{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415180812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/blackseacom65655.2025.11193935","title":"Architecting Secure Smart Infrastructures with AI Microservices and Autonomous Agents: A State-of-the-Art Review and Healthcare Use Case","display_name":"Architecting Secure Smart Infrastructures with AI Microservices and Autonomous Agents: A State-of-the-Art Review and Healthcare Use Case","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415180812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/blackseacom65655.2025.11193935"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/blackseacom65655.2025.11193935","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/blackseacom65655.2025.11193935","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Black Sea Conference on Communications and Networking (BlackSeaCom)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119998424","display_name":"Traian-Cristian Ureche","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61641377","display_name":"Universitatea Na\u021bional\u0103 de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i Tehnologie Politehnica Bucure\u0219ti","ror":"https://ror.org/0558j5q12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Traian-Cristian Ureche","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest,Telecommunication Department,Bucharest,Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest,Telecommunication Department,Bucharest,Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020246714","display_name":"Eduard-Cristian Popovici","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61641377","display_name":"Universitatea Na\u021bional\u0103 de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i Tehnologie Politehnica Bucure\u0219ti","ror":"https://ror.org/0558j5q12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduard-Cristian Popovici","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest,Telecommunication Department,Bucharest,Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest,Telecommunication Department,Bucharest,Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057547358","display_name":"Simona Halunga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7028-3921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61641377","display_name":"Universitatea Na\u021bional\u0103 de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i Tehnologie Politehnica Bucure\u0219ti","ror":"https://ror.org/0558j5q12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simona Halunga","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest,Telecommunication Department,Bucharest,Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest,Telecommunication Department,Bucharest,Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077481591","display_name":"Lauren\u021biu Boicescu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61641377","display_name":"Universitatea Na\u021bional\u0103 de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i Tehnologie Politehnica Bucure\u0219ti","ror":"https://ror.org/0558j5q12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lauren\u021biu Boicescu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest,Telecommunication Department,Bucharest,Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest,Telecommunication Department,Bucharest,Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077573261","display_name":"Dinu \u021aurcanu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-4246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177823932","display_name":"Technical University of Moldova","ror":"https://ror.org/02b82hk77","country_code":"MD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177823932"]}],"countries":["MD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dinu \u021aurcanu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Moldova,Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications,Chisinau,Moldova"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Moldova,Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications,Chisinau,Moldova","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177823932"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119998425","display_name":"Andra Paula Avasiloaie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61641377","display_name":"Universitatea Na\u021bional\u0103 de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i Tehnologie Politehnica Bucure\u0219ti","ror":"https://ror.org/0558j5q12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andra Paula Avasiloaie","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest,Telecommunication Department,Bucharest,Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest,Telecommunication Department,Bucharest,Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.3041592,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9168999791145325,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9168999791145325,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microservices","display_name":"Microservices","score":0.9108999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.5694000124931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.5234000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.4255000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.38019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enforcement","display_name":"Enforcement","score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.36419999599456787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778505942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18344624","display_name":"Microservices","level":3,"score":0.9108999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6104000210762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5694000124931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.5234000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4255000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.38019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.36419999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57041688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220644","display_name":"Service-oriented architecture","level":3,"score":0.3571999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35869016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846636","display_name":"Software architecture","level":3,"score":0.30059999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.29809999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152223200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3055471","display_name":"Smart environment","level":3,"score":0.2928999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.2847000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.2815000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.2630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.2549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.2522999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.2513999938964844}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/blackseacom65655.2025.11193935","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/blackseacom65655.2025.11193935","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Black Sea Conference on Communications and Networking (BlackSeaCom)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210434788","https://openalex.org/W4214831727","https://openalex.org/W4380450644","https://openalex.org/W4386701238","https://openalex.org/W4388213091","https://openalex.org/W4388516011","https://openalex.org/W4393065402","https://openalex.org/W4396604751","https://openalex.org/W4400371045","https://openalex.org/W4405530392","https://openalex.org/W4406917848","https://openalex.org/W4407424501","https://openalex.org/W4408156900","https://openalex.org/W4412464752","https://openalex.org/W4415159087"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cyber":[0],"threats":[1],"in":[2,99],"smart":[3,18],"infrastructure,":[4],"including":[5],"industrial":[6],"IoT,":[7],"healthcare":[8,82],"systems,":[9],"and":[10,15,36,51,62,75,93,107,125],"cloud-edge":[11],"environments,":[12],"have":[13],"evolved":[14],"call":[16],"for":[17,34,57,117],"security":[19],"systems":[20],"combining":[21],"artificial":[22],"intelligence":[23],"microservices":[24,45],"with":[25,54],"autonomous":[26,55],"agents.":[27],"Traditional":[28],"methods":[29],"lack":[30],"the":[31],"flexibility":[32],"required":[33],"proactive":[35],"cross-sector":[37],"defense.":[38],"This":[39],"paper":[40],"looks":[41],"at":[42],"state-of-the-art":[43],"AI-powered":[44],"(e.g.,":[46],"NVIDIA,":[47],"AWS,":[48],"Azure,":[49],"Google)":[50],"their":[52],"integration":[53],"agents":[56],"adaptive":[58],"governance,":[59],"threat":[60],"mitigation,":[61],"anomaly":[63],"detection.":[64],"A":[65],"reference":[66],"architecture":[67],"is":[68],"suggested":[69],"to":[70],"support":[71],"interoperability,":[72],"federated":[73],"learning,":[74],"resilience":[76],"after":[77],"quantum":[78],"computing.":[79],"Through":[80],"a":[81],"use":[83],"case":[84],"we":[85],"show":[86],"how":[87],"secure":[88],"data":[89],"exchange,":[90],"predictive":[91],"diagnostics,":[92],"compliance":[94],"enforcement":[95],"can":[96],"be":[97],"used":[98],"areas":[100],"like":[101],"digital":[102],"heritage":[103],"protection,":[104],"precision":[105],"agriculture,":[106],"supply":[108],"chain":[109],"security.":[110],"Our":[111],"study":[112],"gives":[113],"us":[114],"useful":[115],"information":[116],"making":[118],"AI-driven":[119],"infrastructures":[120],"that":[121],"are":[122],"safe,":[123],"scalable,":[124],"long-lasting.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-15T00:00:00"}