{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2963466759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas.2015.7348415","title":"A reconfigurable mixed-signal implementation of a neuromorphic ADC","display_name":"A reconfigurable mixed-signal implementation of a neuromorphic ADC","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2963466759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas.2015.7348415","mag":"2963466759"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/biocas.2015.7348415","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas.2015.7348415","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100652476","display_name":"Ying Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5503-2929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63525965","display_name":"Western Sydney University","ror":"https://ror.org/03t52dk35","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ying Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The MARCS Institute, University of Western Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The MARCS Institute, University of Western Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085211717","display_name":"Chetan Singh Thakur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1240-6214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63525965","display_name":"Western Sydney University","ror":"https://ror.org/03t52dk35","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chetan Singh Thakur","raw_affiliation_strings":["The MARCS Institute, University of Western Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The MARCS Institute, University of Western Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045046523","display_name":"Tara Julia Hamilton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2630-7011"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63525965","display_name":"Western Sydney University","ror":"https://ror.org/03t52dk35","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tara Julia Hamilton","raw_affiliation_strings":["The MARCS Institute, University of Western Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The MARCS Institute, University of Western Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036906742","display_name":"Jonathan Tapson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1969-851X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63525965","display_name":"Western Sydney University","ror":"https://ror.org/03t52dk35","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Tapson","raw_affiliation_strings":["The MARCS Institute, University of Western Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The MARCS Institute, University of Western Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020364496","display_name":"Runchun Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63525965","display_name":"Western Sydney University","ror":"https://ror.org/03t52dk35","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Runchun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The MARCS Institute, University of Western Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The MARCS Institute, University of Western Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061261367","display_name":"Andr\u00e9 van Schaik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6140-017X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63525965","display_name":"Western Sydney University","ror":"https://ror.org/03t52dk35","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andre van Schaik","raw_affiliation_strings":["The MARCS Institute, University of Western Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The MARCS Institute, University of Western Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100652476"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1973,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63502828,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-engineering","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","score":0.8292850255966187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6949560642242432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.6648017168045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.607313871383667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.49142158031463623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.4730124771595001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arbiter","display_name":"Arbiter","score":0.4355594217777252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.38963431119918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.20108619332313538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1790122091770172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15827494859695435}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151927369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","level":3,"score":0.8292850255966187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6949560642242432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.6648017168045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.607313871383667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.49142158031463623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.4730124771595001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779971761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629872","display_name":"Arbiter","level":2,"score":0.4355594217777252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.38963431119918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.20108619332313538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1790122091770172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15827494859695435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/biocas.2015.7348415","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas.2015.7348415","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1878230505","https://openalex.org/W1966018938","https://openalex.org/W2006787952","https://openalex.org/W2013196510","https://openalex.org/W2054965558","https://openalex.org/W2072851333","https://openalex.org/W2097379590","https://openalex.org/W2122073426","https://openalex.org/W2136391913","https://openalex.org/W2148586796","https://openalex.org/W2153660465","https://openalex.org/W2159035702","https://openalex.org/W2165107283"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2884038052","https://openalex.org/W2135481122","https://openalex.org/W2982348224","https://openalex.org/W3161858668","https://openalex.org/W143296170","https://openalex.org/W2115668703","https://openalex.org/W2129720900","https://openalex.org/W2138266884","https://openalex.org/W3124125590","https://openalex.org/W2364622490"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"a":[2,36,47,113],"neuromorphic":[3],"Analogue-to-Digital":[4],"Converter":[5],"(ADC),":[6],"which":[7,80,122],"uses":[8],"integrate-and-fire":[9,49],"(I&F)":[10],"neurons":[11,53,164],"as":[12],"the":[13,16,24,57,86,91,97,119,148,151,166,169,172],"encoders":[14],"of":[15,31,125,132,150,171],"analogue":[17,33,40],"signal,":[18],"with":[19],"modulated":[20],"inhibitions":[21],"to":[22,85,138,155],"decohere":[23,139],"neuronal":[25,50,140],"spikes":[26],"trains.":[27],"The":[28,39,68],"architecture":[29,154],"consists":[30],"an":[32,74,103],"chip":[34,41],"and":[35,46,89,168],"control":[37,69,98],"module.":[38],"comprises":[42],"two":[43],"scan":[44,82,87],"chains":[45,58,88],"two-dimensional":[48],"array.":[51],"Individual":[52],"are":[54],"accessed":[55],"via":[56],"one":[59,61],"by":[60],"without":[62],"any":[63],"encoder":[64],"decoder":[65],"or":[66],"arbiter.":[67],"module":[70,99],"is":[71,100],"implemented":[72,101],"on":[73,102],"FPGA":[75],"(Field":[76],"Programmable":[77],"Gate":[78],"Array),":[79],"sends":[81],"enable":[83],"signals":[84],"controls":[90],"inhibition":[92,133],"for":[93,118,134],"individual":[94,136],"neurons.":[95],"Since":[96],"FPGA,":[104],"it":[105],"can":[106],"be":[107],"easily":[108],"reconfigured.":[109],"Additionally,":[110],"we":[111],"propose":[112],"pulse":[114,127],"width":[115],"modulation":[116],"methodology":[117],"lateral":[120],"inhibition,":[121],"makes":[123],"use":[124],"different":[126,130],"widths":[128],"indicating":[129],"strengths":[131],"each":[135],"neuron":[137],"spikes.":[141],"Software":[142],"simulations":[143],"in":[144],"this":[145],"paper":[146],"tested":[147],"robustness":[149],"proposed":[152],"ADC":[153],"fixed":[156],"random":[157],"noise.":[158],"A":[159],"circuit":[160],"simulation":[161],"using":[162],"ten":[163],"shows":[165],"performance":[167],"feasibility":[170],"architecture.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}