{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3204032804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biosig52210.2021.9548297","title":"The relative contributions of facial parts qualities to the face image utility","display_name":"The relative contributions of facial parts qualities to the face image utility","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3204032804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biosig52210.2021.9548297","mag":"3204032804"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/biosig52210.2021.9548297","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biosig52210.2021.9548297","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 International Conference of the Biometrics Special Interest Group (BIOSIG)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047906003","display_name":"Biying Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4848-1256"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019423309","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04gmsar03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019423309","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Biying Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research IGD,Darmstadt,Germany","Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research IGD, Darmstadt, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research IGD,Darmstadt,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019423309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research IGD, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019423309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103791000","display_name":"Cong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7322-0007"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019423309","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04gmsar03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019423309","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research IGD,Darmstadt,Germany","Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research IGD, Darmstadt, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research IGD,Darmstadt,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019423309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research IGD, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019423309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035329562","display_name":"Olaf Henniger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2499-8613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019423309","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04gmsar03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019423309","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olaf Henniger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research IGD,Darmstadt,Germany","Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research IGD, Darmstadt, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research IGD,Darmstadt,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019423309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research IGD, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019423309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059766088","display_name":"Naser Damer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7910-7895"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technical University of Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019423309","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04gmsar03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019423309","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naser Damer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research IGD,Darmstadt,Germany","TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research IGD, Darmstadt, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research IGD,Darmstadt,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019423309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research IGD, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019423309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047906003"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019423309"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0682,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79482539,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7974938154220581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7225874066352844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.6039772033691406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5974181890487671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-quality","display_name":"Image quality","score":0.5577554106712341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.5523958802223206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5184745192527771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.49945878982543945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4770985245704651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4479026794433594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/three-dimensional-face-recognition","display_name":"Three-dimensional face recognition","score":0.44335585832595825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.44222527742385864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-detection","display_name":"Face detection","score":0.2965870201587677}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7974938154220581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7225874066352844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.6039772033691406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5974181890487671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55020928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813865","display_name":"Image quality","level":3,"score":0.5577554106712341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.5523958802223206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5184745192527771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.49945878982543945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4770985245704651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4479026794433594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88799230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398329","display_name":"Three-dimensional face recognition","level":5,"score":0.44335585832595825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.44222527742385864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4641261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11681085","display_name":"Face detection","level":4,"score":0.2965870201587677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/biosig52210.2021.9548297","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biosig52210.2021.9548297","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 International Conference of the Biometrics Special Interest Group (BIOSIG)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-640710","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-640710.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer IGD","raw_type":"conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/412366","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/412366","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/504497","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/504497","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de:128735","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/128735/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196390","display_name":"TUbilio (Technical University of Darmstadt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","host_organization_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Konferenzver\u00f6ffentlichung"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1782590233","https://openalex.org/W1991777678","https://openalex.org/W2019464758","https://openalex.org/W2051596736","https://openalex.org/W2096733369","https://openalex.org/W2134013617","https://openalex.org/W2232869237","https://openalex.org/W2295107390","https://openalex.org/W2515770085","https://openalex.org/W2769905613","https://openalex.org/W2929482630","https://openalex.org/W2962971773","https://openalex.org/W2963466847","https://openalex.org/W2963715038","https://openalex.org/W2963839617","https://openalex.org/W2969985801","https://openalex.org/W3006276840","https://openalex.org/W3014413860","https://openalex.org/W3035739915","https://openalex.org/W3082244326","https://openalex.org/W3099206234","https://openalex.org/W3120331640","https://openalex.org/W3134999934","https://openalex.org/W3169129566","https://openalex.org/W3202564627","https://openalex.org/W4205221484","https://openalex.org/W6726453277","https://openalex.org/W6738549535","https://openalex.org/W6782350438","https://openalex.org/W6791708430","https://openalex.org/W6801789088"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2166031825","https://openalex.org/W1996690921","https://openalex.org/W2918845005","https://openalex.org/W2040482211","https://openalex.org/W4387163326","https://openalex.org/W3108145925","https://openalex.org/W325114128","https://openalex.org/W2185537520","https://openalex.org/W1517271056","https://openalex.org/W2985118265"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Face":[0],"image":[1,10,18,32,92,99,128,135],"quality":[2,33,93,129,136],"assessment":[3,34,130,137],"predicts":[4],"the":[5,24,81,90,152,157,169,172],"utility":[6],"of":[7,46,83,94,159,161,171],"a":[8,57],"face":[9,13,17,31,44,48,51,84,95,98,115,127,141,149,163],"for":[11,23],"automated":[12],"recognition.":[14],"A":[15],"high-quality":[16],"can":[19,71],"achieve":[20],"good":[21],"performance":[22],"identification":[25],"or":[26],"verification":[27],"task.":[28],"Some":[29],"recent":[30],"algorithms":[35],"are":[36],"established":[37],"on":[38,43,105,139],"deep-learning-based":[39],"approaches,":[40],"which":[41],"rely":[42],"embeddings":[45,52],"aligned":[47,153],"images.":[49],"Such":[50],"fuse":[53],"complex":[54],"information":[55],"into":[56,76],"single":[58],"feature":[59],"vector":[60],"and":[61,88,111,120,132,146,151],"are,":[62],"therefore,":[63],"challenging":[64],"to":[65,167],"disentangle.":[66],"The":[67,101],"semantic":[68],"context":[69],"however":[70],"provide":[72],"better":[73],"interpretable":[74],"insights":[75],"neural-network":[77],"decisions.":[78],"We":[79],"investigate":[80],"effects":[82],"subregions":[85,96,142,164],"(semantic":[86],"contexts)":[87],"link":[89],"general":[91,134],"with":[97,113],"utility.":[100],"evaluation":[102],"is":[103],"performed":[104],"two":[106],"difficult":[107],"large-scale":[108],"datasets":[109],"(LFW":[110],"VGGFace2)":[112],"three":[114],"recognition":[116],"solutions":[117],"(FaceNet,":[118],"SphereFace,":[119],"ArcFace).":[121],"In":[122,155],"total,":[123],"we":[124],"applied":[125],"four":[126,140],"methods":[131],"one":[133],"method":[138],"(eyes,":[143],"mouth,":[144],"nose,":[145],"tightly":[147],"cropped":[148],"region)":[150],"faces.":[154],"addition,":[156],"effect":[158],"fusion":[160],"different":[162],"was":[165],"investigated":[166],"increase":[168],"robustness":[170],"outcomes.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}