{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2034332700","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bmei.2012.6513059","title":"A novel algorithm for license plate location based on the RGB features and the texture features","display_name":"A novel algorithm for license plate location based on the RGB features and the texture features","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2034332700","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bmei.2012.6513059","mag":"2034332700"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bmei.2012.6513059","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bmei.2012.6513059","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 5th International Conference on BioMedical Engineering and Informatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110359604","display_name":"Sheng\u2013Feng Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sheng-Feng Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Enjoyor Labs, Enjoyor Inc., Hangzhou, China","Enjoyor Labs., Enjoyor Inc., Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Enjoyor Labs, Enjoyor Inc., Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Enjoyor Labs., Enjoyor Inc., Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087357448","display_name":"Zhijiang Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8691-9602"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi-Jiang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Biaobiao Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Biaobiao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Enjoyor Labs, Enjoyor Inc., Hangzhou, China","Enjoyor Labs., Enjoyor Inc., Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Enjoyor Labs, Enjoyor Inc., Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Enjoyor Labs., Enjoyor Inc., Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108501920","display_name":"Limin Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2497-1727"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li-Min Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029344996","display_name":"Ke-Lin Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-3952"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K.-L. Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Enjoyor Labs, Enjoyor Inc., Hangzhou, China","Enjoyor Labs., Enjoyor Inc., Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Enjoyor Labs, Enjoyor Inc., Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Enjoyor Labs., Enjoyor Inc., Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110359604"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5206,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69920935,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"156","last_page":"159"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9799000024795532,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9588000178337097,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rgb-color-model","display_name":"RGB color model","score":0.7226780652999878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7069730162620544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/license","display_name":"License","score":0.6806002855300903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6537713408470154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6534183025360107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersection","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","score":0.5740393996238708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rgb-color-space","display_name":"RGB color space","score":0.5579845309257507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5187302231788635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.5157673358917236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-space","display_name":"Color space","score":0.5062848329544067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.444259375333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/texture","display_name":"Texture (cosmology)","score":0.4392913579940796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.3241957426071167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.24490246176719666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-image","display_name":"Color image","score":0.2218473255634308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20547255873680115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.08708694577217102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.07333213090896606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82990744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166194","display_name":"RGB color model","level":2,"score":0.7226780652999878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7069730162620544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79719","display_name":"License","level":2,"score":0.6806002855300903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6537713408470154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6534183025360107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64543145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162942","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5740393996238708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84216515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375677","display_name":"RGB color space","level":5,"score":0.5579845309257507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5187302231788635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5157673358917236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2961294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166863","display_name":"Color space","level":3,"score":0.5062848329544067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.444259375333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781195486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q289436","display_name":"Texture (cosmology)","level":3,"score":0.4392913579940796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.3241957426071167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.24490246176719666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142616399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5148604","display_name":"Color image","level":4,"score":0.2218473255634308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20547255873680115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08708694577217102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.07333213090896606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bmei.2012.6513059","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bmei.2012.6513059","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 5th International Conference on BioMedical Engineering and Informatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1569100278","https://openalex.org/W2006884115","https://openalex.org/W2068552119","https://openalex.org/W2069141152","https://openalex.org/W2130713707","https://openalex.org/W2142334111","https://openalex.org/W2147409386","https://openalex.org/W2147560040","https://openalex.org/W2158923272","https://openalex.org/W2350997281","https://openalex.org/W2390515151","https://openalex.org/W2541415372","https://openalex.org/W2546309131","https://openalex.org/W6681791869"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3198104320","https://openalex.org/W3123096349","https://openalex.org/W2044382768","https://openalex.org/W2805159267","https://openalex.org/W2916810246","https://openalex.org/W2407615025","https://openalex.org/W2039176266","https://openalex.org/W4240358042","https://openalex.org/W2051365026","https://openalex.org/W2037310612"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"order":[1,43],"to":[2,44,54],"locate":[3],"license":[4,14,64,102],"plates":[5],"in":[6,27,42],"a":[7,12,38],"complex":[8],"environment,":[9],"we":[10],"develop":[11],"novel":[13],"plate":[15,24,65,103],"location":[16],"algorithm":[17,110],"by":[18,51,78,87],"combing":[19],"the":[20,28,46,63,70,100],"texture":[21,47],"features":[22,26,61],"of":[23,48,62,91,98,108,123],"and":[25,72,93,117],"RGB":[29,60],"color":[30],"space.":[31],"A":[32,92],"picture":[33],"is":[34,76,85,105],"first":[35],"filtered":[36],"with":[37],"custom":[39],"convolutional":[40],"kernel":[41],"enhance":[45],"characters,":[49],"followed":[50],"morphological":[52,80],"processing":[53],"get":[55],"region":[56,73,104],"set":[57,74,83],"A.":[58],"The":[59],"are":[66],"then":[67],"extracted":[68],"from":[69,114],"picture,":[71],"B":[75],"obtained":[77,86],"performing":[79,88],"processing.":[81],"Region":[82],"C":[84],"intersection":[89],"operation":[90],"B.":[94],"Finally,":[95],"through":[96],"elimination":[97],"pseudo-regions,":[99],"real":[101],"located.":[106],"Evaluation":[107],"this":[109],"on":[111],"pictures":[112],"sampled":[113],"different":[115],"illuminations":[116],"road":[118],"conditions":[119],"demonstrates":[120],"an":[121],"accuracy":[122],"98%.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}