{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2124811728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bmei.2009.5305199","title":"The Simulation of Temperature Field for HIFU Phased Array Transducer","display_name":"The Simulation of Temperature Field for HIFU Phased Array Transducer","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2124811728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bmei.2009.5305199","mag":"2124811728"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bmei.2009.5305199","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bmei.2009.5305199","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 2nd International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Informatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109115670","display_name":"Wujun Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5740404","display_name":"Tianjin Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02mh8wx89","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5740404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wujun Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China","Dep. of Biomed. Eng., Tianjin Med. Univ., Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5740404"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. of Biomed. Eng., Tianjin Med. Univ., Tianjin, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076284186","display_name":"Mizuo Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5740404","display_name":"Tianjin Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02mh8wx89","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5740404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mizuo Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China","Dep. of Biomed. Eng., Tianjin Med. Univ., Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5740404"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. of Biomed. Eng., Tianjin Med. Univ., Tianjin, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100405781","display_name":"Ping Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9163-6191"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5740404","display_name":"Tianjin Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02mh8wx89","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5740404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China","Dep. of Biomed. Eng., Tianjin Med. Univ., Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5740404"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. of Biomed. Eng., Tianjin Med. Univ., Tianjin, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112939369","display_name":"Xiqi Jian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5740404","display_name":"Tianjin Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02mh8wx89","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5740404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiqi Jian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China","Dep. of Biomed. Eng., Tianjin Med. Univ., Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5740404"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. of Biomed. Eng., Tianjin Med. Univ., Tianjin, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5740404"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10958","display_name":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10958","display_name":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10727","display_name":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12015","display_name":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phased-array","display_name":"Phased array","score":0.8627142906188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transducer","display_name":"Transducer","score":0.8398624658584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.5557823181152344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5276186466217041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-difference-time-domain-method","display_name":"Finite-difference time-domain method","score":0.5129213333129883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phased-array-optics","display_name":"Phased-array optics","score":0.5096821784973145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.49265366792678833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4604616165161133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardinal-point","display_name":"Cardinal point","score":0.41645684838294983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.35279256105422974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2367337942123413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.17780819535255432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55494473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727898","display_name":"Phased array","level":3,"score":0.8627142906188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56318395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215928","display_name":"Transducer","level":2,"score":0.8398624658584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.5557823181152344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5276186466217041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184880428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417308","display_name":"Finite-difference time-domain method","level":2,"score":0.5129213333129883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193860024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7180973","display_name":"Phased-array optics","level":4,"score":0.5096821784973145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.49265366792678833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4604616165161133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138395690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376733","display_name":"Cardinal point","level":2,"score":0.41645684838294983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.35279256105422974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2367337942123413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.17780819535255432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bmei.2009.5305199","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bmei.2009.5305199","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 2nd International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Informatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1148729999","https://openalex.org/W1948181060","https://openalex.org/W1972736234","https://openalex.org/W1992808973","https://openalex.org/W2045228828","https://openalex.org/W2087525604","https://openalex.org/W2101183435","https://openalex.org/W2131933838","https://openalex.org/W2140404759","https://openalex.org/W2170296447","https://openalex.org/W2349356487","https://openalex.org/W2356899519","https://openalex.org/W2367428559","https://openalex.org/W2391669358","https://openalex.org/W4239526824"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2062797921","https://openalex.org/W2048938327","https://openalex.org/W2032495659","https://openalex.org/W4290716467","https://openalex.org/W3095990675","https://openalex.org/W2358052690","https://openalex.org/W2005613467","https://openalex.org/W2359977750","https://openalex.org/W2766612308","https://openalex.org/W1972913392"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"High":[0],"intensity":[1],"focused":[2],"ultrasound":[3,20,82],"(HIFU)":[4],"phased":[5,59,65,92,103],"array":[6,60,66,93,104],"transducer":[7,61,67,105],"can":[8,106],"obtain":[9],"variable":[10,17],"focus":[11,14],"and":[12,62,81,113],"multiple":[13],"for":[15,48],"the":[16,28,50,53,57,63,87,101,108,120,124,130,134,136,141],"timetable":[18],"of":[19,30,42,52,72,79,90,110],"launched":[21],"by":[22],"different":[23],"elements.":[24],"In":[25,128],"this":[26],"study,":[27],"approximation":[29],"Westervelt":[31],"formula,":[32],"associated":[33],"with":[34,68],"Pennes":[35],"heat":[36],"conduction":[37],"equation,":[38],"through":[39],"a":[40,69],"model":[41],"3D":[43],"breast":[44],"tissues,":[45],"is":[46],"reported":[47],"analyzing":[49],"differences":[51],"temperature":[54,88,109],"field":[55,89],"between":[56],"plane":[58],"spherical-section":[64,91,102],"numerical":[70],"method":[71],"Finite":[73],"Difference":[74],"Time":[75],"Domain":[76],"(FDTD).The":[77],"effect":[78],"frequency":[80,122],"power":[83],"densities":[84],"(USPD)":[85],"on":[86],"are":[94],"also":[95],"studied.":[96],"The":[97],"results":[98],"demonstrated":[99],"that":[100],"reduce":[107],"skin":[111],"effectively,":[112],"cause":[114],"less":[115],"damage":[116],"to":[117],"skin.":[118],"While":[119],"therapy":[121],"increases,":[123],"treated":[125],"region":[126,138],"decreases.":[127],"addition,":[129],"higher":[131],"USPD":[132],"are,":[133],"bigger":[135],"focal":[137,142],"is,":[139],"but":[140],"distance":[143],"does":[144],"not":[145],"change":[146],"so":[147],"much.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}