"developing":[30],"a":[31],"totally":[32],"implantable":[33],"CGM":[34,107],"device.":[35,108],"Glucowizzard\u2122":[36,66,139],"is":[37,52],"engineered":[38],"at":[39],"smallest":[41],"possible":[42,54],"footprint":[43],"(0.5":[44],"\u00d7":[45,47],"0.5":[46],"5":[48],"mm).":[49],"This":[50],"miniaturization":[51],"made":[53],"by":[55],"utilizing":[56],"light":[57],"both":[58,146],"for":[59,72,80,121],"powering":[60,91],"wireless":[62],"communication.":[63],"In":[64],"addition,":[65],"utilizes":[67],"\u201csmart\u201d":[68],"hydrogel":[69],"coatings":[70],"intended":[71],"localized":[73],"release":[74],"various":[76],"tissue":[77,85,119],"response":[78],"modifiers":[79],"effective":[81],"control":[82],"negative":[84,118],"responses.":[86],"The":[87,109,136],"use":[88],"light-based":[90],"communication":[93],"together":[94],"with":[95],"advanced":[96],"microelectronic":[97],"design":[98],"rules":[99],"has":[100,113,140],"allowed":[101],"fabrication":[103],"truly":[105],"miniaturized":[106],"drug":[110],"delivery":[111],"coating":[112],"enabled":[114],"substantial":[115],"reduction":[116],"responses":[120],"up":[122],"to":[123],"1":[124],"month":[125],"in":[126,143,145],"small":[127],"as":[128,130],"well":[129],"large":[131],"animals":[132],"(rats":[133],"minipigs).":[135],"functionality":[137],"been":[141],"demonstrated":[142],"vivo":[144],"rats":[147],"minipigs.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}