{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389777455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biosig58226.2023.10345995","title":"Automatic Validation of ICAO Compliance Regarding Head Coverings: An Inclusive Approach Concerning Religious Circumstances","display_name":"Automatic Validation of ICAO Compliance Regarding Head Coverings: An Inclusive Approach Concerning Religious Circumstances","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389777455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biosig58226.2023.10345995"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/biosig58226.2023.10345995","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biosig58226.2023.10345995","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Conference of the Biometrics Special Interest Group (BIOSIG)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062638871","display_name":"Carla Guerra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1709-2226"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76903346","display_name":"University of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8k9a98","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125590","display_name":"Institute for Systems Engineering and Computers","ror":"https://ror.org/033wn8m60","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carla Guerra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Systems and Robotics, University of Coimbra,Coimbra,Portugal","Institute of Systems and Robotics, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Systems and Robotics, University of Coimbra,Coimbra,Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I76903346"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Systems and Robotics, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041965048","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o Marcos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8288-9509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76903346","display_name":"University of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8k9a98","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125590","display_name":"Institute for Systems Engineering and Computers","ror":"https://ror.org/033wn8m60","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo\u00e3o Marcos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Systems and Robotics, University of Coimbra,Coimbra,Portugal","Institute of Systems and Robotics, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Systems and Robotics, University of Coimbra,Coimbra,Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I76903346"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Systems and Robotics, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060785558","display_name":"Nuno Gon\u00e7alves","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1854-049X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125590","display_name":"Institute for Systems Engineering and Computers","ror":"https://ror.org/033wn8m60","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76903346","display_name":"University of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8k9a98","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nuno Gon\u00e7alves","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Systems and Robotics and INCM, University of Coimbra,Coimbra and Lisbon,Portugal","Institute of Systems and Robotics and INCM, University of Coimbra, Coimbra and Lisbon, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Systems and Robotics and INCM, University of Coimbra,Coimbra and Lisbon,Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I76903346"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Systems and Robotics and INCM, University of Coimbra, Coimbra and Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062638871"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I76903346"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0332,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82002648,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.8884000182151794,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.8884000182151794,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.8812999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.838100016117096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head","display_name":"Head (geology)","score":0.6724923849105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6574862599372864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.6141646504402161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compliance","display_name":"Compliance (psychology)","score":0.5250163674354553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.49706390500068665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.4486978054046631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4232170581817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.12152436375617981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.10648742318153381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.0978323221206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.08284491300582886}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780312720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5689100","display_name":"Head (geology)","level":2,"score":0.6724923849105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6574862599372864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.6141646504402161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781460075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399332","display_name":"Compliance (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5250163674354553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.49706390500068665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4486978054046631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4232170581817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.12152436375617981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.10648742318153381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0978323221206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.08284491300582886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/biosig58226.2023.10345995","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biosig58226.2023.10345995","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Conference of the Biometrics Special Interest Group (BIOSIG)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7304252316","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UIDB/00048/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2024804726","https://openalex.org/W2133286940","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W3107010849","https://openalex.org/W3209877346","https://openalex.org/W4221024693"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2410395228","https://openalex.org/W3125941065","https://openalex.org/W2484615095","https://openalex.org/W4366449942","https://openalex.org/W4366371796","https://openalex.org/W4366371752","https://openalex.org/W4205440829","https://openalex.org/W1489027086","https://openalex.org/W2339265919","https://openalex.org/W1558088855"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"contributes":[2],"with":[3,14,120],"a":[4,81,104],"dataset":[5,82],"and":[6,53,69,102,112,126],"an":[7,121],"algorithm":[8],"that":[9,41,74],"automatically":[10],"verifies":[11],"the":[12,15,20,34,38,58,66,71,109,117],"compliance":[13],"ICAO":[16],"requirements":[17],"related":[18],"to":[19,90,100],"use":[21],"of":[22,48,60,87,94,116,123,128],"head":[23,72],"coverings":[24,43,73],"on":[25,29,108],"facial":[26,85],"images":[27,86],"used":[28,99],"machine-readable":[30],"travel":[31],"documents.":[32],"All":[33],"methods":[35],"found":[36],"in":[37],"literature":[39],"ignore":[40],"some":[42],"might":[44,75],"be":[45,76],"accepted":[46],"because":[47],"religious":[49,67],"or":[50],"cultural":[51],"reasons,":[52],"basically":[54],"only":[55],"look":[56],"for":[57],"presence":[59],"hats/caps.":[61],"Our":[62],"approach":[63],"specifically":[64],"includes":[65],"cases":[68],"distinguishes":[70],"considered":[77],"compliant.":[78],"We":[79],"built":[80],"composed":[83],"by":[84],"500":[88],"identities":[89],"accommodate":[91],"these":[92],"type":[93],"accessories.":[95],"That":[96],"data":[97],"was":[98],"fine-tune":[101],"train":[103],"classification":[105],"model":[106],"based":[107],"YOLOv8":[110],"framework":[111],"we":[113],"achieved":[114],"state":[115],"art":[118],"results":[119],"accuracy":[122],"99.1":[124],"%":[125],"EER":[127],"5.7%.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}