{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1899604821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bsn.2015.7299399","title":"A restricted Boltzmann machine based two-lead electrocardiography classification","display_name":"A restricted Boltzmann machine based two-lead electrocardiography classification","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1899604821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bsn.2015.7299399","mag":"1899604821"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bsn.2015.7299399","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bsn.2015.7299399","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE 12th International Conference on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks (BSN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100395073","display_name":"Yan Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6344-136X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yan Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences","Shenzhen institutes of advanced technology, Chinese academy of sciences"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen institutes of advanced technology, Chinese academy of sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054871821","display_name":"Xinbing Qin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinbing Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences","Shenzhen institutes of advanced technology, Chinese academy of sciences"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen institutes of advanced technology, Chinese academy of sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014396575","display_name":"Yige Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7727-901X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yige Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences","Shenzhen institutes of advanced technology, Chinese academy of sciences"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen institutes of advanced technology, Chinese academy of sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100693203","display_name":"Nannan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0843-2401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nannan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences","Shenzhen institutes of advanced technology, Chinese academy of sciences"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen institutes of advanced technology, Chinese academy of sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100728564","display_name":"Jianping Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4923-0910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianping Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences","Shenzhen institutes of advanced technology, Chinese academy of sciences"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen institutes of advanced technology, Chinese academy of sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100436182","display_name":"Lei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8362-0275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences","Shenzhen institutes of advanced technology, Chinese academy of sciences"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen institutes of advanced technology, Chinese academy of sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100395073"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3898,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94952751,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.984000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/restricted-boltzmann-machine","display_name":"Restricted Boltzmann machine","score":0.8885895013809204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boltzmann-machine","display_name":"Boltzmann machine","score":0.8220109939575195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7387681007385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6536890864372253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5553097128868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5481231808662415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5313829779624939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-belief-network","display_name":"Deep belief network","score":0.5073994994163513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-classification","display_name":"Statistical classification","score":0.42764484882354736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unsupervised-learning","display_name":"Unsupervised learning","score":0.4220356047153473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.37667062878608704}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199354608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7316287","display_name":"Restricted Boltzmann machine","level":3,"score":0.8885895013809204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192576344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194706","display_name":"Boltzmann machine","level":3,"score":0.8220109939575195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7387681007385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6536890864372253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5553097128868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5481231808662415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5313829779624939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97385483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16954980","display_name":"Deep belief network","level":3,"score":0.5073994994163513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110083411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1744628","display_name":"Statistical classification","level":2,"score":0.42764484882354736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8038995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152135","display_name":"Unsupervised learning","level":2,"score":0.4220356047153473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.37667062878608704}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bsn.2015.7299399","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bsn.2015.7299399","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE 12th International Conference on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks (BSN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44815768","https://openalex.org/W71081281","https://openalex.org/W114517082","https://openalex.org/W189596042","https://openalex.org/W1538967293","https://openalex.org/W1984020445","https://openalex.org/W1988183757","https://openalex.org/W2004147962","https://openalex.org/W2028070629","https://openalex.org/W2034365922","https://openalex.org/W2059402998","https://openalex.org/W2071901586","https://openalex.org/W2072128103","https://openalex.org/W2076063813","https://openalex.org/W2091076299","https://openalex.org/W2103308415","https://openalex.org/W2110246711","https://openalex.org/W2110798204","https://openalex.org/W2116064496","https://openalex.org/W2118024213","https://openalex.org/W2119843488","https://openalex.org/W2125654608","https://openalex.org/W2132777877","https://openalex.org/W2133876672","https://openalex.org/W2145044818","https://openalex.org/W2162800060","https://openalex.org/W2165772152","https://openalex.org/W2167274237","https://openalex.org/W2187089797","https://openalex.org/W2423609858","https://openalex.org/W4231109964","https://openalex.org/W6676481782","https://openalex.org/W6717396565"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2064630666","https://openalex.org/W3121598771","https://openalex.org/W2287713958","https://openalex.org/W3010338767","https://openalex.org/W1257380361","https://openalex.org/W2774529511","https://openalex.org/W2133034788","https://openalex.org/W2892911634","https://openalex.org/W3184159859","https://openalex.org/W155873922"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"restricted":[1,28,49],"Boltzmann":[2,29,50],"machine":[3,30,51],"learning":[4,25],"algorithm":[5,26,84,107,127],"were":[6],"proposed":[7,126],"in":[8,33,42,87,130],"the":[9,35,43,81,88,92,97,103,106,111,119,131],"two-lead":[10,112,132],"heart":[11,44],"beat":[12],"classification":[13,16,89,134,144],"problem.":[14,22,90],"ECG":[15,38,113,133,143],"is":[17,31,53],"a":[18,54,63,74],"complex":[19],"pattern":[20],"recognition":[21],"The":[23,125],"unsupervised":[24,142],"of":[27,69,115,123],"ideal":[32],"mining":[34],"massive":[36],"unlabelled":[37],"wave":[39],"beats":[40],"collected":[41],"healthcare":[45],"monitoring":[46],"applications.":[47],"A":[48],"(RBM)":[52],"generative":[55],"stochastic":[56],"artificial":[57],"neural":[58],"network":[59,77],"that":[60],"can":[61],"learn":[62],"probability":[64],"distribution":[65],"over":[66],"its":[67],"set":[68],"inputs.":[70],"In":[71],"this":[72],"paper":[73],"deep":[75],"belief":[76],"was":[78,85,108],"constructed":[79],"and":[80,117],"RBM":[82],"based":[83],"used":[86],"Under":[91],"recommended":[93],"twelve":[94],"classes":[95],"by":[96],"ANSI/AAMI":[98],"EC57:":[99],"1998/(R)2008":[100],"standard":[101],"as":[102],"waveform":[104],"labels,":[105],"evaluated":[109],"on":[110],"dataset":[114],"MIT-BIH":[116],"gets":[118],"performance":[120],"with":[121],"accuracy":[122],"98.829%.":[124],"performed":[128],"well":[129],"problem,":[135],"which":[136],"could":[137],"be":[138],"generalized":[139],"to":[140],"multi-lead":[141],"or":[145],"detection":[146],"problems.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}