{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2906515500","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas.2018.8584753","title":"A Fully Wireless Implantable Multi-Channel Muscle Stimulator with Closed-Loop Feedback Control","display_name":"A Fully Wireless Implantable Multi-Channel Muscle Stimulator with Closed-Loop Feedback Control","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2906515500","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas.2018.8584753","mag":"2906515500"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/biocas.2018.8584753","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas.2018.8584753","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003416719","display_name":"Li Jing Ong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Jing Ong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore Institute for Neurotechnology, National University of Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Institute for Neurotechnology, National University of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023919223","display_name":"Shih-Chiang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1345-0495"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shih-Chiang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore Institute for Neurotechnology, National University of Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Institute for Neurotechnology, National University of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055035015","display_name":"Marshal Dian Sheng Wong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marshal Dian Sheng Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore Institute for Neurotechnology, National University of Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Institute for Neurotechnology, National University of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057569694","display_name":"Tafadzwa Sibindi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2531-284X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tafadzwa Sibindi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore Institute for Neurotechnology, National University of Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Institute for Neurotechnology, National University of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080864141","display_name":"Gil Gerald Lasam Gammad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0307-6612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gil Gerald Lasam Gammad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore Institute for Neurotechnology, National University of Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Institute for Neurotechnology, National University of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021866210","display_name":"Chne-Wuen Tsai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4203-057X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chne-Wuen Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore Institute for Neurotechnology, National University of Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Institute for Neurotechnology, National University of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063937633","display_name":"Astrid Rusly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9288-3047"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Astrid Rusly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore Institute for Neurotechnology, National University of Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Institute for Neurotechnology, National University of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009653972","display_name":"Kian Ann Ng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6044-9841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kian Ann Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore Institute for Neurotechnology, National University of Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Institute for Neurotechnology, National University of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050082811","display_name":"Camilo Libedinsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4980-4088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Camilo Libedinsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, National University of Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, National University of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084554645","display_name":"Sudip Nag","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3185-0983"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudip Nag","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Electrical Communication Engineering (E&ECE), Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur (IIT KGP)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Electrical Communication Engineering (E&ECE), Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur (IIT KGP)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040456855","display_name":"Shih\u2010Cheng Yen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7723-0072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shih-Cheng Yen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroprosthetics","display_name":"Neuroprosthetics","score":0.8200502991676331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-electrical-stimulation","display_name":"Functional electrical stimulation","score":0.6038679480552673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.5539935827255249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5398579835891724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5382762551307678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulation","display_name":"Stimulation","score":0.33445271849632263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.16647759079933167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.15510383248329163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.14266091585159302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10702782869338989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197525751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1431093","display_name":"Neuroprosthetics","level":2,"score":0.8200502991676331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777766275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1327643","display_name":"Functional electrical stimulation","level":3,"score":0.6038679480552673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5539935827255249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5398579835891724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5382762551307678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.33445271849632263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.16647759079933167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.15510383248329163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.14266091585159302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10702782869338989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/biocas.2018.8584753","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas.2018.8584753","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964168235","https://openalex.org/W2038563595","https://openalex.org/W2234496491","https://openalex.org/W2795020082"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2087635596","https://openalex.org/W3011323829","https://openalex.org/W2050099607","https://openalex.org/W4286828414","https://openalex.org/W2119251911","https://openalex.org/W2548330291","https://openalex.org/W2971308731","https://openalex.org/W2018893041","https://openalex.org/W2028285427","https://openalex.org/W36132256"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"have":[1],"developed":[2],"an":[3,30],"implantable":[4],"four-channel":[5],"high-current":[6],"biphasic":[7],"stimulator":[8,28,56,118,161],"device":[9,101],"for":[10,109,128,165],"controlling":[11],"the":[12,15,50,62,74,89,92,95,117,133,149,155],"muscles":[13],"of":[14,73,91,97,145,157],"hand,":[16],"and":[17,41,45,139],"successfully":[18],"tested":[19],"it":[20],"in":[21,88,94,122,148,170],"a":[22,36,65,105,142,163],"non-human":[23],"primate":[24],"(NHP).":[25],"The":[26,55,100],"charge-balanced":[27],"features":[29],"external":[31],"unit":[32],"which":[33],"connects":[34],"to":[35,49,68,77,83,137],"personal":[37],"computer":[38],"via":[39],"WiFi,":[40],"provides":[42],"wireless":[43],"power":[44],"data":[46],"control":[47,72],"commands":[48],"implant":[51],"across":[52],"biological":[53],"tissue.":[54],"obtained":[57],"realtime":[58],"grip":[59],"force":[60,66,87,147],"from":[61],"hand":[63,90,168],"using":[64,104],"sensor":[67],"perform":[69],"automated":[70],"closed-loop":[71,159],"stimulation":[75],"amplitude":[76],"ensure":[78],"that":[79,132],"we":[80],"were":[81],"able":[82,136],"produce":[84],"sustained":[85],"gripping":[86,146],"animal":[93],"event":[96],"muscle":[98,160],"fatigue.":[99],"was":[102,135],"encapsulated":[103],"FDA-compliant":[106],"biocompatible":[107],"polymer":[108],"reliable":[110],"long-term":[111],"study.":[112],"In-vivo":[113],"experiments":[114],"performed":[115],"after":[116],"(with":[119],"electrodes":[120],"embedded":[121],"different":[123],"muscles)":[124],"had":[125],"been":[126],"implanted":[127],"one":[129],"month":[130],"demonstrated":[131],"system":[134],"evoke,":[138],"automatically":[140],"maintain,":[141],"targeted":[143],"range":[144],"animal's":[150],"hand.":[151],"Our":[152],"results":[153],"demonstrate":[154],"utility":[156],"our":[158],"as":[162],"neuroprosthesis":[164],"restoring":[166],"functional":[167],"movements":[169],"patients":[171],"with":[172],"upper-limb":[173],"peripheral":[174],"nerve":[175],"injuries.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}