{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4287847060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bmsb55706.2022.9828700","title":"Machine Learning-based Malicious Users Detection in Blockchain-Enabled CR-IoT Network for Secured Spectrum Access","display_name":"Machine Learning-based Malicious Users Detection in Blockchain-Enabled CR-IoT Network for Secured Spectrum Access","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4287847060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bmsb55706.2022.9828700"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bmsb55706.2022.9828700","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bmsb55706.2022.9828700","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363606279","display_name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting (BMSB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting (BMSB)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072341637","display_name":"Md Sipon Miah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6986-1517"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Sipon Miah","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Carlos III of Madrid,Signal Theory and Communications,Leganes, Madrid,Spain","Signal Theory and Communications, University Carlos III of Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Carlos III of Madrid,Signal Theory and Communications,Leganes, Madrid,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Signal Theory and Communications, University Carlos III of Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100752191","display_name":"Md. Shamim Hossain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8892-0124"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40279923","display_name":"Islamic University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j1w0q97","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40279923"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Shamim Hossain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Islamic University,Information and Communication Technology,Kushtia,Bangladesh,7003"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Islamic University,Information and Communication Technology,Kushtia,Bangladesh,7003","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40279923"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030760105","display_name":"Ana Garc\u00eda Armada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8495-6151"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana Garcia Armada","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Carlos III of Madrid,Signal Theory and Communications,Leganes, Madrid,Spain","Signal Theory and Communications, University Carlos III of Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Carlos III of Madrid,Signal Theory and Communications,Leganes, Madrid,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Signal Theory and Communications, University Carlos III of Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9983,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93278008,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9573000073432922,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.8302178382873535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7923879623413086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.6258702874183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6029719710350037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5872222781181335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrum-management","display_name":"Spectrum management","score":0.5314660668373108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.48574453592300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.4798699915409088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3813716769218445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.296133816242218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21049803495407104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1553703248500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0880793035030365}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.8302178382873535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7923879623413086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6258702874183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6029719710350037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5872222781181335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63029442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504978","display_name":"Spectrum management","level":4,"score":0.5314660668373108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.48574453592300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.4798699915409088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3813716769218445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.296133816242218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21049803495407104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1553703248500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0880793035030365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bmsb55706.2022.9828700","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bmsb55706.2022.9828700","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363606279","display_name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting (BMSB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting (BMSB)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1211723827","https://openalex.org/W2115991477","https://openalex.org/W2150397642","https://openalex.org/W2168078104","https://openalex.org/W2792035477","https://openalex.org/W2792834151","https://openalex.org/W2807038486","https://openalex.org/W2888550303","https://openalex.org/W2890998522","https://openalex.org/W2891720588","https://openalex.org/W2941588664","https://openalex.org/W2943452667","https://openalex.org/W2963525836","https://openalex.org/W3009316717","https://openalex.org/W3010605947","https://openalex.org/W3069300049","https://openalex.org/W3092413972","https://openalex.org/W3129036688","https://openalex.org/W3169922439","https://openalex.org/W3170477066","https://openalex.org/W4200486369"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2786459840","https://openalex.org/W2545213287","https://openalex.org/W2336181987","https://openalex.org/W2054719951","https://openalex.org/W4389477274","https://openalex.org/W3089664461","https://openalex.org/W1976405282","https://openalex.org/W1157983132","https://openalex.org/W2392764151","https://openalex.org/W2078869233"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cognitive":[0,74],"radio":[1,31],"has":[2],"been":[3],"established":[4],"as":[5,36,205],"an":[6,136,173],"optimal":[7],"solution":[8],"to":[9,28,94],"enhance":[10],"spectrum":[11,18,32,68,110,151,157,197,237],"usage":[12,198],"proficiency":[13],"and":[14,50,92,118,121,129,181,186,199,209,223,235],"compensate":[15],"the":[16,41,64,73,98,114,133,139,150,156,162,168,213,218,243,252,255],"growing":[17],"scarcity":[19],"for":[20,62,135,148,195],"wireless":[21],"multimedia":[22],"communications":[23],"by":[24,161,242],"acquiring":[25],"opportunistic":[26],"access":[27,111,122,158,238],"temporarily":[29],"unoccupied":[30],"resources,":[33],"which":[34],"arise":[35],"a":[37,101,107,127,187,192,206,260],"core":[38],"aspect":[39],"of":[40,43,67,100,144,254],"Internet":[42],"Things":[44],"(IoT).":[45],"Malicious":[46],"cognitive":[47,202,226,245],"users":[48,185,227],"attack":[49,147],"single":[51],"factor":[52],"failure":[53],"centralized":[54,80,102],"Fusion":[55],"Center":[56],"(FC)":[57],"architecture":[58],"are":[59,124,239],"important":[60],"problems":[61],"handling":[63],"huge":[65],"volume":[66],"sensing":[69,207],"data":[70],"created":[71],"in":[72,126,212,259],"Radio-based":[75],"IoT":[76],"(CR-IoT)":[77],"network.":[78,216,263],"The":[79,248],"FC":[81],"is":[82,159],"also":[83],"facing":[84],"many":[85,104],"challenges,":[86],"including":[87],"security,":[88],"privacy,":[89],"trustworthiness":[90],"issues,":[91],"vulnerability":[93],"attack.":[95],"To":[96,165],"address":[97],"weakness":[99],"FC,":[103],"scholars":[105],"proposed":[106,256],"blockchain-based":[108],"dynamic":[109],"framework.":[112],"In":[113],"blockchain":[115,188],"network":[116],"mining":[117,141,210,224],"updating":[119],"sensing,":[120],"results":[123],"stored":[125],"distributed":[128],"secure":[130,193],"manner":[131],"without":[132],"need":[134],"FC.":[137],"Nonetheless,":[138],"selfish":[140],"or":[142,154],"Denial":[143],"Service":[145],"(DoS)":[146],"accessing":[149],"holes":[152],"singly":[153],"disrupting":[155],"caused":[160],"malicious":[163,183],"users.":[164],"cope":[166],"with":[167],"mentioned":[169],"problems,":[170],"we":[171],"propose":[172],"intelligent":[174],"Machine":[175],"Learning":[176],"(ML)":[177],"model":[178,258],"that":[179,190],"identifies":[180],"clusters":[182],"CR-IoT":[184,215,262],"technology":[189],"designs":[191],"framework":[194],"efficient":[196],"sharing.":[200],"Each":[201],"user":[203,246],"acts":[204],"node":[208,211],"blockchain-enabled":[214,261],"Before":[217],"Cooperative":[219],"Spectrum":[220],"Sensing":[221],"(CSS)":[222],"process,":[225],"will":[228],"be":[229],"properly":[230],"organized.":[231],"Simply,":[232],"CSS":[233],"approaches":[234],"secured":[236],"incentivized":[240],"just":[241],"optimized":[244],"group.":[247],"extensive":[249],"experiments":[250],"demonstrate":[251],"effectiveness":[253],"ML":[257]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}