{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2567707186","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas.2016.7833848","title":"A 32-ch. bidirectional neural/EMG interface with on-chip spike detection for sensorimotor feedback","display_name":"A 32-ch. bidirectional neural/EMG interface with on-chip spike detection for sensorimotor feedback","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2567707186","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas.2016.7833848","mag":"2567707186"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/biocas.2016.7833848","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas.2016.7833848","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037414673","display_name":"Ian Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5970-0739"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ian Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Bio-Inspired Technology, Imperial College, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Bio-Inspired Technology, Imperial College, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003278910","display_name":"Adrien Rapeaux","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5769-4539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrien Rapeaux","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Bio-Inspired Technology, Imperial College, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Bio-Inspired Technology, Imperial College, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040120981","display_name":"Yan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7042-0188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Bio-Inspired Technology, Imperial College, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Bio-Inspired Technology, Imperial College, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101847518","display_name":"Song Luan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9201-6111"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Song Luan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Bio-Inspired Technology, Imperial College, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Bio-Inspired Technology, Imperial College, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017596402","display_name":"Timothy G. Constandinou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9778-1162"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy G. Constandinou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Bio-Inspired Technology, Imperial College, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Bio-Inspired Technology, Imperial College, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037414673"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3245,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61684961,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"528","last_page":"531"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spike","display_name":"Spike (software development)","score":0.6767817735671997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5612718462944031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.5603585839271545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5443422794342041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.543594479560852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5369783043861389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.5131126642227173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.49892115592956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.48538243770599365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplitude","display_name":"Amplitude","score":0.4848007261753082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","score":0.439565509557724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.3543846607208252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.33771124482154846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3071049153804779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.264223575592041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1874770224094391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18414315581321716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16938143968582153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12540635466575623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.11174210906028748}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781390188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25203449","display_name":"Spike (software development)","level":2,"score":0.6767817735671997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5612718462944031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.5603585839271545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5443422794342041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.543594479560852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5369783043861389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.5131126642227173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.49892115592956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.48538243770599365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180205008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159190","display_name":"Amplitude","level":2,"score":0.4848007261753082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.439565509557724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.3543846607208252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.33771124482154846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3071049153804779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.264223575592041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1874770224094391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18414315581321716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16938143968582153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12540635466575623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.11174210906028748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/biocas.2016.7833848","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas.2016.7833848","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:spiral.imperial.ac.uk:10044/1/42259","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/42259","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401396","display_name":"Spiral (Imperial College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","host_organization_name":"Imperial College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems (BioCAS) Conference","raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7200000286102295,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5244683316","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/M025977/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5927148474","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/K015060/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6023445625","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/I000569/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6855896970","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/M020975/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968464020","https://openalex.org/W1971426007","https://openalex.org/W1984309035","https://openalex.org/W2051094836","https://openalex.org/W2124877590","https://openalex.org/W2409135931","https://openalex.org/W2511885029"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3202969339","https://openalex.org/W4237513258","https://openalex.org/W2044053727","https://openalex.org/W1994410349","https://openalex.org/W3177028067","https://openalex.org/W1913385466","https://openalex.org/W2889342546","https://openalex.org/W2015048155","https://openalex.org/W4319302618","https://openalex.org/W1969223073"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,25],"novel":[4],"32-channel":[5],"bidirectional":[6],"neural":[7,17],"interface,":[8],"capable":[9],"of":[10,28,70],"high":[11],"voltage":[12,26],"stimulation":[13,82],"and":[14,76,79],"low-power,":[15],"low-noise":[16],"recording.":[18],"Current-controlled":[19],"biphasic":[20],"pulses":[21],"are":[22,57,65],"output":[23],"with":[24,51],"compliance":[27],"9.25":[29],"V,":[30],"user-configurable":[31],"amplitude":[32],"(max.":[33,39],"315":[34],"\u03bcA)":[35],"&":[36],"phase":[37],"duration":[38],"2":[40],"ms).":[41],"The":[42],"low-voltage":[43],"recording":[44,72],"amplifiers":[45],"consume":[46],"23":[47],"\u03bcW":[48],"per":[49],"channel":[50],"programmable":[52],"gain":[53],"between":[54],"225-4725.":[55],"Signals":[56],"10-bit":[58],"sampled":[59],"at":[60],"16":[61],"kHz.":[62],"Data":[63],"rates":[64],"reduced":[66],"by":[67],"granular":[68],"control":[69],"active":[71],"channels,":[73],"spike":[74],"detection":[75],"event-driven":[77],"communication,":[78],"repeatable":[80],"multi-pulse":[81],"configurations.":[83]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-25T21:42:39.735039","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}