{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2289853911","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bmei.2015.7401603","title":"A liquid conductivity measurement system based on electromagnetic induction","display_name":"A liquid conductivity measurement system based on electromagnetic induction","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2289853911","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bmei.2015.7401603","mag":"2289853911"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bmei.2015.7401603","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bmei.2015.7401603","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 8th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Informatics (BMEI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100374946","display_name":"Jing Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8418-1192"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157507598","display_name":"Shenyang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00d7f8730","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157507598"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Bio-medical and Electromagnetic Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang, Liaoning, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Bio-medical and Electromagnetic Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157507598"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100343540","display_name":"Li Ke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2159-869X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157507598","display_name":"Shenyang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00d7f8730","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157507598"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Ke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Bio-medical and Electromagnetic Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang, Liaoning, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Bio-medical and Electromagnetic Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157507598"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103272016","display_name":"Qiang Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1889-9814"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157507598","display_name":"Shenyang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00d7f8730","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157507598"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Bio-medical and Electromagnetic Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang, Liaoning, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Bio-medical and Electromagnetic Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157507598"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079837137","display_name":"Ling Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2217-7759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Sino-dutch Biomedical & Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Sino-dutch Biomedical & Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13743842,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":null,"first_page":"752","last_page":"756"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11778","display_name":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11778","display_name":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12537","display_name":"Flow Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12279","display_name":"Body Composition Measurement Techniques","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lock-in-amplifier","display_name":"Lock-in amplifier","score":0.7283852100372314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-induction","display_name":"Electromagnetic induction","score":0.6766582727432251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-of-measurement","display_name":"System of measurement","score":0.6391414999961853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-field","display_name":"Electromagnetic field","score":0.6285082697868347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conductivity","display_name":"Conductivity","score":0.6100258827209473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.595231294631958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.5890680551528931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.5196367502212524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/excitation","display_name":"Excitation","score":0.5146859288215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.48610997200012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.4811635911464691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.46584782004356384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4597468972206116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-detector","display_name":"Phase detector","score":0.452349990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observational-error","display_name":"Observational error","score":0.43450653553009033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4083993434906006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-magnetic-resonance","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","score":0.4060100317001343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.39717987179756165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3197276294231415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2988561689853668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.28438714146614075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.26837778091430664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.23754364252090454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22142845392227173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09098255634307861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-coil","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","score":0.08233648538589478}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780259410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1752933","display_name":"Lock-in amplifier","level":4,"score":0.7283852100372314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102130693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q988780","display_name":"Electromagnetic induction","level":3,"score":0.6766582727432251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37649242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932268","display_name":"System of measurement","level":2,"score":0.6391414999961853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28843909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177625","display_name":"Electromagnetic field","level":2,"score":0.6285082697868347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131540310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907564","display_name":"Conductivity","level":2,"score":0.6100258827209473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.595231294631958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.5890680551528931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.5196367502212524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83581075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361503","display_name":"Excitation","level":2,"score":0.5146859288215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.48610997200012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.4811635911464691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.46584782004356384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4597468972206116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110086884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2085341","display_name":"Phase detector","level":3,"score":0.452349990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19619285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196372","display_name":"Observational error","level":2,"score":0.43450653553009033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4083993434906006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46141821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","level":1,"score":0.4060100317001343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.39717987179756165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3197276294231415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2988561689853668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.28438714146614075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.26837778091430664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.23754364252090454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22142845392227173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09098255634307861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.08233648538589478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bmei.2015.7401603","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bmei.2015.7401603","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 8th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Informatics (BMEI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981409938","https://openalex.org/W2031723492","https://openalex.org/W2051291301","https://openalex.org/W2165083436","https://openalex.org/W2359128369","https://openalex.org/W2364285119","https://openalex.org/W4243695363","https://openalex.org/W4253676376","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W7071711228"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W784500383","https://openalex.org/W2289162976","https://openalex.org/W2366186590","https://openalex.org/W2907071475","https://openalex.org/W2046140837","https://openalex.org/W58405548","https://openalex.org/W2289853911","https://openalex.org/W2319925036","https://openalex.org/W2579692449","https://openalex.org/W3128781877"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electromagnetic":[0],"measurement":[1,9,17,134],"method":[2],"was":[3,30,41,75,82,88,99],"a":[4,14],"non-contact":[5],"biological":[6],"tissue":[7],"conductivity":[8,16,92],"technology.":[10],"This":[11],"paper":[12],"presented":[13],"liquid":[15],"system":[18,40,81,98,126],"based":[19,46,53],"on":[20,47,54],"electromagnetic":[21,142],"induction;":[22],"phase":[23,51,78,86],"difference":[24],"information":[25],"of":[26,43,70,80,106,112,131,141],"induced":[27],"magnetic":[28],"field":[29],"used":[31],"as":[32],"detection":[33],"signal":[34,63],"in":[35],"the":[36,39,67,77,85,90,102,120,125,139],"system.":[37],"Firstly,":[38],"composed":[42],"excitation":[44],"source":[45,72],"directly":[48],"digital":[49],"synthesis,":[50],"detector":[52],"SR844":[55],"RF":[56],"lock-in":[57],"amplifier,":[58],"excitation-detection":[59],"coils":[60],"sensor":[61],"and":[62,109,133],"processing":[64],"circuit.":[65],"Secondly,":[66],"maximum":[68],"error":[69],"exciting":[71],"frequency":[73],"accuracy":[74],"2.4%,":[76],"drift":[79],"0.001\u00b0":[83],"/min,":[84],"resolution":[87],"0.02\u00b0,":[89],"minimum":[91],"could":[93,127],"be":[94],"detected":[95],"by":[96,117],"this":[97,118],"0.004S/m.":[100],"Finally,":[101],"saline":[103],"solution":[104],"experiments":[105],"different":[107,110],"concentration":[108],"kinds":[111],"drinking":[113],"water":[114],"were":[115,136],"made":[116],"system,":[119],"experimental":[121],"results":[122,135],"demonstrated":[123],"that":[124],"obviously":[128],"identify":[129],"category":[130],"water,":[132],"consistent":[137],"with":[138],"theory":[140],"field.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}