{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2504999730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biorob.2016.7523752","title":"Effect of anodal tDCS on human prefrontal cortex observed by fNIRS","display_name":"Effect of anodal tDCS on human prefrontal cortex observed by fNIRS","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2504999730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biorob.2016.7523752","mag":"2504999730"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/biorob.2016.7523752","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biorob.2016.7523752","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 6th IEEE International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics (BioRob)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037673462","display_name":"M. Raheel Bhutta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3213-7154"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Raheel Bhutta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cogno-Mechatronics, Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cogno-Mechatronics, Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029267345","display_name":"Seong-Woo Woo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4983-6840"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seong-Woo Woo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058482004","display_name":"Muhammad Jawad Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9638-2565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Jawad Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021609168","display_name":"Keum\u2010Shik Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8528-4457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keum-Shik Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cogno-Mechatronics Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cogno-Mechatronics Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037673462"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0448,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79019287,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":null,"first_page":"957","last_page":"961"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10614","display_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10614","display_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10977","display_name":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcranial-direct-current-stimulation","display_name":"Transcranial direct-current stimulation","score":0.8162181377410889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-near-infrared-spectroscopy","display_name":"Functional near-infrared spectroscopy","score":0.6188926696777344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.5902997851371765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.49484914541244507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prefrontal-cortex","display_name":"Prefrontal cortex","score":0.49085789918899536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-stimulation","display_name":"Brain stimulation","score":0.49008285999298096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroimaging","display_name":"Neuroimaging","score":0.445016473531723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulation","display_name":"Stimulation","score":0.37188369035720825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3289242386817932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2880464494228363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.12830835580825806}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777803708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603398","display_name":"Transcranial direct-current stimulation","level":3,"score":0.8162181377410889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130796691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750537","display_name":"Functional near-infrared spectroscopy","level":4,"score":0.6188926696777344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.5902997851371765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.49484914541244507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781195155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18680","display_name":"Prefrontal cortex","level":3,"score":0.49085789918899536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985799443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4955838","display_name":"Brain stimulation","level":3,"score":0.49008285999298096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58693492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q551875","display_name":"Neuroimaging","level":2,"score":0.445016473531723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.37188369035720825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3289242386817932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2880464494228363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.12830835580825806}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/biorob.2016.7523752","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biorob.2016.7523752","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 6th IEEE International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics (BioRob)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16801492","https://openalex.org/W190708405","https://openalex.org/W1584452390","https://openalex.org/W1742405190","https://openalex.org/W1967512849","https://openalex.org/W1969231525","https://openalex.org/W1970591366","https://openalex.org/W1972592653","https://openalex.org/W1974893143","https://openalex.org/W1988990521","https://openalex.org/W1990384647","https://openalex.org/W2000868058","https://openalex.org/W2001273564","https://openalex.org/W2005593275","https://openalex.org/W2010872261","https://openalex.org/W2013274795","https://openalex.org/W2016290025","https://openalex.org/W2033576388","https://openalex.org/W2037484639","https://openalex.org/W2041440176","https://openalex.org/W2045561515","https://openalex.org/W2047539890","https://openalex.org/W2049293111","https://openalex.org/W2062567687","https://openalex.org/W2066303625","https://openalex.org/W2068300731","https://openalex.org/W2069216639","https://openalex.org/W2078580188","https://openalex.org/W2087538899","https://openalex.org/W2087813588","https://openalex.org/W2089510482","https://openalex.org/W2097334123","https://openalex.org/W2101267014","https://openalex.org/W2108596771","https://openalex.org/W2120476994","https://openalex.org/W2120555701","https://openalex.org/W2122575721","https://openalex.org/W2127503416","https://openalex.org/W2139445825","https://openalex.org/W2168226253","https://openalex.org/W2168432175","https://openalex.org/W2234534378","https://openalex.org/W2256369587","https://openalex.org/W2282299048","https://openalex.org/W2284871757","https://openalex.org/W2331293741","https://openalex.org/W2404635662","https://openalex.org/W6600683001","https://openalex.org/W6637932301","https://openalex.org/W6647785652","https://openalex.org/W6675340581","https://openalex.org/W6689710796"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4376595809","https://openalex.org/W4386092312","https://openalex.org/W2096118154","https://openalex.org/W2944529542","https://openalex.org/W1605889908","https://openalex.org/W4311710260","https://openalex.org/W2122897514","https://openalex.org/W2611458899","https://openalex.org/W2501793425","https://openalex.org/W181831097"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Transcranial":[0],"direct":[1],"current":[2,82,114],"stimulation":[3,11],"(tDCS)":[4],"is":[5,58,88,161],"one":[6],"of":[7,45,90,118,127,142,156],"the":[8,31,43,113,116,125,128,137,147,151,154,164],"noninvasive":[9,60],"brain":[10],"methods":[12],"that":[13,146],"have":[14,41,64],"been":[15],"used":[16],"to":[17],"study":[18,144],"many":[19],"neuropsychiatric":[20],"and":[21,74,105,135,158],"neurological":[22],"disorders":[23],"in":[24,115,153],"humans.":[25],"tDCS":[26,47,79,109,138,149],"can":[27,111],"excite":[28],"or":[29],"inhibit":[30],"neurons":[32,152],"depending":[33],"upon":[34],"its":[35],"polarity.":[36],"In":[37],"this":[38,143,159],"study,":[39],"we":[40],"investigated":[42],"effect":[44],"anodal":[46,148],"on":[48],"human":[49],"prefrontal":[50],"cortex":[51],"using":[52,163],"functional":[53],"near-infrared":[54],"spectroscopy":[55],"(fNIRS),":[56],"which":[57],"a":[59,66,77,91],"neuroimaging":[61],"technique.":[62],"We":[63],"developed":[65,76,108],"new":[67],"wireless":[68,85],"fNIRS":[69,86,130,165],"system":[70,87,110],"compatible":[71],"with":[72,80],"EEG,":[73],"also":[75],"pad-type":[78],"variable":[81],"limits.":[83],"Our":[84],"composed":[89],"microcontroller,":[92],"an":[93],"optical":[94],"probe,":[95],"tri-wavelength":[96],"light":[97],"emitting":[98],"diodes":[99],"(LEDs),":[100],"photodiodes,":[101],"WiFi":[102],"communication":[103],"module":[104],"battery.":[106],"The":[107,140],"generate":[112],"range":[117],"0.8":[119],"\u223c":[120],"2.2":[121],"mA.":[122],"To":[123],"test":[124],"functionality":[126],"systems,":[129],"data":[131],"was":[132],"recorded":[133],"before":[134],"after":[136],"stimulation.":[139],"results":[141],"show":[145],"excites":[150],"region":[155],"interest":[157],"excitability":[160],"monitored":[162],"system.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}