{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415180715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/blackseacom65655.2025.11193917","title":"Volumetric DDoS Attack Detection and Mitigation using P4-DPDK","display_name":"Volumetric DDoS Attack Detection and Mitigation using P4-DPDK","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415180715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/blackseacom65655.2025.11193917"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/blackseacom65655.2025.11193917","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/blackseacom65655.2025.11193917","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Black Sea Conference on Communications and Networking (BlackSeaCom)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098672746","display_name":"Samia Choueiri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5537-0647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155781252","display_name":"University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/02b6qw903","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samia Choueiri","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South Carolina,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Carolina,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046451709","display_name":"Ali Mazloum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5982-8393"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155781252","display_name":"University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/02b6qw903","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Mazloum","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South Carolina,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Carolina,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118798117","display_name":"Sergio Elizalde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6825-7675"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155781252","display_name":"University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/02b6qw903","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Elizalde","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South Carolina,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Carolina,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002648936","display_name":"Elie Kfoury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1236-6168"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155781252","display_name":"University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/02b6qw903","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elie F. Kfoury","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South Carolina,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Carolina,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058298121","display_name":"Jorge Crichigno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6705-5300"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155781252","display_name":"University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/02b6qw903","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge Crichigno","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South Carolina,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Carolina,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9814,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87352351,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.8956000208854675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.7354000210762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.6394000053405762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-layer-ddos-attack","display_name":"Application layer DDoS attack","score":0.47519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forwarding-plane","display_name":"Forwarding plane","score":0.47110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.4555000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trinoo","display_name":"Trinoo","score":0.392300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.38600000739097595}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.8956000208854675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.7354000210762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6640999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6394000053405762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4999000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4936999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120865594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Application layer DDoS attack","level":4,"score":0.47519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10597312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5473302","display_name":"Forwarding plane","level":3,"score":0.47110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.4555000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43639116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7843050","display_name":"Trinoo","level":5,"score":0.392300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.38600000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3707999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.3203999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.30480000376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77270119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1655198","display_name":"Software-defined networking","level":2,"score":0.30329999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.2921000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.2745000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.26759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54108766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391064","display_name":"Packet loss","level":3,"score":0.26010000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49261128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132455","display_name":"Hazard","level":2,"score":0.25519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.2540999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.25099998712539673}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/blackseacom65655.2025.11193917","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/blackseacom65655.2025.11193917","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Black Sea Conference on Communications and Networking (BlackSeaCom)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994926493","https://openalex.org/W2017867865","https://openalex.org/W2520656861","https://openalex.org/W2909676702","https://openalex.org/W3003307593","https://openalex.org/W3008207353","https://openalex.org/W3045573694","https://openalex.org/W3048313681","https://openalex.org/W3049415891","https://openalex.org/W3114506661","https://openalex.org/W3127353117","https://openalex.org/W4206511366","https://openalex.org/W4396987591","https://openalex.org/W4408325093"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Distributed":[0],"Denial":[1],"of":[2,54],"Service":[3],"(DDoS)":[4],"attacks":[5,137],"continue":[6],"to":[7,12,32],"be":[8],"a":[9,64,86,104,147,159],"major":[10],"threat":[11],"network":[13],"environments,":[14],"with":[15,34,40],"their":[16],"scale":[17],"and":[18,28,46,57,68,92,123,134,142],"complexity":[19],"increasing":[20],"over":[21],"time.":[22],"Conventional":[23],"methods,":[24],"such":[25,41,110],"as":[26,111],"firewalls":[27],"scrubbing":[29],"centers,":[30],"struggle":[31],"cope":[33],"the":[35,73,96,112,115,119,129,154],"high":[36,140,148],"traffic":[37,149],"volumes":[38],"associated":[39],"attacks.":[42],"Other":[43],"recent":[44],"software":[45],"hardware":[47],"approaches":[48],"face":[49],"significant":[50],"limitations":[51],"in":[52,103],"terms":[53],"scalability,":[55],"flexibility,":[56],"real-time":[58],"attack":[59,66,113],"mitigation.":[60],"This":[61],"paper":[62],"presents":[63],"DDoS":[65,136],"detection":[67,91],"mitigation":[69,93],"system":[70,84,100,131,155],"that":[71,128],"leverages":[72],"Data":[74],"Plane":[75],"Development":[76],"Kit":[77],"(DPDK)":[78],"for":[79,89],"high-speed":[80],"packet":[81,116],"processing.":[82],"The":[83,99,125],"integrates":[85],"P4-based":[87],"pipeline":[88],"efficient":[90],"directly":[94],"within":[95],"data":[97],"plane.":[98],"is":[101,156],"evaluated":[102],"testbed":[105],"environment,":[106],"while":[107,138],"varying":[108],"parameters":[109],"volume,":[114],"size":[117],"distribution,":[118],"CPU":[120],"core":[121],"allocations,":[122],"others.":[124],"results":[126],"show":[127],"proposed":[130],"effectively":[132],"detects":[133],"mitigates":[135],"maintaining":[139],"throughput":[141],"low":[143],"latency,":[144],"even":[145],"at":[146],"rate":[150],"approaching":[151],"100Gbps.":[152],"Additionally,":[153],"compared":[157],"against":[158],"widely-used":[160],"open-source":[161],"IDS/IPS":[162],"solution.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-15T00:00:00"}