{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390970515","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas58349.2023.10388700","title":"CMOS Leaky Integrate-and-Fire Neurons with Local Dynamic Biasing and Inhibitory Self-Oscillation","display_name":"CMOS Leaky Integrate-and-Fire Neurons with Local Dynamic Biasing and Inhibitory Self-Oscillation","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390970515","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas58349.2023.10388700"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/biocas58349.2023.10388700","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas58349.2023.10388700","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035729850","display_name":"Mannhee Cho","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mannhee Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea University,School of Electrical Engineering,Seoul,Republic of Korea","School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea University,School of Electrical Engineering,Seoul,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064880518","display_name":"Minil Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6650-074X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minil Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea University,Department of Semiconductor System Engineering,Seoul,Republic of Korea","Department of Semiconductor System Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea University,Department of Semiconductor System Engineering,Seoul,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Semiconductor System Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062476538","display_name":"Minseong Um","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3132-3115"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minseong Um","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea University,School of Electrical Engineering,Seoul,Republic of Korea","School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea University,School of Electrical Engineering,Seoul,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078544925","display_name":"Hangue Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8641-2695"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["KR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hangue Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sungkyunkwan University,Department of Biomedical Engineering,Suwon,Republic of Korea","Department of Biomedical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University, USA","Department of Intelligent Precision Healthcare Convergence, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sungkyunkwan University,Department of Biomedical Engineering,Suwon,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Intelligent Precision Healthcare Convergence, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042373004","display_name":"Hyung\u2010Min Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1191-3553"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyung-Min Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea University,School of Electrical Engineering,Seoul,Republic of Korea","School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea University,School of Electrical Engineering,Seoul,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035729850"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1339,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48177124,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrator","display_name":"Integrator","score":0.6141714453697205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biasing","display_name":"Biasing","score":0.590982973575592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oscillation","display_name":"Oscillation (cell signaling)","score":0.5366776585578918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5304039716720581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiking-neural-network","display_name":"Spiking neural network","score":0.5179209113121033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuron","display_name":"Neuron","score":0.5001235008239746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-engineering","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","score":0.4581765830516815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-neuron-model","display_name":"Biological neuron model","score":0.45588716864585876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4455912709236145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4240309000015259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.4237891435623169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.36666369438171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3407484292984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3397976756095886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.18619805574417114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.17798298597335815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13863396644592285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.07656332850456238}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79518650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081431","display_name":"Integrator","level":3,"score":0.6141714453697205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20254490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719550","display_name":"Biasing","level":3,"score":0.590982973575592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778439541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7106412","display_name":"Oscillation (cell signaling)","level":2,"score":0.5366776585578918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5304039716720581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11731999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9067355","display_name":"Spiking neural network","level":3,"score":0.5179209113121033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778794669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43054","display_name":"Neuron","level":2,"score":0.5001235008239746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151927369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","level":3,"score":0.4581765830516815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186565885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1651163","display_name":"Biological neuron model","level":3,"score":0.45588716864585876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4455912709236145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4240309000015259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.4237891435623169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.36666369438171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3407484292984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3397976756095886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.18619805574417114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.17798298597335815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13863396644592285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07656332850456238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/biocas58349.2023.10388700","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas58349.2023.10388700","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322202","display_name":"IC Design Education Center","ror":"https://ror.org/005v57z85"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1944085573","https://openalex.org/W1964697727","https://openalex.org/W2032127285","https://openalex.org/W2046450149","https://openalex.org/W2132563832","https://openalex.org/W2150447451","https://openalex.org/W2155377787","https://openalex.org/W2156640153","https://openalex.org/W2170614461","https://openalex.org/W2794061657","https://openalex.org/W2795655975","https://openalex.org/W2952029647","https://openalex.org/W2970585112","https://openalex.org/W3101174122","https://openalex.org/W3154209268"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3089892344","https://openalex.org/W2960220682","https://openalex.org/W4313442939","https://openalex.org/W4386227293","https://openalex.org/W4372267706","https://openalex.org/W2885510266","https://openalex.org/W4288055417","https://openalex.org/W4205804651","https://openalex.org/W4287758233","https://openalex.org/W3136467750"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,20,126],"CMOS-based":[4],"neuromorphic":[5],"circuit":[6,52,156],"that":[7,60,125],"can":[8,82,132,158],"simulate":[9],"self-oscillatory":[10],"firing":[11,75],"behaviors.":[12],"Based":[13],"on":[14,65,148],"the":[15,40,68,72,85,96,138,143,149],"leaky":[16,120],"integrate-and-fire":[17],"neuron":[18,51,81,102,115,130,155],"model,":[19],"dynamic":[21],"bias":[22,97,139,150],"controller":[23],"and":[24],"an":[25,44,134],"excitation":[26],"integrator":[27],"are":[28],"added":[29],"for":[30],"controlling":[31],"inhibitory":[32],"connection":[33],"between":[34],"neurons":[35],"as":[36,38],"well":[37],"switching":[39],"operation":[41],"mode":[42],"with":[43,106,142],"integrated":[45],"excitatory":[46],"control":[47],"signal.":[48],"The":[49,79,100,153],"proposed":[50,80,101,129,154],"replicates":[53],"extracellular":[54],"fluidic":[55],"biasing":[56],"of":[57,67,71,128,168],"membrane":[58],"potential":[59,74],"oscillates":[61,141],"at":[62,76,110],"low":[63],"frequency":[64],"top":[66],"temporal":[69],"integration":[70],"action":[73],"high":[77],"frequency.":[78],"also":[83],"replicate":[84],"synaptic":[86],"fatigue":[87],"by":[88],"implementing":[89],"inhibition":[90],"declining":[91],"over":[92],"time,":[93],"which":[94],"leads":[95],"to":[98,161],"oscillate.":[99],"model":[103,157],"was":[104],"implemented":[105],"250nm":[107],"CMOS":[108],"process":[109],"2.5V":[111],"supply":[112],"voltage.":[113],"Each":[114],"consumes":[116],"46.16pJ":[117],"energy/spike":[118],"from":[119],"integration.":[121],"Simulation":[122],"results":[123],"verified":[124],"pair":[127],"cells":[131],"generate":[133],"oscillatory":[135,165],"rhythm,":[136],"where":[137],"waveform":[140],"output":[144],"spikes":[145],"generated":[146],"based":[147],"level":[151],"change.":[152],"be":[159],"utilized":[160],"reproduce":[162],"more":[163],"complicated":[164],"network":[166],"behaviors":[167],"biological":[169],"neurons.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}