{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3209288651","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/brains52497.2021.9569808","title":"Connecting AI-based Oracles to Blockchains via an Auditable Auction Protocol","display_name":"Connecting AI-based Oracles to Blockchains via an Auditable Auction Protocol","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3209288651","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/brains52497.2021.9569808","mag":"3209288651"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/brains52497.2021.9569808","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/brains52497.2021.9569808","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 3rd Conference on Blockchain Research & Applications for Innovative Networks and Services (BRAINS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076949279","display_name":"Bernardo Sata","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17866349","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Toulouse Midi-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es","ror":"https://ror.org/004raaa70","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17866349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193033237","display_name":"Institut Superieur de l'Aeronautique et de l'Espace (ISAE-SUPAERO)","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyj6s21","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193033237","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bernardo Sata","raw_affiliation_strings":["ISAE-SUPAERO, Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISAE-SUPAERO, Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17866349","https://openalex.org/I193033237"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045494634","display_name":"Aizar Berlanga","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193033237","display_name":"Institut Superieur de l'Aeronautique et de l'Espace (ISAE-SUPAERO)","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyj6s21","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193033237","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17866349","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Toulouse Midi-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es","ror":"https://ror.org/004raaa70","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17866349"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aizar Berlanga","raw_affiliation_strings":["ISAE-SUPAERO, Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISAE-SUPAERO, Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17866349","https://openalex.org/I193033237"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019098556","display_name":"Caroline Ponzoni Carvalho Chanel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3578-4186"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17866349","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Toulouse Midi-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es","ror":"https://ror.org/004raaa70","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17866349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193033237","display_name":"Institut Superieur de l'Aeronautique et de l'Espace (ISAE-SUPAERO)","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyj6s21","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193033237","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caroline P. C. Chanel","raw_affiliation_strings":["ISAE-SUPAERO, Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISAE-SUPAERO, Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17866349","https://openalex.org/I193033237"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029780757","display_name":"J\u00e9r\u00f4me Lacan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3121-4824"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193033237","display_name":"Institut Superieur de l'Aeronautique et de l'Espace (ISAE-SUPAERO)","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyj6s21","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193033237","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17866349","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Toulouse Midi-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es","ror":"https://ror.org/004raaa70","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17866349"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jerome Lacan","raw_affiliation_strings":["ISAE-SUPAERO, Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISAE-SUPAERO, Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17866349","https://openalex.org/I193033237"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076949279"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17866349","https://openalex.org/I193033237"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1374,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83648077,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":null,"first_page":"23","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11182","display_name":"Auction Theory and Applications","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9714999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.823635995388031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.7103980183601379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7008408308029175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-value-auction","display_name":"Common value auction","score":0.5505309104919434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5398876070976257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5172779560089111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audit","display_name":"Audit","score":0.4251422882080078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.342396080493927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.32151514291763306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.16299059987068176}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.823635995388031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.7103980183601379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7008408308029175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163239763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5153637","display_name":"Common value auction","level":2,"score":0.5505309104919434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5398876070976257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5172779560089111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.4251422882080078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.342396080493927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.32151514291763306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.16299059987068176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/brains52497.2021.9569808","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/brains52497.2021.9569808","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 3rd Conference on Blockchain Research & Applications for Innovative Networks and Services (BRAINS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oatao.univ-toulouse.fr:28710","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401987","display_name":"Open Archive Toulouse Archive Ouverte (University of Toulouse)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I17866349","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e9 F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Toulouse Midi-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17866349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:oatao.univ-toulouse.fr:28710","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401987","display_name":"Open Archive Toulouse Archive Ouverte (University of Toulouse)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I17866349","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e9 F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Toulouse Midi-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17866349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1619459736","https://openalex.org/W2980441098","https://openalex.org/W2984693664","https://openalex.org/W3023266124"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3125419042","https://openalex.org/W1565528629","https://openalex.org/W1982914007","https://openalex.org/W2159583675","https://openalex.org/W1852113167","https://openalex.org/W1493858311","https://openalex.org/W1824242903","https://openalex.org/W2155470929","https://openalex.org/W2394465510","https://openalex.org/W2111125783"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,69],"use":[1],"of":[2,93],"Artificial":[3],"Intelligence":[4],"(AI),":[5],"in":[6,12,99],"particular":[7],"sequential":[8],"decision-making":[9],"(SDM)":[10],"algorithms,":[11],"blockchains":[13],"can":[14,81],"greatly":[15],"improve":[16],"their":[17],"autonomy":[18],"and":[19,45,84,105],"general":[20],"features.":[21],"In":[22],"this":[23,25],"context,":[24],"paper":[26],"proposes":[27],"the":[28,52,75,94],"protocol":[29,96],"CONDOR":[30],"(Connecting":[31],"ai-based":[32],"Oracles":[33],"to":[34,50,55,65,73,101],"blockchaiN":[35],"via":[36],"an":[37],"auDitable":[38],"auctiOn":[39],"pRotocol)":[40],"between":[41],"a":[42,87],"smart":[43,53],"contract":[44,54],"some":[46],"off-chain":[47],"AI-based":[48],"oracles":[49,64],"enable":[51],"choose":[56],"among":[57],"AI":[58,76],"solution":[59],"proposals":[60],"while":[61],"inciting":[62],"those":[63],"provide":[66],"non-forged":[67],"results.":[68],"main":[70],"principle":[71],"is":[72],"consider":[74],"outcomes":[77],"as":[78],"auctions":[79],"that":[80],"be":[82],"challenged":[83],"audited":[85],"through":[86],"dispute":[88],"phase.":[89],"An":[90],"Ethereum":[91],"implementation":[92],"aforementioned":[95],"was":[97],"built":[98],"order":[100],"assess":[102],"its":[103],"scalability":[104],"time":[106],"performances.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}