{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2886244718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/blackseacom.2018.8433718","title":"Fully-Quadrature Spatial Modulation","display_name":"Fully-Quadrature Spatial Modulation","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2886244718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/blackseacom.2018.8433718","mag":"2886244718"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/blackseacom.2018.8433718","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/blackseacom.2018.8433718","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Black Sea Conference on Communications and Networking (BlackSeaCom)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059806075","display_name":"Hany S. Hussein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4929-0702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86310350","display_name":"Aswan University","ror":"https://ror.org/048qnr849","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86310350"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hany S. Hussein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86310350"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066241269","display_name":"Mohamed Elsayed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8352-5264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97455420","display_name":"Sohag University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wgx3e98","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97455420"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Elsayed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97455420"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.095,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87888544,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5680826306343079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-complexity-theory","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","score":0.520749568939209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadrature","display_name":"Quadrature (astronomy)","score":0.48457610607147217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.464820921421051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.42810171842575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.38193678855895996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3205665946006775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.318950891494751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17739537358283997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08920809626579285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.08433249592781067}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5680826306343079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.520749568939209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62869609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28137","display_name":"Quadrature (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.48457610607147217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.464820921421051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.42810171842575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.38193678855895996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3205665946006775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.318950891494751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17739537358283997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08920809626579285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.08433249592781067}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/blackseacom.2018.8433718","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/blackseacom.2018.8433718","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Black Sea Conference on Communications and Networking (BlackSeaCom)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971549192","https://openalex.org/W2034084319","https://openalex.org/W2038619638","https://openalex.org/W2105572715","https://openalex.org/W2140516799","https://openalex.org/W2493309683","https://openalex.org/W2621554139","https://openalex.org/W4248676392","https://openalex.org/W4256217385"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2545343974","https://openalex.org/W4291895924","https://openalex.org/W1783583321","https://openalex.org/W2038397443","https://openalex.org/W2941374357","https://openalex.org/W2026727497","https://openalex.org/W4388520214","https://openalex.org/W2164866798","https://openalex.org/W1976502299","https://openalex.org/W2134520490"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,151],"this":[1,102,152],"paper,":[2,153],"a":[3,21,72,106,112,134,145,154],"new":[4],"multiple-input":[5],"multiple-output":[6],"(MIMO)":[7],"modulation":[8,14,25],"scheme":[9],"termed":[10],"as":[11,79],"fully-quadrature":[12],"spatial":[13,31],"(F-QSM)":[15],"is":[16,20,70,170,182],"proposed.":[17],"The":[18],"F-QSM":[19,100,131,169,181,217],"class":[22],"of":[23,33,51,53,64,75,77,94,122,148,166,178,191,198,206,214,220,230],"space":[24],"techniques":[26],"(SMTs)":[27],"that":[28],"harness":[29],"the":[30,34,38,48,62,82,89,92,98,116,129,139,159,167,174,179,188,192,204,207,212,215,228,237],"positions":[32],"transmit":[35,39,65,95,123,149,199],"antennas":[36],"in":[37,84,91,218],"antenna":[40],"array":[41],"to":[42,57,61,110,132,187,236],"fulfill":[43],"high":[44],"data":[45,49,86,118,136,225],"rates.":[46],"However,":[47],"rates":[50,87],"most":[52,76],"SMTs":[54,141,194],"are":[55],"restricted":[56],"be":[58],"logarithmically":[59],"proportional":[60],"number":[63,93,121,147,197],"antennas.":[66,96,124,150,200],"This":[67,125],"logarithmic":[68],"proportion":[69,114],"considered":[71],"pivotal":[73],"crisis":[74,103],"SMTs,":[78],"it":[80],"bottlenecks":[81],"enhancement":[83],"their":[85],"with":[88],"increment":[90],"Accordingly,":[97],"proposed":[99,130,168,180,216],"vanquishes":[101],"by":[104,143],"using":[105,144],"novel":[107],"transmission":[108],"mechanism":[109],"acquire":[111],"linear":[113,126],"between":[115],"achievable":[117,224],"rate":[119,137,163,226],"and":[120,142,184,210,223],"proportion,":[127],"enables":[128],"achieve":[133],"higher":[135],"than":[138],"conventional":[140,193,238],"lower":[146],"mathematical":[155],"framework":[156],"for":[157],"assessing":[158],"average":[160],"bit":[161],"error":[162],"(ABER)":[164],"performance":[165,222],"investigated":[171],"thoroughly.":[172],"Moreover,":[173],"receiver":[175,232],"computational":[176,189,233],"complexity":[177,190,234],"evaluated":[183],"tested":[185],"reference":[186],"at":[195,227],"different":[196],"Simulation":[201],"results":[202],"reveal":[203],"effectiveness":[205],"analytical":[208],"analysis":[209],"corroborate":[211],"surpass":[213],"terms":[219],"ABER":[221],"expense":[229],"increasing":[231],"compared":[235],"SMTs.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}