{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2954789397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bloc.2019.8751451","title":"Usability and Security Analysis of the KeepKey Wallet","display_name":"Usability and Security Analysis of the KeepKey Wallet","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2954789397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bloc.2019.8751451","mag":"2954789397"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bloc.2019.8751451","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bloc.2019.8751451","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039839630","display_name":"Emad Almutairi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1284598098","display_name":"King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05tdz6m39","country_code":"SA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1284598098"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emad Almutairi","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Cybersecurity Technologies King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Cybersecurity Technologies King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1284598098"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023755957","display_name":"Shiroq Al-Megren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7131-9535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiroq Al-Megren","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.756,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85799215,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.972000002861023,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.9556169509887695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/man-in-the-middle-attack","display_name":"Man-in-the-middle attack","score":0.9092572927474976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7136594653129578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6486408710479736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction","display_name":"Database transaction","score":0.43865767121315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.39779287576675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.33758050203323364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.16179600358009338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.08917555212974548}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.9556169509887695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196491621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q554830","display_name":"Man-in-the-middle attack","level":3,"score":0.9092572927474976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7136594653129578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6486408710479736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.43865767121315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.39779287576675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.33758050203323364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.16179600358009338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.08917555212974548}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bloc.2019.8751451","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bloc.2019.8751451","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W851575271","https://openalex.org/W1485200701","https://openalex.org/W1571144263","https://openalex.org/W1585527934","https://openalex.org/W1920237903","https://openalex.org/W1984314602","https://openalex.org/W1987209163","https://openalex.org/W1995488889","https://openalex.org/W2041656211","https://openalex.org/W2047360064","https://openalex.org/W2084044852","https://openalex.org/W2110495618","https://openalex.org/W2149869556","https://openalex.org/W2151460988","https://openalex.org/W2154349255","https://openalex.org/W2275270346","https://openalex.org/W2487235368","https://openalex.org/W2579555219","https://openalex.org/W2610507852","https://openalex.org/W2739043316","https://openalex.org/W2765578266","https://openalex.org/W2907254863","https://openalex.org/W2948277960","https://openalex.org/W2998733773","https://openalex.org/W4213346165","https://openalex.org/W4248175462","https://openalex.org/W6623621951","https://openalex.org/W6682526681","https://openalex.org/W6722520160","https://openalex.org/W6757634696"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3155578322","https://openalex.org/W4221155389","https://openalex.org/W177107229","https://openalex.org/W2486658553","https://openalex.org/W2112896732","https://openalex.org/W2022068600","https://openalex.org/W4386199491","https://openalex.org/W2347355516","https://openalex.org/W2320204756","https://openalex.org/W2954789397"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3],"investigation":[4],"of":[5,10,66,76,93,126],"the":[6,11,31,35,45,57,63,67,74,77,98,108,121,124,127],"usability":[7,36,102,113,122],"and":[8,26,53,123],"security":[9,125],"hardware":[12],"wallet":[13,46],"KeepKey":[14,68],"4.2.10.":[15],"A":[16],"Man-in-the-Middle":[17],"(MITM)":[18],"attack":[19],"was":[20],"implemented":[21],"to":[22,47,119],"simulate":[23],"potential":[24],"attacks":[25,96],"evaluate":[27],"its":[28],"implications":[29],"for":[30],"wallet's":[32],"security.":[33],"In":[34],"study,":[37],"ten":[38],"participants":[39,78],"were":[40,89],"observed":[41],"as":[42],"they":[43],"used":[44],"complete":[48],"various":[49],"Bitcoin":[50],"address":[51],"comparison":[52],"confirmation":[54],"tasks.":[55],"Furthermore,":[56],"study":[58],"examined":[59],"users'":[60],"sentiments":[61],"towards":[62],"transaction":[64],"process":[65],"wallet.":[69,128],"The":[70],"results":[71],"illustrate":[72],"that":[73,107,115],"majority":[75],"could":[79],"detect":[80],"some":[81,112],"but":[82],"not":[83],"all":[84],"MITM":[85,95],"attacks.":[86],"Moreover,":[87],"there":[88],"a":[90,101],"considerable":[91],"number":[92],"successful":[94],"in":[97],"experiment.":[99],"From":[100],"perspective,":[103],"our":[104],"findings":[105],"show":[106],"Keepkey":[109],"system":[110],"has":[111],"issues":[114],"should":[116],"be":[117],"tackled":[118],"enhance":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
