{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4287847146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bmsb55706.2022.9828678","title":"Novel Multiwavelet-based LPC Random Forest Classifier for Bluetooth RF-Fingerprint Identification","display_name":"Novel Multiwavelet-based LPC Random Forest Classifier for Bluetooth RF-Fingerprint Identification","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4287847146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bmsb55706.2022.9828678"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bmsb55706.2022.9828678","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bmsb55706.2022.9828678","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363606279","display_name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting (BMSB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting (BMSB)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://repository.lsu.edu/eecs_pubs/1989","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100391107","display_name":"Qian Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8196-8026"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,China","School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711","https://openalex.org/I9842412"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065801669","display_name":"Wenyu Tan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenyu Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,China","School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711","https://openalex.org/I9842412"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100669357","display_name":"Pengwei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7816-545X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengwei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,China","School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711","https://openalex.org/I9842412"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069917071","display_name":"Xiao Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4108-9665"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,China","School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711","https://openalex.org/I9842412"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040614086","display_name":"Hsiao\u2010Chun Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0178-1246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsiao-Chun Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Louisiana State University,Baton Rouge,USA","School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Louisiana State University,Baton Rouge,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084103888","display_name":"Yiyan Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8890-5389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151552","display_name":"Communications Research Centre Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/05dybt340","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151552"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiyan Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communications Research Centre,Ottawa,Canada","Communications Research Centre, Ottawa, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications Research Centre,Ottawa,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151552"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications Research Centre, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151552"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2849,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81863286,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.7814713716506958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.7715023756027222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.63641357421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5679342746734619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.5430270433425903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.488262414932251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fingerprint","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","score":0.455940842628479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-signal","display_name":"Radio signal","score":0.43514376878738403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.42628544569015503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3964398503303528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.381268173456192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.37951335310935974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3580399751663208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21188876032829285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20768699049949646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.16382160782814026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.11651366949081421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.7814713716506958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.7715023756027222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.63641357421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5679342746734619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.5430270433425903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.488262414932251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777826928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3745713","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","level":2,"score":0.455940842628479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983886724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4262","display_name":"Radio signal","level":3,"score":0.43514376878738403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.42628544569015503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3964398503303528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.381268173456192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.37951335310935974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3580399751663208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21188876032829285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20768699049949646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16382160782814026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.11651366949081421}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bmsb55706.2022.9828678","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bmsb55706.2022.9828678","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363606279","display_name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting (BMSB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting (BMSB)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.lsu.edu:eecs_pubs-2991","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.lsu.edu/eecs_pubs/1989","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169993","display_name":"Civil War Book Review","issn_l":"1528-6592","issn":["1528-6592"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315936","host_organization_name":"Louisiana State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315936"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Louisiana State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.lsu.edu:eecs_pubs-2991","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.lsu.edu/eecs_pubs/1989","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169993","display_name":"Civil War Book Review","issn_l":"1528-6592","issn":["1528-6592"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315936","host_organization_name":"Louisiana State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315936"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Louisiana State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G419009127","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LEQSF(2021-22)-RDA-34","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309392","funder_display_name":"Louisiana Board of Regents"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5361039347","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61801093","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309392","display_name":"Louisiana Board of Regents","ror":"https://ror.org/00jv89z46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974224688","https://openalex.org/W2006208855","https://openalex.org/W2009621568","https://openalex.org/W2048247182","https://openalex.org/W2137651614","https://openalex.org/W2145938544","https://openalex.org/W2164423928","https://openalex.org/W2325959319","https://openalex.org/W2727370900","https://openalex.org/W2742568568","https://openalex.org/W2798381092","https://openalex.org/W2888967269","https://openalex.org/W2913860854","https://openalex.org/W2941859556","https://openalex.org/W2964585072","https://openalex.org/W3001866191","https://openalex.org/W3036914207","https://openalex.org/W3041339903","https://openalex.org/W3204783276","https://openalex.org/W4230304800","https://openalex.org/W6681768502"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2966476839","https://openalex.org/W2347071569","https://openalex.org/W2588327458","https://openalex.org/W2040111066","https://openalex.org/W2339404997","https://openalex.org/W2332433109","https://openalex.org/W3114721620","https://openalex.org/W2392179615","https://openalex.org/W2084314717","https://openalex.org/W3207303721"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"innovative":[1],"bluetooth":[2,88],"radio-frequency":[3],"(RF)":[4],"fingerprint":[5,108],"identification":[6,109],"scheme":[7],"using":[8],"the":[9,59,78,81,87,101],"random":[10],"forest":[11],"classifier":[12,84],"involving":[13],"multiwavelet-based":[14,71],"linear-predictive-coding":[15],"(LPC)":[16],"features":[17,79],"is":[18,34],"introduced":[19],"in":[20],"this":[21],"paper.":[22],"In":[23],"our":[24,104],"proposed":[25,105],"approach,":[26],"finite-element":[27],"multiwavelet":[28],"with":[29],"an":[30,39,44],"arbitrary":[31],"multiplicity":[32],"(MWAM)":[33],"first":[35],"constructed":[36],"to":[37,57,85],"decompose":[38],"RF":[40,89,107],"signal":[41,68],"emitted":[42,91],"by":[43],"electronic":[45],"equipment":[46],"into":[47],"multiple":[48],"subbands.":[49],"Next,":[50],"LPC":[51,72],"coefficients,":[52],"which":[53],"can":[54],"be":[55,75],"employed":[56],"mitigate":[58],"background":[60],"noise,":[61],"are":[62],"further":[63],"estimated":[64],"from":[65,92],"these":[66],"subband":[67],"sequences.":[69],"Such":[70],"coefficients":[73],"will":[74],"utilized":[76],"as":[77],"of":[80,103],"adopted":[82],"random-forest":[83],"recognize":[86],"fingerprints":[90],"different":[93],"wireless":[94],"transmitters.":[95],"Monte":[96],"Carlo":[97],"simulation":[98],"results":[99],"demonstrate":[100],"effectiveness":[102],"new":[106],"technique.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}