{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2071701305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bmei.2011.6098458","title":"Uncertainty analysis in X-ray spectra simulation: Effect of geometric tube features: (Anode angle and filter thickness)","display_name":"Uncertainty analysis in X-ray spectra simulation: Effect of geometric tube features: (Anode angle and filter thickness)","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2071701305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bmei.2011.6098458","mag":"2071701305"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bmei.2011.6098458","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bmei.2011.6098458","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 4th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Informatics (BMEI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027707848","display_name":"Andrea Querol Vives","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7982-7761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Querol","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain","Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia (UPV) Valencia, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia (UPV) Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100666508","display_name":"S. Gallardo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3703-9983"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Gallardo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain","Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia (UPV) Valencia, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia (UPV) Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010273815","display_name":"G. Verd\u00fa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5098-080X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Verdu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain","Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia (UPV) Valencia, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia (UPV) Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031850332","display_name":"J. R\u00f3denas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3283-9188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Rodenas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain","Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia (UPV) Valencia, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia (UPV) Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027707848"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13063745,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"887","last_page":"891"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12386","display_name":"Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12386","display_name":"Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10844","display_name":"Radiation Dose and Imaging","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10358","display_name":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beryllium","display_name":"Beryllium","score":0.7310855388641357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.7253458499908447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-line","display_name":"Spectral line","score":0.5920418500900269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anode","display_name":"Anode","score":0.5884780883789062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-physics","display_name":"Computational physics","score":0.563887894153595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-shielding","display_name":"Electromagnetic shielding","score":0.5277168154716492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.5102677345275879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncertainty-analysis","display_name":"Uncertainty analysis","score":0.49967002868652344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.46896636486053467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tube","display_name":"Tube (container)","score":0.44025492668151855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.41671550273895264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.34416356682777405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3418697714805603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.19500970840454102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17362046241760254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-physics","display_name":"Nuclear physics","score":0.13174042105674744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.10686394572257996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.07829675078392029}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506630978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569","display_name":"Beryllium","level":2,"score":0.7310855388641357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.7253458499908447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4839761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212111","display_name":"Spectral line","level":2,"score":0.5920418500900269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89395315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181232","display_name":"Anode","level":3,"score":0.5884780883789062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30475298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554","display_name":"Computational physics","level":1,"score":0.563887894153595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2265751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332007","display_name":"Electromagnetic shielding","level":2,"score":0.5277168154716492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5102677345275879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177803969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29205","display_name":"Uncertainty analysis","level":2,"score":0.49967002868652344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.46896636486053467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777551473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2093072","display_name":"Tube (container)","level":2,"score":0.44025492668151855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.41671550273895264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.34416356682777405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3418697714805603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.19500970840454102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17362046241760254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.13174042105674744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10686394572257996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.07829675078392029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bmei.2011.6098458","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bmei.2011.6098458","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 4th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Informatics (BMEI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001961651","https://openalex.org/W2002362019","https://openalex.org/W2003463073","https://openalex.org/W2028636075","https://openalex.org/W2050848149","https://openalex.org/W2052661257","https://openalex.org/W2079613981","https://openalex.org/W2123934092","https://openalex.org/W2286551563","https://openalex.org/W2508322772","https://openalex.org/W4253972805"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2935909890","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W2386529044"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Knowledge":[0],"of":[1,29,61,75,89,96,119],"the":[2,7,26,37,62,67,73,87,97,103,107,129,135,146],"primary":[3],"X-ray":[4,27],"spectrum":[5],"in":[6,66,128],"radiodiagnostic":[8],"energy":[9],"range":[10],"is":[11,70],"essential":[12],"for":[13],"evaluating":[14],"dose":[15,20],"image":[16],"quality":[17],"and":[18,78,99,117,123],"absorbed":[19],"to":[21,56,72,92,134,141],"patients.":[22],"In":[23],"this":[24],"work,":[25],"production":[28],"a":[30],"commercial":[31],"device":[32],"has":[33,83],"been":[34,46,84],"simulated":[35,104],"using":[36,106],"Monte":[38],"Carlo":[39],"(MC)":[40],"code,":[41],"MCNP5.":[42],"Simulated":[43],"spectra":[44,105],"have":[45],"compared":[47],"with":[48],"theoretical":[49],"ones":[50],"extracted":[51],"from":[52],"IPEM":[53],"78":[54],"database":[55],"perform":[57],"an":[58],"uncertainty":[59,65,90,127,148],"analysis":[60,88],"model.":[63],"The":[64,110,126],"MCNP5":[68,130],"model":[69],"due":[71,133],"combination":[74],"statistical,":[76],"physics":[77],"input":[79,136],"uncertainties.":[80],"This":[81],"work":[82],"focused":[85],"on":[86,102],"associated":[91],"some":[93],"geometrical":[94,111],"features":[95,112],"tube":[98],"its":[100],"effect":[101],"Noether-Wilks":[108],"formula.":[109],"considered":[113],"are":[114],"anode":[115],"angle":[116],"thickness":[118],"collimators,":[120],"shielding,":[121],"beryllium":[122],"aluminium":[124],"filters.":[125],"simulation":[131],"results":[132],"parameter":[137],"uncertainties":[138],"was":[139],"found":[140],"be":[142],"more":[143],"significant":[144],"than":[145],"statistical":[147],"component.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}