{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012531789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bmei.2011.6098455","title":"Quantitative assessment of toothbrushing education efficacy using smart toothbrush","display_name":"Quantitative assessment of toothbrushing education efficacy using smart toothbrush","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012531789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bmei.2011.6098455","mag":"2012531789"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bmei.2011.6098455","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bmei.2011.6098455","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 4th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Informatics (BMEI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100360633","display_name":"Young Jae Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3841-1994"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24062138","display_name":"Konkuk University","ror":"https://ror.org/025h1m602","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Young-Jae Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical & Health Science, Konkuk University, Chung Li, South Korea","School of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical & Health Science, Konkuk University, Chungju, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical & Health Science, Konkuk University, Chung Li, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical & Health Science, Konkuk University, Chungju, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006800188","display_name":"Pil-Jae Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24062138","display_name":"Konkuk University","ror":"https://ror.org/025h1m602","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pil-Jae Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical & Health Science, Konkuk University, Chung Li, South Korea","School of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical & Health Science, Konkuk University, Chungju, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical & Health Science, Konkuk University, Chung Li, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical & Health Science, Konkuk University, Chungju, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065125987","display_name":"Jeong\u2010Whan Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1635-3180"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24062138","display_name":"Konkuk University","ror":"https://ror.org/025h1m602","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeong-Whan Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical & Health Science, Konkuk University, Chung Li, South Korea","School of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical & Health Science, Konkuk University, Chungju, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical & Health Science, Konkuk University, Chung Li, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical & Health Science, Konkuk University, Chungju, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060337807","display_name":"Kyeong-Seop Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7816-4289"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24062138","display_name":"Konkuk University","ror":"https://ror.org/025h1m602","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyeong-Seop Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Advanced General Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","School of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical & Health Science, Konkuk University, Chung Li, South Korea","School of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical & Health Science, Konkuk University, Chungju, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Advanced General Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical & Health Science, Konkuk University, Chung Li, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical & Health Science, Konkuk University, Chungju, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103819809","display_name":"Jin-Sun Jeong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin-Sun Jeong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Advanced General Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","Department of Advanced General Dentistry College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Advanced General Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Advanced General Dentistry College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029877416","display_name":"Wonse Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2081-1156"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wonse Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Advanced General Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","Department of Advanced General Dentistry College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Advanced General Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Advanced General Dentistry College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042054632","display_name":"Kee\u2010Deog Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3055-5130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24062138","display_name":"Konkuk University","ror":"https://ror.org/025h1m602","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kee-Deog Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Advanced General Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","School of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical & Health Science, Konkuk University, Chung Li, South Korea","Department of Advanced General Dentistry College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Advanced General Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical & Health Science, Konkuk University, Chung Li, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Advanced General Dentistry College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100360633"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10681965,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1160","last_page":"1164"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10257","display_name":"Oral microbiology and periodontitis research","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10257","display_name":"Oral microbiology and periodontitis research","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11780","display_name":"Rabies epidemiology and control","score":0.9573000073432922,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2406","display_name":"Virology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11521","display_name":"Salivary Gland Disorders and Functions","score":0.9505000114440918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toothbrush","display_name":"Toothbrush","score":0.9895861744880676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tooth-brushing","display_name":"Tooth brushing","score":0.6496139764785767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-hygiene","display_name":"Oral hygiene","score":0.6017642617225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dentistry","display_name":"Dentistry","score":0.5516334176063538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brush","display_name":"Brush","score":0.5428561568260193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4440213441848755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.43134790658950806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.15271437168121338}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777892068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134205","display_name":"Toothbrush","level":3,"score":0.9895861744880676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781031783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93935","display_name":"Tooth brushing","level":4,"score":0.6496139764785767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C515851188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13445028","display_name":"Oral hygiene","level":2,"score":0.6017642617225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.5516334176063538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16108499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713927","display_name":"Brush","level":2,"score":0.5428561568260193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4440213441848755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.43134790658950806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.15271437168121338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bmei.2011.6098455","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bmei.2011.6098455","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 4th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Informatics (BMEI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W31046396","https://openalex.org/W1846328458","https://openalex.org/W2109660305","https://openalex.org/W2125927230","https://openalex.org/W2126667021","https://openalex.org/W2414395035","https://openalex.org/W2414415499","https://openalex.org/W2422457201","https://openalex.org/W4302973207","https://openalex.org/W6678856458","https://openalex.org/W6716333764"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2398154941","https://openalex.org/W1970254282","https://openalex.org/W4284994972","https://openalex.org/W1999573771","https://openalex.org/W2013465526","https://openalex.org/W2163992622","https://openalex.org/W48048650","https://openalex.org/W2159277182","https://openalex.org/W3139086693","https://openalex.org/W2947573980"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,34],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,45],"described":[4],"the":[5,38,41,70,128,135,150,165,188],"intelligent":[6],"toothbrush":[7,18,43,168,195],"system":[8,169],"which":[9],"is":[10,147],"capable":[11],"of":[12,17,40,73,114,124,140,143,190],"monitoring":[13],"three-dimensional":[14],"brushing":[15,21,63,76,116,145,176,191],"motion":[16],"and":[19,31,62,67,85,149,178],"analyzing":[20],"regions":[22,126,146],"based":[23],"on":[24],"sensor":[25],"signals":[26],"measured":[27],"from":[28,105,155],"built-in":[29],"accelerometer":[30],"magnetic":[32],"sensors.":[33],"order":[35],"to":[36,54,87,98,158,172,186],"evaluate":[37,187],"efficacy":[39,189],"proposed":[42,166],"system,":[44],"performed":[46,107],"two":[47],"experiments.":[48],"First,":[49],"all":[50,79],"subjects":[51,80,95,171],"are":[52,109],"asked":[53,97],"brush":[55,99],"their":[56,100],"teeth":[57,101],"freely":[58,102],"without":[59],"any":[60],"restrictions,":[61],"motions":[64],"were":[65,81,96],"recorded":[66],"evaluated":[68],"for":[69,91,199],"time":[71,112,122,141],"duration":[72],"each":[74,115,125,144],"possible":[75],"regions.":[77],"Then,":[78],"received":[82],"toothbrushing":[83,152],"instruction(TBI)":[84],"encouraged":[86],"follow":[88],"basic":[89],"TBI":[90],"a":[92,174],"week.":[93],"Second,":[94],"again.":[103],"Data":[104],"previously":[106],"experiments":[108],"compared":[110],"with":[111,193],"durations":[113],"region.":[117],"The":[118,138],"result":[119],"shows":[120],"that":[121,164],"distributions":[123,142],"in":[127],"second":[129],"experiment":[130],"became":[131],"more":[132,183],"uniform":[133],"than":[134],"first":[136],"brushing.":[137],"ratios":[139],"increased,":[148],"overall":[151],"times":[153],"increased":[154],"107":[156],"sec":[157,160],"225":[159],"(p<;0.01).":[161],"It":[162],"manifests":[163],"smart":[167,194],"lead":[170],"have":[173],"good":[175],"habits":[177],"improved":[179],"oral":[180],"hygiene.":[181],"And":[182],"quantitative":[184],"analysis":[185],"education":[192],"would":[196],"be":[197],"useful":[198],"clinical":[200],"application.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T13:04:00.132906","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}