{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3130368773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bmsb53066.2021.9547023","title":"Photograph enhancement via imitation-to-innovation training scheme","display_name":"Photograph enhancement via imitation-to-innovation training scheme","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3130368773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bmsb53066.2021.9547023","mag":"3130368773"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bmsb53066.2021.9547023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bmsb53066.2021.9547023","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting (BMSB)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.20381/ruor-25897","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102787808","display_name":"Yi Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9359-567X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102917691","display_name":"Jiying Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7921-6503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiying Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.733386754989624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.6713123321533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amateur","display_name":"Amateur","score":0.6046047806739807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imitation","display_name":"Imitation","score":0.5206824541091919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tacking","display_name":"Tacking","score":0.520497739315033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.48987454175949097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piecewise","display_name":"Piecewise","score":0.48783066868782043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.487387478351593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.4318750202655792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.42763620615005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoothness","display_name":"Smoothness","score":0.42355164885520935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","score":0.41955554485321045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.38592395186424255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17754891514778137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.733386754989624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6713123321533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778044066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455595","display_name":"Amateur","level":2,"score":0.6046047806739807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126388530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131737","display_name":"Imitation","level":2,"score":0.5206824541091919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779181239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7673928","display_name":"Tacking","level":2,"score":0.520497739315033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48987454175949097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164660894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2037833","display_name":"Piecewise","level":2,"score":0.48783066868782043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.487387478351593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4318750202655792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.42763620615005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102634674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868473","display_name":"Smoothness","level":2,"score":0.42355164885520935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.41955554485321045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.38592395186424255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17754891514778137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bmsb53066.2021.9547023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bmsb53066.2021.9547023","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting (BMSB)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ruor.uottawa.ca:10393/41675","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10393/41675","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400902","display_name":"uO Research (University of Ottawa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","host_organization_name":"University of Ottawa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"doi:10.20381/ruor-25897","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20381/ruor-25897","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053184","display_name":"University of Ottawa - Library","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.20381/ruor-25897","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20381/ruor-25897","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053184","display_name":"University of Ottawa - Library","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2025328853","https://openalex.org/W2028219289","https://openalex.org/W2058333183","https://openalex.org/W2070694296","https://openalex.org/W2099244020","https://openalex.org/W2126043703","https://openalex.org/W2173520492","https://openalex.org/W2461158874","https://openalex.org/W2475287302","https://openalex.org/W2551717155","https://openalex.org/W2607202125","https://openalex.org/W2735974062","https://openalex.org/W2775725209","https://openalex.org/W2780108394","https://openalex.org/W2904591139","https://openalex.org/W2948354154","https://openalex.org/W2962770929","https://openalex.org/W2962879692","https://openalex.org/W2963073614","https://openalex.org/W2963222130","https://openalex.org/W2963466723","https://openalex.org/W2963684088","https://openalex.org/W2963835354","https://openalex.org/W3125028070","https://openalex.org/W3139167831","https://openalex.org/W4230472795","https://openalex.org/W4295521014","https://openalex.org/W6656529242","https://openalex.org/W6685352114","https://openalex.org/W6735913928","https://openalex.org/W6763210084"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2935909890","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W2356170247"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Post":[0],"processing":[1],"is":[2],"usually":[3],"necessary":[4],"for":[5],"photographs":[6],"captured":[7],"in":[8],"undesired":[9],"situations":[10],"to":[11,21,68,82],"improve":[12],"their":[13],"visual":[14],"quality.":[15],"As":[16],"photo":[17],"retouching":[18,39,74],"requires":[19],"operators":[20],"receive":[22],"professional":[23],"training,":[24],"automatic":[25],"photograph":[26],"enhancing":[27],"system":[28],"would":[29],"benefit":[30],"amateur":[31],"photographers":[32],"and":[33,63,72,89],"also":[34],"save":[35],"experts":[36],"from":[37],"tedious":[38],"tasks.":[40],"In":[41],"this":[42],"paper,":[43],"we":[44,77],"present":[45,78],"a":[46],"deep":[47],"learning":[48],"framework":[49],"based":[50],"on":[51],"imitation-to-innovation":[52],"training":[53],"scheme.":[54],"Our":[55],"method":[56,95],"integrates":[57],"the":[58],"bilateral":[59,79],"grid":[60],"data":[61],"structure":[62],"Generative":[64],"Adversarial":[65],"Network":[66],"(GAN)":[67],"achieve":[69],"high":[70],"time-efficiency":[71],"appealing":[73],"output.":[75],"Besides,":[76],"loss":[80],"function":[81],"maintain":[83],"piecewise":[84],"smoothness.":[85],"The":[86],"experimental":[87],"results":[88,98],"user":[90],"study":[91],"demonstrate":[92],"that":[93],"our":[94],"produces":[96],"improved":[97],"than":[99],"other":[100],"state-of-the-art":[101],"methods.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}