{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405709365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas61083.2024.10798398","title":"A 590-nA Fully-Integrated AFE Including a CSCCIA with SC Ripple Rejection and a Configurable SC-BPF for Implantable Cardiac Pacemakers","display_name":"A 590-nA Fully-Integrated AFE Including a CSCCIA with SC Ripple Rejection and a Configurable SC-BPF for Implantable Cardiac Pacemakers","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405709365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas61083.2024.10798398"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/biocas61083.2024.10798398","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas61083.2024.10798398","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115694904","display_name":"Yuyuan Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuyuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi’an Jiaotong University,School of Microelectronics,Xi’an,China,710049"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi’an Jiaotong University,School of Microelectronics,Xi’an,China,710049","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025049439","display_name":"Chengyue Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9445-5281"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengyue Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi’an Jiaotong University,School of Microelectronics,Xi’an,China,710049"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi’an Jiaotong University,School of Microelectronics,Xi’an,China,710049","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111114382","display_name":"Congyu Zheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Congyu Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi’an Jiaotong University,School of Microelectronics,Xi’an,China,710049"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi’an Jiaotong University,School of Microelectronics,Xi’an,China,710049","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008057809","display_name":"Hua Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1316-5512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hua Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi’an Jiaotong University,School of Microelectronics,Xi’an,China,710049"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi’an Jiaotong University,School of Microelectronics,Xi’an,China,710049","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086792600","display_name":"Guanglei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2617-9673"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanglei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lepu Medical Electronics Technology Co., Ltd,Xi’an,China,710116"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lepu Medical Electronics Technology Co., Ltd,Xi’an,China,710116","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100362744","display_name":"Yang Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8452-8579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Department of Micro-Nano Electronics,Shanghai,China,200240"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Department of Micro-Nano Electronics,Shanghai,China,200240","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059376492","display_name":"Jie Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7339-9281"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi’an Jiaotong University,School of Microelectronics,Xi’an,China,710049"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi’an Jiaotong University,School of Microelectronics,Xi’an,China,710049","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091250822","display_name":"Jiangtao Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7508-2560"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiangtao Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi’an Jiaotong University,School of Microelectronics,Xi’an,China,710049"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi’an Jiaotong University,School of Microelectronics,Xi’an,China,710049","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113353372","display_name":"Hong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4766-4221"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi’an Jiaotong University,School of Microelectronics,Xi’an,China,710049"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi’an Jiaotong University,School of Microelectronics,Xi’an,China,710049","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5115694904"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44392125,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10598","display_name":"Cardiac pacing and defibrillation studies","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10598","display_name":"Cardiac pacing and defibrillation studies","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11217","display_name":"Cardiac Arrhythmias and Treatments","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9688000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ripple","display_name":"Ripple","score":0.6891446113586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiology","display_name":"Cardiology","score":0.41171106696128845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3711101710796356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3693108856678009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3238159418106079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3094217777252197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1779782772064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.10728418827056885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779599953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1776117","display_name":"Ripple","level":3,"score":0.6891446113586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.41171106696128845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3711101710796356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3693108856678009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3238159418106079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3094217777252197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1779782772064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.10728418827056885}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/biocas61083.2024.10798398","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas61083.2024.10798398","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965291684","https://openalex.org/W2004460525","https://openalex.org/W2012816497","https://openalex.org/W2043611436","https://openalex.org/W2095569244","https://openalex.org/W2109472370","https://openalex.org/W2152776190","https://openalex.org/W2156568285","https://openalex.org/W2159318368","https://openalex.org/W2173529462","https://openalex.org/W2563767962","https://openalex.org/W2582798323","https://openalex.org/W2765737812","https://openalex.org/W2804630818","https://openalex.org/W2901622545","https://openalex.org/W3015660683"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1531601525"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,17,25,49,114,128],"fully":[4,92,165],"integrated":[5,166],"analog":[6],"frontend":[7],"(AFE)":[8],"circuit":[9,52],"for":[10,140],"implantable":[11],"cardiac":[12],"pacemakers,":[13],"which":[14],"consists":[15],"of":[16,54,74,94],"chopper":[18,45],"stabilization":[19],"capacitively-coupled":[20],"instrumentation":[21],"amplifier":[22],"(CS-CCIA)":[23],"and":[24,83,153,160,179],"configurable":[26,146],"$2^{\\text":[27],"{nd":[28],"}}-$":[29],"order":[30],"switched-capacitor":[31],"bandpass":[32],"filter":[33],"(SC-BPF).":[34],"To":[35],"reduce":[36],"the":[37,41,64,80,95,118,141,186],"CCIA\u2019s":[38],"power":[39],"consumption,":[40],"ripple":[42,57],"induced":[43],"by":[44,48],"is":[46,171],"suppressed":[47],"SC-resistor":[50],"based":[51],"instead":[53],"conventional":[55],"amplifier-based":[56],"rejection":[58],"loop":[59],"(RRL).":[60],"The":[61,86,144,164],"SC-BPF":[62],"following":[63],"CS-CCIA":[65],"provides":[66,105],"2":[67,72,145],"passband":[68,98,162],"modes":[69],"to":[70],"extract":[71],"kinds":[73],"intracardiac":[75],"electrocardiographs":[76],"(iECG),":[77],"such":[78],"as":[79],"natural":[81],"ECG":[82],"paced":[84],"ECG.":[85],"SC":[87,142],"scheme":[88],"not":[89],"only":[90,121],"realizes":[91],"integration":[93],"BPF":[96],"with":[97,133,158],"lower":[99],"than":[100],"200":[101],"Hz":[102],"but":[103],"also":[104],"accurate":[106],"frequency":[107],"responses":[108],"against":[109],"PVT":[110],"variations.":[111],"Fabricated":[112],"in":[113,185],"$180-\\mathrm{nm}$":[115],"CMOS":[116],"process,":[117],"AFE":[119],"consumes":[120],"$\\mathbf{5":[122],"9":[123],"0}":[124],"\\mathbf{n":[125],"A}$":[126],"from":[127],"$\\mathbf{2":[129],"-":[130,135],"V}$":[131],"battery":[132],"$\\mathbf{8":[134],"k":[136],"H":[137],"z}$":[138],"clock":[139],"circuits.":[143],"passbands":[147],"are":[148],"$12":[149],"\\sim":[150,155],"188":[151],"\\mathrm{~Hz}$":[152,157],"$38":[154],"97":[156],"$35.5-\\mathrm{dB}$":[159],"$39.4-\\mathrm{dB}$":[161],"gain.":[163],"AFE\u2019s":[167],"input":[168],"reference":[169],"noise":[170],"$\\mathbf{2.":[172],"7":[173],"5}$":[174],"$\\mu":[175],"\\mathrm{V}_{\\text":[176],"{rms":[177,183],"}}$":[178,184],"$1.79":[180],"\\mu":[181],"\\mathrm{~V}_{\\text":[182],"two":[187],"modes,":[188],"respectively,":[189],"while":[190],"occupying":[191],"$0.44-\\mathrm{mm}^{2}$":[192],"active":[193],"area.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-19T19:40:27.379048","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}