{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2581149473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas.2016.7833784","title":"A 17nA, 47.2dB dynamic range, adaptive sampling controller for online data rate reduction in low power ECG systems","display_name":"A 17nA, 47.2dB dynamic range, adaptive sampling controller for online data rate reduction in low power ECG systems","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2581149473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas.2016.7833784","mag":"2581149473"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/biocas.2016.7833784","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas.2016.7833784","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007801508","display_name":"Venkata Rajesh Pamula","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4647-0425"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Rajesh Pamula","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESAT MICAS, Leuven, Belgium","Imec, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESAT MICAS, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imec, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012150553","display_name":"Marian Verhelst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3495-9263"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marian Verhelst","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESAT MICAS, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESAT MICAS, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078656907","display_name":"Chris Van Hoof","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4645-3326"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Van Hoof","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESAT MICAS, Leuven, Belgium","Imec, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESAT MICAS, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imec, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088562107","display_name":"Refet F\u0131rat Yaz\u0131c\u0131o\u011flu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Refet Firat Yazicioglu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imec, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imec, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0978,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77484924,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"272","last_page":"275"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6744471788406372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heartbeat","display_name":"Heartbeat","score":0.6266149282455444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","score":0.5942114591598511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4952603876590729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-sampling","display_name":"Adaptive sampling","score":0.4939277768135071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-range","display_name":"Dynamic range","score":0.47487589716911316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.4354126453399658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-reduction","display_name":"Data reduction","score":0.4311373829841614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.42336422204971313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.4199499487876892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-dynamic-range","display_name":"High dynamic range","score":0.41097164154052734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.35650837421417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16814011335372925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.1504305899143219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14563754200935364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1435146927833557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.10700616240501404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.09704375267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.09301522374153137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6744471788406372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13852961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17021880","display_name":"Heartbeat","level":2,"score":0.6266149282455444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.5942114591598511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4952603876590729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781395549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4680762","display_name":"Adaptive sampling","level":3,"score":0.4939277768135071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87133666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161699","display_name":"Dynamic range","level":2,"score":0.47487589716911316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4354126453399658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153914771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227343","display_name":"Data reduction","level":2,"score":0.4311373829841614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.42336422204971313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.4199499487876892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780056265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106239881","display_name":"High dynamic range","level":3,"score":0.41097164154052734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.35650837421417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16814011335372925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.1504305899143219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14563754200935364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1435146927833557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.10700616240501404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.09704375267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09301522374153137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/biocas.2016.7833784","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas.2016.7833784","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1548672795","https://openalex.org/W1972967427","https://openalex.org/W2015244533","https://openalex.org/W2054295738","https://openalex.org/W2101899971","https://openalex.org/W2124050581","https://openalex.org/W2139924392","https://openalex.org/W2162800060","https://openalex.org/W2172027925","https://openalex.org/W6654288370","https://openalex.org/W6680645147","https://openalex.org/W6685393901"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2884377208","https://openalex.org/W2525745698","https://openalex.org/W2010724756","https://openalex.org/W2152030049","https://openalex.org/W2564543331","https://openalex.org/W2410869481","https://openalex.org/W2466475649","https://openalex.org/W1967888462","https://openalex.org/W2371190228","https://openalex.org/W4224781608"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"ultra-low":[1],"power":[2,14],"adaptive":[3,19,82],"sampling":[4,20,25,51,69,83],"controller":[5,21,84],"is":[6,74,85],"presented":[7],"for":[8,38,55],"online":[9],"data":[10,113],"reduction":[11],"in":[12,35,58,76,87],"low":[13],"ECG":[15,36],"systems.":[16],"The":[17,80],"proposed":[18,81],"dynamically":[22],"adapts":[23],"the":[24,56,59,62,68,77,131],"frequency":[26],"to":[27,111],"enables":[28],"high":[29],"quality":[30],"acquisition":[31],"of":[32,61,67,100,108,124],"QRS":[33,63],"complexes":[34],"signals":[37],"accurate":[39],"heartbeat":[40],"detection":[41,60],"and":[42,65,95],"heart":[43],"rate":[44,114],"variability":[45],"analysis":[46],"at":[47],"significantly":[48],"reduced":[49],"average":[50],"rate.":[52],"To":[53],"compensate":[54],"latency":[57],"complex":[64],"adaptation":[66],"frequency,":[70],"a":[71,97,104,117],"delay":[72],"element":[73],"introduced":[75],"signal":[78],"path.":[79],"implemented":[86],"TSMC":[88],"0.18\u03bcm":[89],"CMOS":[90],"technology,":[91],"consumes":[92],"only":[93],"17nA":[94],"achieves":[96],"dynamic":[98],"range":[99],"47.2dB":[101],"while":[102],"enabling":[103],"compression":[105],"ratio":[106],"(CR)":[107],"6":[109],"(corresponding":[110],"83%":[112],"reduction)":[115],"with":[116],"percentage":[118],"root":[119],"mean":[120],"square":[121],"distortion":[122],"(PRD)":[123],"3.2%":[125],"averaged":[126],"across":[127],"20":[128],"records":[129],"from":[130],"MIT-BIH":[132],"arrhythmia":[133],"database.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}