{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388758157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/brains59668.2023.10316928","title":"Eiffel: Extending Formal Verification of Distributed Algorithms to Utility Analysis","display_name":"Eiffel: Extending Formal Verification of Distributed Algorithms to Utility Analysis","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388758157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/brains59668.2023.10316928"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/brains59668.2023.10316928","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/brains59668.2023.10316928","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 5th Conference on Blockchain Research & Applications for Innovative Networks and Services (BRAINS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055368885","display_name":"Arian Baloochestani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92008406","display_name":"University of Stavanger","ror":"https://ror.org/02qte9q33","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92008406"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arian Baloochestani","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stavanger,Department of computer science and electrical engineering,Stavanger,Norway","Department of computer science and electrical engineering, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stavanger,Department of computer science and electrical engineering,Stavanger,Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92008406"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of computer science and electrical engineering, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92008406"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059351750","display_name":"Leander Jehl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4465-540X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92008406","display_name":"University of Stavanger","ror":"https://ror.org/02qte9q33","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92008406"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leander Jehl","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stavanger,Department of computer science and electrical engineering,Stavanger,Norway","Department of computer science and electrical engineering, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stavanger,Department of computer science and electrical engineering,Stavanger,Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92008406"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of computer science and electrical engineering, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92008406"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92008406"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6479,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69487813,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eiffel","display_name":"Eiffel","score":0.9766452312469482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.8667681813240051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8293153643608093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-verification","display_name":"Formal verification","score":0.6121436953544617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automated-theorem-proving","display_name":"Automated theorem proving","score":0.5256684422492981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-methods","display_name":"Formal methods","score":0.44097983837127686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-checking","display_name":"Model checking","score":0.42705950140953064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.39410898089408875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3892950713634491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3695567846298218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.35014355182647705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186362262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732089","display_name":"Eiffel","level":3,"score":0.9766452312469482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.8667681813240051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8293153643608093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111498074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173326","display_name":"Formal verification","level":2,"score":0.6121436953544617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206880738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431667","display_name":"Automated theorem proving","level":2,"score":0.5256684422492981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75606506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049183","display_name":"Formal methods","level":2,"score":0.44097983837127686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110251889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569697","display_name":"Model checking","level":2,"score":0.42705950140953064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.39410898089408875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3892950713634491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3695567846298218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.35014355182647705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73752529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79872","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/brains59668.2023.10316928","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/brains59668.2023.10316928","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 5th Conference on Blockchain Research & Applications for Innovative Networks and Services (BRAINS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87932605","https://openalex.org/W2015688007","https://openalex.org/W2125047630","https://openalex.org/W2465219533","https://openalex.org/W2754620430","https://openalex.org/W2883173799","https://openalex.org/W2914554654","https://openalex.org/W2921872468","https://openalex.org/W3016402324","https://openalex.org/W3029900849","https://openalex.org/W3137092842","https://openalex.org/W3172044556","https://openalex.org/W3189653042","https://openalex.org/W4287758744","https://openalex.org/W4294692060","https://openalex.org/W6752964981","https://openalex.org/W6769970942","https://openalex.org/W6787732602","https://openalex.org/W6790400394"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527542101","https://openalex.org/W2006962382","https://openalex.org/W4312733571","https://openalex.org/W2149716943","https://openalex.org/W4315606162","https://openalex.org/W161255303","https://openalex.org/W2166178773","https://openalex.org/W1544097700","https://openalex.org/W2340807904","https://openalex.org/W2037121848"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"security":[1],"of":[2,14,66,82,90,113,127,133,142,161,186],"distributed":[3,83,114],"systems,":[4,84],"such":[5,24,72],"as":[6,73],"blockchains,":[7],"relies":[8],"heavily":[9],"on":[10,139],"the":[11,18,52,64,80,88,110,125,131,140,159,177,184],"active":[12],"participation":[13],"sufficient":[15],"participants":[16],"within":[17],"network.":[19],"In":[20,99],"order":[21],"to":[22,36,78,116],"incentivize":[23],"participation,":[25],"different":[26,29,168],"blockchains":[27,175],"implement":[28],"rewarding":[30,128,190],"mechanisms.":[31,68],"However,":[32,87],"for":[33,93],"these":[34,67,91],"mechanisms":[35,129,191],"be":[37],"effective,":[38],"it":[39],"is":[40],"essential":[41],"that":[42,108,151],"they":[43],"are":[44,75],"fair":[45],"and":[46,130,176,192],"accurately":[47],"implemented,":[48],"taking":[49],"into":[50],"account":[51],"rational":[53],"participants.":[54],"Consequently,":[55],"utility":[56,94,118,156],"analysis":[57,95,126],"plays":[58],"a":[59,105,145],"vital":[60],"role":[61],"in":[62,148,155,173,188],"assessing":[63],"efficacy":[65],"Formal":[69],"verification":[70,112],"methods,":[71],"TLA+,":[74,122],"commonly":[76],"employed":[77],"ensure":[79],"correctness":[81],"including":[85],"blockchains.":[86],"application":[89],"methods":[92],"remains":[96],"relatively":[97],"unexplored.":[98],"this":[100],"paper,":[101],"we":[102,163],"propose":[103],"Eiffel,":[104,162],"novel":[106],"approach":[107],"extends":[109],"formal":[111],"systems":[115],"encompass":[117],"analysis.":[119,157],"By":[120],"leveraging":[121],"Eiffel":[123,136,187],"enables":[124],"detection":[132],"potential":[134,194],"attacks.":[135],"focuses":[137],"explicitly":[138],"concept":[141],"Nash":[143],"equilibrium,":[144],"fundamental":[146],"notion":[147],"game":[149],"theory":[150],"holds":[152],"significant":[153],"importance":[154],"Through":[158],"use":[160],"demonstrate":[164],"its":[165,171],"versatility":[166],"with":[167],"specifications,":[169],"highlighting":[170],"applicability":[172],"committee-based":[174],"Tendermint":[178],"consensus":[179],"algorithm.":[180],"Our":[181],"analyses":[182],"show":[183],"effectiveness":[185],"evaluating":[189],"identifying":[193],"vulnerabilities.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}