{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390970733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas58349.2023.10389092","title":"Brain Tumor Segmentation from MR Images using Customized U-net for a Smaller Dataset","display_name":"Brain Tumor Segmentation from MR Images using Customized U-net for a Smaller Dataset","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390970733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas58349.2023.10389092"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/biocas58349.2023.10389092","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas58349.2023.10389092","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051148192","display_name":"Romil Imtiaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5010-8886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Romil Imtiaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern Polytechnical University,School of Marine Science and Technology,Xian,China","School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern Polytechnical University,School of Marine Science and Technology,Xian,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067063867","display_name":"Muhammad Waqar Mirza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2417-8439"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Waqar Mirza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern Polytechnical University,School of Marine Science and Technology,Xian,China","School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern Polytechnical University,School of Marine Science and Technology,Xian,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014165509","display_name":"Asif Siddiq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4681-7767"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asif Siddiq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Technology,Department of Electrical Engineering,Multan,Pakistan","Department of Electrical Engineering, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Technology, Multan, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Technology,Department of Electrical Engineering,Multan,Pakistan","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Technology, Multan, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081414883","display_name":"Muhammad Farooq\u2010i\u2010Azam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1478-0349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142204992","display_name":"University of Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/051jrjw38","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Farooq-i-Azam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Comsat University Islamabad (Lahore Campus),Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Lahore,Pakistan","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Comsat University Islamabad (Lahore Campus), Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Comsat University Islamabad (Lahore Campus),Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Lahore,Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142204992","https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Comsat University Islamabad (Lahore Campus), Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ishtiaq Rasool Khan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099699","display_name":"University of Jeddah","ror":"https://ror.org/015ya8798","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099699"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ishtiaq Rasool Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Jeddah,College of Computer Science and Engineering,Jeddah,Saudi Arabia","College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Jeddah,College of Computer Science and Engineering,Jeddah,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099699"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099699"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054558832","display_name":"Susanto Rahardja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0831-6934"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168639165","display_name":"Singapore Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01v2c2791","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168639165"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susanto Rahardja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168639165"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dice","display_name":"Dice","score":0.8884178400039673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.783715546131134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.7534635066986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/s\u00f8rensen\u2013dice-coefficient","display_name":"S\u00f8rensen\u2013Dice coefficient","score":0.7530809640884399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7304671406745911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6907277703285217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.6159765720367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5615454316139221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.48464566469192505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4313638210296631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.41451597213745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3527853488922119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1357848346233368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.12843623757362366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22029948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45089","display_name":"Dice","level":2,"score":0.8884178400039673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.783715546131134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.7534635066986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163892561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2613728","display_name":"S\u00f8rensen\u2013Dice coefficient","level":4,"score":0.7530809640884399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7304671406745911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6907277703285217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.6159765720367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5615454316139221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.48464566469192505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4313638210296631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41451597213745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3527853488922119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1357848346233368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.12843623757362366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/biocas58349.2023.10389092","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas58349.2023.10389092","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1641498739","https://openalex.org/W1884191083","https://openalex.org/W2058132610","https://openalex.org/W2116654471","https://openalex.org/W2123498585","https://openalex.org/W2295751533","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2621259784","https://openalex.org/W2765881168","https://openalex.org/W2805165726","https://openalex.org/W2884436604","https://openalex.org/W2891118631","https://openalex.org/W2906302663","https://openalex.org/W2917942747","https://openalex.org/W2942407711","https://openalex.org/W2947735999","https://openalex.org/W2962291057","https://openalex.org/W3001560541","https://openalex.org/W3018201087","https://openalex.org/W3084798277","https://openalex.org/W3096764502","https://openalex.org/W3099648325","https://openalex.org/W3105078060","https://openalex.org/W3135185854","https://openalex.org/W4284973149","https://openalex.org/W4309263286","https://openalex.org/W4309270023","https://openalex.org/W6684372118","https://openalex.org/W6697601194"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3104750253","https://openalex.org/W4402926319","https://openalex.org/W4389060404","https://openalex.org/W2973136608","https://openalex.org/W3012828488","https://openalex.org/W4286233748","https://openalex.org/W4254054209","https://openalex.org/W4200334192","https://openalex.org/W4391935352","https://openalex.org/W2952835238"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"medical":[1],"image":[2],"analysis,":[3],"deep":[4],"learning":[5],"has":[6],"emerged":[7],"as":[8,17],"a":[9,26,89,125],"powerful":[10],"tool":[11],"for":[12,30],"solving":[13],"complex":[14],"tasks":[15],"such":[16],"segmentation.":[18],"This":[19],"research":[20],"presents":[21],"an":[22],"original":[23],"approach":[24],"using":[25,46],"customized":[27],"U-net":[28,76],"model":[29,77,120],"automatic":[31],"brain":[32],"tumor":[33,108],"segmentation":[34],"in":[35],"Magnetic":[36],"resonance":[37],"imaging":[38],"scans.":[39],"The":[40,57,74,114],"model's":[41,61],"performance":[42],"is":[43],"thoroughly":[44],"assessed":[45],"metrics":[47],"like":[48],"Mean":[49],"Dice":[50,84],"Similarity":[51,85],"Coefficient,":[52],"Sensitivity,":[53],"Specificity,":[54],"and":[55,69,100,110],"Accuracy.":[56],"study":[58],"evaluates":[59],"the":[60,118],"proficiency":[62],"on":[63,124],"50":[64],"test":[65],"images":[66],"from":[67],"in-house":[68],"established":[70],"BRaTS":[71],"2020":[72],"datasets.":[73],"proposed":[75,119],"showcases":[78],"its":[79,104],"superiority":[80],"by":[81],"achieving":[82],"high":[83],"Coefficient":[86],"scores,":[87],"indicating":[88],"solid":[90],"alignment":[91],"with":[92],"reference":[93],"segmentations.":[94],"It":[95],"also":[96],"demonstrates":[97],"impressive":[98],"sensitivity":[99],"specificity":[101],"values,":[102],"signifying":[103],"capacity":[105],"to":[106],"capture":[107],"regions":[109],"true":[111],"negatives":[112],"accurately.":[113],"results":[115],"demonstrate":[116],"that":[117],"effectively":[121],"segments":[122],"tumors":[123],"relatively":[126],"smaller":[127],"dataset.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
