{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2786579248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/blackseacom.2017.8277688","title":"In-situ experimental evaluation of LTE downlink signal levels in vicinity of base transceiver stations in urban area","display_name":"In-situ experimental evaluation of LTE downlink signal levels in vicinity of base transceiver stations in urban area","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2786579248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/blackseacom.2017.8277688","mag":"2786579248"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/blackseacom.2017.8277688","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/blackseacom.2017.8277688","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE International Black Sea Conference on Communications and Networking (BlackSeaCom)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012135773","display_name":"Mimoza Ibrani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9252-3655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78768387","display_name":"University of Prishtina","ror":"https://ror.org/05t3p2g92","country_code":"XK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78768387"]}],"countries":["XK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mimoza Ibrani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosovo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosovo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78768387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058036275","display_name":"Enver Hamiti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5621-859X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78768387","display_name":"University of Prishtina","ror":"https://ror.org/05t3p2g92","country_code":"XK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78768387"]}],"countries":["XK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enver Hamiti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosovo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosovo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78768387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048111387","display_name":"Luan Ahma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78768387","display_name":"University of Prishtina","ror":"https://ror.org/05t3p2g92","country_code":"XK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78768387"]}],"countries":["XK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luan Ahma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosovo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosovo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78768387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014498166","display_name":"Rreze Halili","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1094-7751"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78768387","display_name":"University of Prishtina","ror":"https://ror.org/05t3p2g92","country_code":"XK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78768387"]}],"countries":["XK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rreze Halili","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosovo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosovo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78768387"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055063529","display_name":"Jeta Dobruna","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78768387","display_name":"University of Prishtina","ror":"https://ror.org/05t3p2g92","country_code":"XK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78768387"]}],"countries":["XK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeta Dobruna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosovo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosovo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78768387"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78768387"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3792,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56300387,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.900648832321167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.6561895608901978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5181823372840881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-transceiver-station","display_name":"Base transceiver station","score":0.5109862089157104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.5084975957870483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.46769097447395325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.4453132748603821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-line-of-sight-propagation","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","score":0.44313347339630127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.4312739968299866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4224204123020172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3492715358734131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.33856815099716187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3291318416595459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.2655221223831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.20410603284835815}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.900648832321167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.6561895608901978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5181823372840881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116593020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17005322","display_name":"Base transceiver station","level":5,"score":0.5109862089157104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.5084975957870483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.46769097447395325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.4453132748603821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154910267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1740982","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","level":3,"score":0.44313347339630127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.4312739968299866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4224204123020172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3492715358734131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.33856815099716187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3291318416595459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.2655221223831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.20410603284835815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152153834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339878","display_name":"Wi-Fi array","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/blackseacom.2017.8277688","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/blackseacom.2017.8277688","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE International Black Sea Conference on Communications and Networking (BlackSeaCom)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322349","display_name":"Ministry of Education, Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01p262204"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W74764174","https://openalex.org/W2002368379","https://openalex.org/W2004377813","https://openalex.org/W2020913574","https://openalex.org/W2023938296","https://openalex.org/W2024637077","https://openalex.org/W2025632771","https://openalex.org/W2097120772","https://openalex.org/W2121811512","https://openalex.org/W2131195910","https://openalex.org/W2135969560","https://openalex.org/W2146168678","https://openalex.org/W2258770271","https://openalex.org/W2283635835","https://openalex.org/W2313860461","https://openalex.org/W2484659212","https://openalex.org/W2576893629","https://openalex.org/W3146607870"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W790449367","https://openalex.org/W4302568799","https://openalex.org/W1482197907","https://openalex.org/W1550567184","https://openalex.org/W2950729840","https://openalex.org/W2156248763","https://openalex.org/W2291764513","https://openalex.org/W2962686816","https://openalex.org/W2762544943","https://openalex.org/W2349133631"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,123,205],"implementation":[1],"of":[2,5,12,14,23,25,41,48,52,64,89,96,103,109,116,170,182,207],"new":[3],"generation":[4],"cellular":[6,53],"systems":[7],"and":[8,36,50,62,129,136],"the":[9,21,42,46,56,94,101,114,144,151,162,166,171,174,187,191,193],"exponential":[10],"growth":[11],"users":[13],"wireless":[15],"communication":[16],"services,":[17],"is":[18,55,76,82,155,197],"followed":[19],"by":[20],"increase":[22],"number":[24],"base":[26,65,97,117,183],"station":[27,118],"transmitters":[28,119],"especially":[29],"in":[30,45,78,93,104,113,120,127,186,201,224],"urban":[31,121,188],"areas,":[32,131],"to":[33,59,140,160,165],"provide":[34],"coverage":[35],"capacity":[37],"for":[38],"communication.":[39],"One":[40],"parameters":[43],"considered":[44],"framework":[47],"planning":[49],"extension":[51],"networks":[54],"human":[57],"exposure":[58],"electromagnetic":[60],"fields":[61],"compliance":[63],"stations":[66,184],"emissions":[67],"with":[68,213,219],"international":[69],"safety":[70],"standards.":[71],"Despite":[72],"that":[73],"LTE":[74,90,110,220],"network":[75],"extended":[77],"many":[79],"countries,":[80],"there":[81],"very":[83],"limited":[84],"data":[85,153],"regarding":[86],"experimental":[87,107],"evaluation":[88,108],"signal":[91,111,221],"levels":[92,112,222],"vicinity":[95,115],"stations.":[98],"We":[99],"present":[100],"results":[102,206],"-":[105],"situ":[106],"areas.":[122],"measurements":[124],"are":[125,211],"conducted":[126],"outdoor":[128,202],"indoor":[130],"as":[132,134,216,218],"well":[133,217],"LOS":[135,203],"NLOS":[137],"positions,":[138],"according":[139],"proprietary":[141],"protocol":[142],"using":[143],"spectrum":[145],"analyzer":[146],"NARDA":[147],"SRM":[148],"3006.":[149],"To":[150],"measurement":[152,175,209],"set":[154],"applied":[156],"a":[157],"correction":[158],"factor,":[159],"extrapolate":[161],"measured":[163,195],"values":[164],"maximum":[167],"operating":[168],"load":[169],"system.":[172],"For":[173],"campaign,":[176],"including":[177],"more":[178],"than":[179],"51":[180],"%":[181],"located":[185],"area":[189],"under":[190],"study,":[192],"highest":[194],"value":[196],"135.62":[198],"dB\u03bcV/m,":[199],"captured":[200],"position.":[204],"our":[208],"campaign":[210],"compared":[212],"ICNIRP":[214],"standards":[215],"obtained":[223],"other":[225],"countries.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}