{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415180663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/blackseacom65655.2025.11193901","title":"Evaluating Encryption Overhead and Offload Techniques in High-Speed Data Transfers","display_name":"Evaluating Encryption Overhead and Offload Techniques in High-Speed Data Transfers","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415180663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/blackseacom65655.2025.11193901"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/blackseacom65655.2025.11193901","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/blackseacom65655.2025.11193901","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Black Sea Conference on Communications and Networking (BlackSeaCom)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002648936","display_name":"Elie Kfoury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1236-6168"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143490","display_name":"Computing Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0557kgc34","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210143490","https://openalex.org/I4210148470"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155781252","display_name":"University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/02b6qw903","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}],"countries":["RU","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elie Kfoury","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering and Computing, University of South Carolina (USC)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Computing, University of South Carolina (USC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252","https://openalex.org/I4210143490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010853777","display_name":"Jose Gomez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2705-7095"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149471917","display_name":"Fort Lewis College","ror":"https://ror.org/00aad7q36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149471917"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Gomez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Katz School of Business, Fort Lewis College (FLC)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Katz School of Business, Fort Lewis College (FLC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149471917"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093240753","display_name":"Ali Mazloum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9734-8061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143490","display_name":"Computing Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0557kgc34","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210143490","https://openalex.org/I4210148470"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155781252","display_name":"University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/02b6qw903","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}],"countries":["RU","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Mazloum","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering and Computing, University of South Carolina (USC)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Computing, University of South Carolina (USC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252","https://openalex.org/I4210143490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074094953","display_name":"Ali AlSabeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7063-4840"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8645926","display_name":"University of South Carolina Aiken","ror":"https://ror.org/02d9k9g58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8645926"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali AlSabeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Sciences and Engineering, University of South Carolina Aiken (USCA)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Sciences and Engineering, University of South Carolina Aiken (USCA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8645926"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058298121","display_name":"Jorge Crichigno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6705-5300"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155781252","display_name":"University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/02b6qw903","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143490","display_name":"Computing Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0557kgc34","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210143490","https://openalex.org/I4210148470"]}],"countries":["RU","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge Crichigno","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering and Computing, University of South Carolina (USC)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Computing, University of South Carolina (USC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252","https://openalex.org/I4210143490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002648936"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252","https://openalex.org/I4210143490"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4196,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87139767,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9638000130653381,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9423999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.8023999929428101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6754000186920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6315000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.529699981212616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disk-encryption-hardware","display_name":"Disk encryption hardware","score":0.4207000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.4198000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/client-side-encryption","display_name":"Client-side encryption","score":0.36469998955726624}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.8023999929428101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6754000186920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6315000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.529699981212616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5234000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61719626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17081362","display_name":"Disk encryption hardware","level":5,"score":0.4207000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.4198000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166501710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5132476","display_name":"Client-side encryption","level":4,"score":0.36469998955726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.3637000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49154492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5300","display_name":"Central processing unit","level":2,"score":0.35339999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.3149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.313400000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117896860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11376","display_name":"Acceleration","level":2,"score":0.31130000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3093000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3061000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.29989999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.26739999651908875}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/blackseacom65655.2025.11193901","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/blackseacom65655.2025.11193901","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Black Sea Conference on Communications and Networking (BlackSeaCom)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1807049337","https://openalex.org/W1971013508","https://openalex.org/W2018755677","https://openalex.org/W2030017794","https://openalex.org/W2944350964","https://openalex.org/W3045157316","https://openalex.org/W3049272805","https://openalex.org/W4388427876","https://openalex.org/W4396567689","https://openalex.org/W4396987591","https://openalex.org/W4405836406","https://openalex.org/W4412445560"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,58],"increasing":[1],"demand":[2],"for":[3],"secure,":[4],"high-speed":[5],"data":[6,36],"transfers":[7,37],"in":[8,51,61],"scientific":[9],"and":[10,49,54,70,87,107],"data-intensive":[11],"applications":[12],"presents":[13],"a":[14,39],"major":[15],"challenge":[16],"due":[17],"to":[18,124],"the":[19,29,65],"significant":[20],"processing":[21],"overhead":[22],"introduced":[23],"by":[24],"encryption.":[25],"This":[26],"paper":[27,63,95],"evaluates":[28],"performance":[30],"impact":[31],"of":[32,67],"encryption":[33,79],"on":[34,44],"GridFTP":[35],"over":[38],"100":[40],"Gbps":[41],"link,":[42],"focusing":[43],"throughput":[45],"degradation,":[46],"CPU":[47,82],"utilization,":[48],"fairness":[50],"both":[52],"encrypted":[53],"non-encrypted":[55],"traffic":[56],"scenarios.":[57],"experiments":[59],"presented":[60],"this":[62,94],"examine":[64],"influence":[66],"propagation":[68],"delays":[69],"TCP":[71],"Congestion":[72],"Control":[73],"Algorithms":[74],"(CCAs),":[75],"revealing":[76],"that":[77,84,99,116],"software-based":[78],"imposes":[80],"severe":[81],"bottlenecks":[83],"limit":[85],"scalability":[86,122],"link":[88],"utilization.":[89],"To":[90],"address":[91],"these":[92],"limitations,":[93],"explores":[96],"acceleration":[97],"techniques":[98],"include":[100],"CPU-based":[101],"methods,":[102],"such":[103,110],"as":[104,111],"Intel":[105],"AES-NI,":[106],"hardware-assisted":[108],"solutions,":[109],"SmartNIC":[112],"offloading.":[113],"Results":[114],"show":[115],"SmartNICs":[117],"maximize":[118],"throughput,":[119],"achieving":[120],"higher":[121],"compared":[123],"traditional":[125],"approaches.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-15T00:00:00"}