{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389777381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biosig58226.2023.10345989","title":"Voice Morphing: Two Identities in One Voice","display_name":"Voice Morphing: Two Identities in One Voice","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389777381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biosig58226.2023.10345989"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/biosig58226.2023.10345989","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/biosig58226.2023.10345989","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Conference of the Biometrics Special Interest Group (BIOSIG)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011128044","display_name":"Sushanta K. Pani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sushanta K. Pani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University,USA","Michigan State University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086353379","display_name":"Anurag Chowdhury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8758-988X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anurag Chowdhury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University,USA","Michigan State University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078797519","display_name":"Morgan Sandler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Morgan Sandler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University,USA","Michigan State University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061834795","display_name":"Arun Ross","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8850-3013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arun Ross","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University,USA","Michigan State University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011128044"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5116,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7302067,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphing","display_name":"Morphing","score":0.9237522482872009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6840606331825256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.48307564854621887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.20150983333587646}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50637493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136781","display_name":"Morphing","level":2,"score":0.9237522482872009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6840606331825256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.48307564854621887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.20150983333587646}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/biosig58226.2023.10345989","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/biosig58226.2023.10345989","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Conference of the Biometrics Special Interest Group (BIOSIG)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W36249397","https://openalex.org/W398859631","https://openalex.org/W1494198834","https://openalex.org/W1976230226","https://openalex.org/W2187089797","https://openalex.org/W2564992459","https://openalex.org/W2566951457","https://openalex.org/W2605024226","https://openalex.org/W2726515241","https://openalex.org/W2759430372","https://openalex.org/W2783089003","https://openalex.org/W2785766121","https://openalex.org/W2808631503","https://openalex.org/W2890964092","https://openalex.org/W2940860112","https://openalex.org/W2964243274","https://openalex.org/W3024869864","https://openalex.org/W3154227470","https://openalex.org/W3154569431","https://openalex.org/W3160974776","https://openalex.org/W3167533889","https://openalex.org/W3194354053","https://openalex.org/W3197653825","https://openalex.org/W3205878676","https://openalex.org/W4221154745","https://openalex.org/W4282821833","https://openalex.org/W4287685028","https://openalex.org/W6601544960","https://openalex.org/W6748409065","https://openalex.org/W6750489868","https://openalex.org/W6770231141","https://openalex.org/W6840606503"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1679315481","https://openalex.org/W3151495635","https://openalex.org/W4385170164","https://openalex.org/W4236870338","https://openalex.org/W2016917053","https://openalex.org/W1580681114","https://openalex.org/W51472912","https://openalex.org/W4361020386","https://openalex.org/W4362722828"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,71],"a":[1,13,34,43,82,97,119,127],"biometric":[2,5,26,48,58],"system,":[3],"each":[4],"sample":[6],"or":[7],"template":[8],"is":[9],"typically":[10],"associated":[11],"with":[12,118],"single":[14,35],"identity.":[15,36],"However,":[16,50],"recent":[17],"research":[18],"has":[19],"demonstrated":[20],"the":[21,62,93,104,135],"possibility":[22],"of":[23,96,99,106,123,131],"generating":[24],"\u201cmorph\u201d":[25],"samples":[27,90],"that":[28,86,91],"can":[29,87],"successfully":[30],"match":[31,129],"more":[32],"than":[33],"Morph":[37],"attacks":[38,53],"are":[39],"now":[40],"recognized":[41],"as":[42,66],"potential":[44],"security":[45],"threat":[46],"to":[47,116],"systems.":[49],"most":[51],"morph":[52,84],"have":[54],"been":[55],"studied":[56],"on":[57,134],"modalities":[59],"operating":[60],"in":[61],"image":[63],"domain,":[64],"such":[65],"face,":[67],"fingerprint,":[68],"and":[69,114],"iris.":[70],"this":[72],"preliminary":[73],"work,":[74],"we":[75],"introduce":[76],"Voice":[77],"Identity":[78],"Morphing":[79],"(VIM)":[80],"-":[81],"voice-based":[83],"attack":[85],"synthesize":[88],"speech":[89],"impersonate":[92],"voice":[94],"characteristics":[95],"pair":[98],"individuals.":[100],"Our":[101],"experiments":[102],"evaluate":[103],"vulnerabilities":[105],"two":[107],"popular":[108],"speaker":[109],"recognition":[110],"systems,":[111],"ECAPA-":[112],"TDNN":[113],"x-vector,":[115],"VIM,":[117],"success":[120],"rate":[121,130],"(MMPMR)":[122],"over":[124],"80%":[125],"at":[126],"false":[128],"1":[132],"%":[133],"Librispeech":[136],"dataset.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-23T09:07:50.710637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}