{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2906216837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas.2018.8584671","title":"Highly-Stretchable Biomechanical Strain Sensor using Printed Liquid Metal Paste","display_name":"Highly-Stretchable Biomechanical Strain Sensor using Printed Liquid Metal Paste","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2906216837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas.2018.8584671","mag":"2906216837"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/biocas.2018.8584671","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas.2018.8584671","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016315479","display_name":"Callen Votzke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6326-3471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Callen Votzke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Robotics and Intelligent Systems Institute, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Robotics and Intelligent Systems Institute, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045997079","display_name":"Uranbileg Daalkhaijav","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0941-5651"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uranbileg Daalkhaijav","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biological, and Environmental Engineering, School of Chemical"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biological, and Environmental Engineering, School of Chemical","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041497920","display_name":"Yigit Mengue","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yigit Mengue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Robotics and Intelligent Systems Institute, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Robotics and Intelligent Systems Institute, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008769831","display_name":"Matthew L. Johnston","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8472-9437"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew L. Johnston","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Robotics and Intelligent Systems Institute, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Robotics and Intelligent Systems Institute, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.784,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84587583,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11523","display_name":"Nanomaterials and Printing Technologies","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.7565991282463074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.6988325119018555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fabrication","display_name":"Fabrication","score":0.6586587429046631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stretchable-electronics","display_name":"Stretchable electronics","score":0.6274218559265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-technology","display_name":"Wearable technology","score":0.5301581025123596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-conductor","display_name":"Electrical conductor","score":0.5194834470748901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-nanotube","display_name":"Carbon nanotube","score":0.49535906314849854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-metal","display_name":"Liquid metal","score":0.4946262538433075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hysteresis","display_name":"Hysteresis","score":0.47187700867652893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.4626423120498657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.4602225720882416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuator","display_name":"Actuator","score":0.41330069303512573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.3584921061992645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3267124891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3253118395805359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronics","display_name":"Electronics","score":0.3069801330566406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2818671464920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.27662986516952515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.13635191321372986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09764641523361206}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7565991282463074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.6988325119018555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.6586587429046631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781196758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7623486","display_name":"Stretchable electronics","level":3,"score":0.6274218559265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.5301581025123596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202374169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124291","display_name":"Electrical conductor","level":2,"score":0.5194834470748901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513720949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778729","display_name":"Carbon nanotube","level":2,"score":0.49535906314849854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778492893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6557453","display_name":"Liquid metal","level":2,"score":0.4946262538433075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123299182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190837","display_name":"Hysteresis","level":2,"score":0.47187700867652893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.4626423120498657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.4602225720882416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.41330069303512573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3584921061992645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3267124891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3253118395805359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138331895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650","display_name":"Electronics","level":2,"score":0.3069801330566406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2818671464920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.27662986516952515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.13635191321372986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09764641523361206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/biocas.2018.8584671","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas.2018.8584671","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306087","display_name":"Semiconductor Research Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/047z4n946"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980023363","https://openalex.org/W1999959880","https://openalex.org/W2001650137","https://openalex.org/W2002527773","https://openalex.org/W2009742623","https://openalex.org/W2036714536","https://openalex.org/W2055548088","https://openalex.org/W2057878036","https://openalex.org/W2133838039","https://openalex.org/W2145999635","https://openalex.org/W2177433539","https://openalex.org/W2215621454","https://openalex.org/W2285847257","https://openalex.org/W2627026659","https://openalex.org/W2742251359","https://openalex.org/W2751819004","https://openalex.org/W2789385900","https://openalex.org/W2794473783","https://openalex.org/W3103288428","https://openalex.org/W4247419735"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3090300519","https://openalex.org/W4250401876","https://openalex.org/W2514492205","https://openalex.org/W2943851981","https://openalex.org/W2095299560","https://openalex.org/W2907667791","https://openalex.org/W3047461507","https://openalex.org/W3126390843","https://openalex.org/W4245880644","https://openalex.org/W2528680939"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Stretchable":[0],"electronic":[1],"circuits":[2],"and":[3,12,18,33,41,75,80,104,141],"systems":[4],"will":[5],"be":[6],"critical":[7,35,84],"for":[8,30,36,85,98,126,137],"future":[9],"wearable":[10,31,102,142],"devices":[11],"smart":[13],"textiles,":[14],"where":[15],"existing":[16],"rigid":[17],"flexible":[19],"fabrication":[20,99],"approaches":[21],"severely":[22],"limit":[23],"conformal":[24],"deformation.":[25],"This":[26,66],"is":[27,124],"especially":[28],"true":[29],"sensors":[32,89,103],"actuators,":[34],"emerging":[37],"physical":[38],"human-machine":[39,143],"interfaces":[40],"stretchable":[42,91],"electrical":[43],"interconnects.":[44],"In":[45],"this":[46],"work,":[47],"we":[48],"present":[49,95],"a":[50,57],"3D-printed,":[51],"highly-stretchable":[52],"strain":[53],"sensor":[54,139],"that":[55],"uses":[56],"modified":[58],"liquid":[59,110],"metal":[60,111],"paste":[61,112],"to":[62],"provide":[63],"high-strain":[64],"conductors.":[65],"approach":[67,97,136],"provides":[68],"near-zero":[69,114],"hysteresis":[70,115],"compared":[71],"with":[72,90,113],"nanotube-based":[73],"inks,":[74,82],"improved":[76],"conductivity":[77,107],"over":[78,116],"carbon-":[79],"metal-based":[81],"both":[83],"integration":[86],"of":[87,100,108,128,134],"soft":[88],"measurement":[92,127],"circuitry.":[93],"We":[94],"an":[96],"the":[101,109,135],"demonstrate":[105],"stable":[106],"375":[117],"cycles":[118],"at":[119],"200%":[120],"strain.":[121],"The":[122],"device":[123],"demonstrated":[125],"elbow":[129],"flexion":[130],"angle,":[131],"providing":[132],"proof-of-concept":[133],"biomechanical":[138],"applications":[140],"interfaces.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}