{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2316920074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas.2014.6981780","title":"A neuromorphic categorization system with Online Sequential Extreme Learning","display_name":"A neuromorphic categorization system with Online Sequential Extreme Learning","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2316920074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas.2014.6981780","mag":"2316920074"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/biocas.2014.6981780","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas.2014.6981780","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS) Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005022991","display_name":"Ruoxi Ding","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruoxi Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["VIRTUS IC Design Centre of Excellence, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VIRTUS IC Design Centre of Excellence, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004794956","display_name":"Bo Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1239-5698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115228651","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3005327000","display_name":"Institute for Infocomm Research","ror":"https://ror.org/053rfa017","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Infocomm Research, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Infocomm Research, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102806139","display_name":"Shoushun Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5451-0028"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shoushun Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["VIRTUS IC Design Centre of Excellence, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VIRTUS IC Design Centre of Excellence, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"532","last_page":"535"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-engineering","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","score":0.9345924854278564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8365498781204224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spike","display_name":"Spike (software development)","score":0.8085800409317017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.7352302670478821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5848825573921204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.5807797908782959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.5315107107162476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.4454284906387329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extreme-learning-machine","display_name":"Extreme learning machine","score":0.4383777976036072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lookup-table","display_name":"Lookup table","score":0.41386300325393677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4092904329299927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3707812428474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.25864696502685547}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151927369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","level":3,"score":0.9345924854278564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8365498781204224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781390188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25203449","display_name":"Spike (software development)","level":2,"score":0.8085800409317017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.7352302670478821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5848825573921204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.5807797908782959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.5315107107162476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.4454284906387329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780150128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21948731","display_name":"Extreme learning machine","level":3,"score":0.4383777976036072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134835016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690265","display_name":"Lookup table","level":2,"score":0.41386300325393677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4092904329299927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3707812428474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.25864696502685547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/biocas.2014.6981780","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas.2014.6981780","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS) Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963689209","https://openalex.org/W2026131661","https://openalex.org/W2104549563","https://openalex.org/W2132770624","https://openalex.org/W2138787968","https://openalex.org/W2144982973","https://openalex.org/W2149194912","https://openalex.org/W2158054309"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2986579802","https://openalex.org/W3108691306","https://openalex.org/W4389237622","https://openalex.org/W4385753159","https://openalex.org/W4200152843","https://openalex.org/W4214914769","https://openalex.org/W4387251107","https://openalex.org/W2012951121","https://openalex.org/W3081559266","https://openalex.org/W3160415743"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3,26,39],"event-driven":[4,27],"categorization":[5],"system":[6,58,77],"which":[7],"processes":[8],"the":[9,68,75],"address":[10],"events":[11],"from":[12],"a":[13,49,54,63,79,87],"Dynamic":[14],"Vision":[15],"Sensor.":[16],"Using":[17,48],"neuromorphic":[18],"processing,":[19],"cortex-like":[20],"spike-based":[21],"features":[22],"are":[23,35],"extracted":[24,32],"by":[25,38,59],"MAX-like":[28],"convolutional":[29],"network.":[30,70],"The":[31],"spike":[33],"patterns":[34],"then":[36],"classified":[37],"Online":[40],"Sequential":[41],"Extreme":[42],"Learning":[43],"Machine":[44],"with":[45],"Auto":[46],"Encoder.":[47],"Lookup":[50],"Table,":[51],"we":[52],"achieve":[53],"virtually":[55],"fully":[56],"connected":[57],"physically":[60],"activating":[61],"only":[62],"very":[64,80],"small":[65],"subset":[66],"of":[67],"classification":[69],"Experimental":[71],"results":[72],"show":[73],"that":[74],"proposed":[76],"has":[78],"fast":[81],"training":[82],"speed":[83],"while":[84],"still":[85],"maintaining":[86],"competitive":[88],"accuracy.":[89]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}