{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2906617241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas.2018.8584692","title":"Microscopic Ultrasound Stimulation of Neural Tissue","display_name":"Microscopic Ultrasound Stimulation of Neural Tissue","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2906617241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas.2018.8584692","mag":"2906617241"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/biocas.2018.8584692","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas.2018.8584692","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078848469","display_name":"Hesam Sadeghi Gougheri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0612-8833"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hesam Sadeghi Gougheri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056897984","display_name":"Mehdi Kiani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9310-8093"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Kiani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078848469"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4358,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62117509,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10958","display_name":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10958","display_name":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12015","display_name":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10727","display_name":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transducer","display_name":"Transducer","score":0.7998940944671631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasound","display_name":"Ultrasound","score":0.7801952362060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6963613629341125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution","display_name":"Image resolution","score":0.6549124121665955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasonic-sensor","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","score":0.5718681812286377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.5609839558601379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piezoelectricity","display_name":"Piezoelectricity","score":0.5360633730888367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focused-ultrasound","display_name":"Focused ultrasound","score":0.5251768827438354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.5107872486114502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromodulation","display_name":"Neuromodulation","score":0.49787282943725586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cavitation","display_name":"Cavitation","score":0.4501020908355713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resolution","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","score":0.44566643238067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-activity","display_name":"Neural activity","score":0.4155226945877075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3653116226196289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.18167033791542053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulation","display_name":"Stimulation","score":0.1682177484035492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.15762680768966675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.07262006402015686}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56318395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215928","display_name":"Transducer","level":2,"score":0.7998940944671631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143753070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564","display_name":"Ultrasound","level":2,"score":0.7801952362060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6963613629341125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.6549124121665955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81288441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20736125","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","level":2,"score":0.5718681812286377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5609839558601379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100082104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183759","display_name":"Piezoelectricity","level":2,"score":0.5360633730888367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985948822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q564897","display_name":"Focused ultrasound","level":3,"score":0.5251768827438354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.5107872486114502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780375056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905905","display_name":"Neuromodulation","level":3,"score":0.49787282943725586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207057113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201666","display_name":"Cavitation","level":2,"score":0.4501020908355713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138268822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051925","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.44566643238067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984127161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q969316","display_name":"Neural activity","level":2,"score":0.4155226945877075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3653116226196289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18167033791542053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.1682177484035492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15762680768966675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.07262006402015686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/biocas.2018.8584692","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas.2018.8584692","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1949922239","https://openalex.org/W1989864699","https://openalex.org/W2003984876","https://openalex.org/W2048215385","https://openalex.org/W2087813588","https://openalex.org/W2089845241","https://openalex.org/W2097280491","https://openalex.org/W2130244962","https://openalex.org/W2341993109","https://openalex.org/W2522532459","https://openalex.org/W2543670854","https://openalex.org/W2774645052","https://openalex.org/W2789348677","https://openalex.org/W4237004966"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2964860429","https://openalex.org/W4360815437","https://openalex.org/W2604862018","https://openalex.org/W4301179834","https://openalex.org/W3215723666","https://openalex.org/W2607434390","https://openalex.org/W2003984876","https://openalex.org/W4401168663","https://openalex.org/W2568559291","https://openalex.org/W2884540888"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Transcranial":[0],"focused":[1],"ultrasound":[2,40,46,64,109],"has":[3],"recently":[4],"been":[5],"studied":[6,77],"as":[7],"a":[8,93],"promising":[9,121],"noninvasive":[10,29],"neuromodulation":[11],"technology":[12],"to":[13,61],"stimulate":[14],"deep":[15],"brain":[16],"regions":[17],"with":[18,27,67],"higher":[19],"spatial":[20,70,122],"resolution":[21,123],"of":[22,38,80,92,107,124,126],"sub-centimeter":[23],"(cm)":[24],"scale,":[25],"compared":[26],"its":[28,59,98,115],"counterparts.":[30],"In":[31],"this":[32],"paper,":[33],"we":[34,75],"propose":[35],"the":[36,52,78,104,120],"concept":[37],"microscopic":[39],"stimulation":[41],"(\u03bcUS)":[42],"in":[43,51],"that":[44],"miniaturized":[45],"transducers":[47],"can":[48],"be":[49],"implanted":[50],"neural":[53],"(e.g.":[54],"brain)":[55],"tissue":[56],"or":[57],"on":[58,97],"surface":[60],"provide":[62],"local":[63],"pressure":[65],"intensities":[66],"sub-millimeter":[68],"(mm)":[69],"resolution.":[71],"Using":[72],"finite-element":[73],"simulations,":[74],"have":[76],"effects":[79],"diameter":[81],"(0.2-4.5":[82],"mm),":[83,86],"thickness":[84],"(0.2-0.5":[85],"and":[87],"sonication":[88],"frequency":[89],"(0.5-5":[90],"MHz)":[91],"disk-shaped":[94],"piezoelectric":[95],"transducer":[96,110],"resulting":[99],"acoustic":[100],"beam":[101],"profile.":[102],"Since":[103],"focal":[105],"zone":[106],"an":[108],"is":[111],"scaled":[112],"down":[113],"by":[114],"size,":[116],"our":[117],"results":[118],"demonstrate":[119],"hundreds":[125],"micrometers":[127],"scale":[128],"using":[129],"\u03bcUS":[130],"method.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}