{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2953564886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bloc.2019.8751340","title":"Increasing Trust in Tor Node List Using Blockchain","display_name":"Increasing Trust in Tor Node List Using Blockchain","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2953564886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bloc.2019.8751340","mag":"2953564886"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bloc.2019.8751340","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bloc.2019.8751340","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083510360","display_name":"Luk\u00e1\u0161 Hellebrandt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4851-7661"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60587646","display_name":"Brno University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03613d656","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lukas Hellebrandt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Intelligent Systems, Brno University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Intelligent Systems, Brno University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037488079","display_name":"Ivan Homoliak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0790-0875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Homoliak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore University of Technology and Design"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088145356","display_name":"Kamil Malinka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9009-2193"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60587646","display_name":"Brno University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03613d656","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamil Malinka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Intelligent Systems, Brno University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Intelligent Systems, Brno University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008969416","display_name":"Petr Han\u00e1\u010dek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5507-0768"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60587646","display_name":"Brno University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03613d656","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petr Hanacek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Intelligent Systems, Brno University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Intelligent Systems, Brno University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4687,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91296639,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"29","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.975383996963501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.6480436325073242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6206081509590149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3731074929237366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.32524779438972473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0877443253993988}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.975383996963501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6480436325073242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6206081509590149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3731074929237366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.32524779438972473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0877443253993988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bloc.2019.8751340","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bloc.2019.8751340","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1450140837","https://openalex.org/W1494441789","https://openalex.org/W1655958391","https://openalex.org/W1992200688","https://openalex.org/W2108388750","https://openalex.org/W2128672542","https://openalex.org/W2341111334","https://openalex.org/W2536325433","https://openalex.org/W2620636316","https://openalex.org/W2729024603","https://openalex.org/W2763398287","https://openalex.org/W2766209351","https://openalex.org/W2767855054","https://openalex.org/W2950226614","https://openalex.org/W2963984461","https://openalex.org/W2963997141","https://openalex.org/W4248175462","https://openalex.org/W6628440492","https://openalex.org/W6676104933","https://openalex.org/W6738571232","https://openalex.org/W6740524821","https://openalex.org/W6745143538","https://openalex.org/W6745563861"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3048554917","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Tor":[0,105,140],"is":[1,75],"a":[2,16,26,50,60,66,70,79,119,133],"low-latency":[3],"free":[4],"anonymization":[5],"network":[6],"based":[7],"on":[8,137],"onion":[9],"routing.":[10],"In":[11],"Tor,":[12],"directory":[13,38,99],"servers":[14,39,100],"maintain":[15],"list":[17,52],"of":[18,53,104,122],"all":[19],"nodes.":[20],"It":[21],"is,":[22],"however,":[23],"possible":[24],"for":[25],"powerful":[27],"adversary":[28],"(e.g.,":[29],"law":[30],"enforcement":[31],"agencies)":[32],"to":[33,64],"seize":[34],"or":[35],"compromise":[36],"enough":[37],"and":[40,126],"thus":[41],"forge":[42],"that":[43,47,74],"list.":[44,111],"Therefore,":[45],"clients":[46],"obtained":[48],"such":[49],"forged":[51],"nodes":[54,106,125],"can":[55],"be":[56],"effectively":[57],"deanonymized.":[58],"As":[59],"countermeasure,":[61],"we":[62,94],"propose":[63],"utilize":[65],"permissioned":[67],"blockchain":[68,86],"with":[69,89],"single":[71],"voting":[72],"committee":[73],"privately":[76],"\u201celected\u201d":[77],"by":[78,92,101],"verifiable":[80],"random":[81],"function":[82],"(VRF).":[83],"Since":[84],"the":[85,98,109,138],"provides":[87],"us":[88],"integrity":[90],"guarantees":[91],"design,":[93],"increase":[95],"trust":[96],"in":[97,108],"decentralizing":[102],"management":[103],"present":[107],"shared":[110],"We":[112],"apply":[113],"skiplist":[114],"as":[115],"an":[116],"optimization":[117],"reducing":[118],"validation":[120],"overhead":[121],"newly":[123],"joined":[124],"clients.":[127],"The":[128],"proposed":[129],"approach":[130],"has":[131],"only":[132],"small":[134],"performance":[135],"impact":[136],"existing":[139],"infrastructure.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
