{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2992209481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas.2019.8918709","title":"Multi-wavelengths Nonlinear Photoacoustic Imaging Based on Compact Laser Diode System","display_name":"Multi-wavelengths Nonlinear Photoacoustic Imaging Based on Compact Laser Diode System","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2992209481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas.2019.8918709","mag":"2992209481"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/biocas.2019.8918709","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas.2019.8918709","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054143425","display_name":"Hongtao Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4064-6298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30809798","display_name":"ShanghaiTech University","ror":"https://ror.org/030bhh786","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongtao Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hybrid Imaging System Laboratory, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hybrid Imaging System Laboratory, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100762427","display_name":"Yiyun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4405-4540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30809798","display_name":"ShanghaiTech University","ror":"https://ror.org/030bhh786","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiyun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hybrid Imaging System Laboratory, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hybrid Imaging System Laboratory, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070095419","display_name":"Tingyang Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5009-9163"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30809798","display_name":"ShanghaiTech University","ror":"https://ror.org/030bhh786","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tingyang Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hybrid Imaging System Laboratory, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hybrid Imaging System Laboratory, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054350171","display_name":"Daohuai Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6767-657X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30809798","display_name":"ShanghaiTech University","ror":"https://ror.org/030bhh786","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daohuai Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hybrid Imaging System Laboratory, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hybrid Imaging System Laboratory, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102214330","display_name":"Changchun Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7932-1952"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30809798","display_name":"ShanghaiTech University","ror":"https://ror.org/030bhh786","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changchun Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hybrid Imaging System Laboratory, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hybrid Imaging System Laboratory, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065734652","display_name":"Fei Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7524-1499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30809798","display_name":"ShanghaiTech University","ror":"https://ror.org/030bhh786","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hybrid Imaging System Laboratory, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hybrid Imaging System Laboratory, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4985,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63785609,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12015","display_name":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12015","display_name":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11856","display_name":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10977","display_name":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.8056306838989258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.7609706521034241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.6307772994041443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength","display_name":"Wavelength","score":0.6138448119163513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-diode","display_name":"Laser diode","score":0.5612030625343323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.552836537361145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-wave","display_name":"Continuous wave","score":0.5130325555801392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/absorption","display_name":"Absorption (acoustics)","score":0.5065165758132935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diode","display_name":"Diode","score":0.4856504201889038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penetration-depth","display_name":"Penetration depth","score":0.4843672215938568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoacoustic-doppler-effect","display_name":"Photoacoustic Doppler effect","score":0.46754518151283264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tunable-diode-laser-absorption-spectroscopy","display_name":"Tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy","score":0.42299988865852356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor-laser-theory","display_name":"Semiconductor laser theory","score":0.4132162928581238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tunable-laser","display_name":"Tunable laser","score":0.40947213768959045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0750734806060791}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.8056306838989258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7609706521034241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.6307772994041443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.6138448119163513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777048131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321098","display_name":"Laser diode","level":3,"score":0.5612030625343323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.552836537361145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99568719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129003","display_name":"Continuous wave","level":3,"score":0.5130325555801392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125287762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758948","display_name":"Absorption (acoustics)","level":2,"score":0.5065165758132935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78434282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11656","display_name":"Diode","level":2,"score":0.4856504201889038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193493375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1306232","display_name":"Penetration depth","level":2,"score":0.4843672215938568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31771446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187700","display_name":"Photoacoustic Doppler effect","level":3,"score":0.46754518151283264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103324678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q592333","display_name":"Tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy","level":4,"score":0.42299988865852356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121477167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17154002","display_name":"Semiconductor laser theory","level":3,"score":0.4132162928581238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97749803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3753940","display_name":"Tunable laser","level":3,"score":0.40947213768959045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0750734806060791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/biocas.2019.8918709","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas.2019.8918709","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1589156069","https://openalex.org/W2107423567","https://openalex.org/W2117191993","https://openalex.org/W2126375075","https://openalex.org/W2136190571","https://openalex.org/W2218091120","https://openalex.org/W2319225958","https://openalex.org/W2481186081","https://openalex.org/W2596115359","https://openalex.org/W2600720824","https://openalex.org/W2736650642","https://openalex.org/W2740472603","https://openalex.org/W2752907495","https://openalex.org/W2769402075","https://openalex.org/W2901708465","https://openalex.org/W2927339630"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386923908","https://openalex.org/W2538561848","https://openalex.org/W2472035254","https://openalex.org/W2393355260","https://openalex.org/W2058947115","https://openalex.org/W4288039047","https://openalex.org/W1860555061","https://openalex.org/W2059636868","https://openalex.org/W2950414856","https://openalex.org/W4291824930"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Photoacoustic":[0],"imaging":[1,9,78,112],"(PAI)":[2],"combines":[3],"the":[4,11,41,55,62,74,77,81,84,87,94,100,117,141,155,160,173,189,208],"deep":[5],"penetration":[6],"of":[7,15,49,76,86,119,191,199],"ultrasound":[8],"and":[10,125,163,201],"high":[12],"absorption":[13,178],"contrast":[14],"optical":[16],"imaging,":[17],"which":[18,71],"has":[19],"attracted":[20],"increasing":[21],"research":[22],"interest":[23],"in":[24,40,207],"recent":[25],"years.":[26],"The":[27,47,132,143],"PAI":[28,64],"based":[29,115],"on":[30,54,116],"multi-wavelength":[31,63,110,127],"laser":[32,59,69,123,129,136,156],"source":[33],"is":[34,137,194],"conducive":[35],"to":[36,99,187],"detecting":[37],"different":[38,197],"components":[39],"blood":[42],"such":[43],"as":[44],"oxygen":[45],"saturation.":[46],"generation":[48],"PA":[50,88,144],"signals":[51,89,145],"could":[52,179],"rely":[53],"relative":[56],"low-cost":[57],"pulsed":[58,68,122,151],"diode.":[60],"However,":[61],"system":[65,114,186],"requires":[66],"multiple":[67],"diodes,":[70],"will":[72,90,166],"multiply":[73],"cost":[75],"system.":[79],"On":[80],"other":[82],"hand,":[83],"amplitude":[85],"change":[91],"when":[92],"inducing":[93],"Gruneisen":[95],"relaxation":[96],"effect":[97],"due":[98],"heat":[101],"accumulation.":[102],"In":[103],"this":[104,184],"paper,":[105],"we":[106],"proposed":[107,185],"a":[108,120,126,149],"continuous":[109,128,133],"photoacoustic":[111],"(CMPAI)":[113],"combination":[118],"single-wavelength":[121,150],"diode":[124,130],"module.":[131],"wave":[134],"(CW)":[135],"adapted":[138],"for":[139],"heating":[140,165],"sample.":[142],"are":[146],"induced":[147],"by":[148,196],"laser.":[152],"By":[153,169],"controlling":[154],"irradiation":[157],"sequence":[158],"(pulse-CW-pulse),":[159],"images":[161,174],"before":[162],"after":[164],"be":[167,180,205],"attained.":[168],"proper":[170],"differentiating":[171],"operations,":[172],"with":[175],"different-wavelengths'":[176],"light":[177],"revealed.":[181],"Furthermore,":[182],"using":[183],"detect":[188],"concentration":[190],"ink":[192,203],"that":[193],"mixed":[195],"portion":[198],"green":[200],"red":[202],"would":[204],"demonstrated":[206],"following.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}