{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2048836478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas.2013.6679681","title":"Selecting a safe power level for an indoor implanted UWB wireless biotelemetry link","display_name":"Selecting a safe power level for an indoor implanted UWB wireless biotelemetry link","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2048836478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas.2013.6679681","mag":"2048836478"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/biocas.2013.6679681","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas.2013.6679681","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030839709","display_name":"Kerron R. Duncan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5462-4594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kerron Duncan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD","Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037936459","display_name":"Ralph Etienne\u2010Cummings","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4445-973X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ralph Etienne-Cummings","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD","Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6156,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70265543,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"230","last_page":"233"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-line-of-sight-propagation","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","score":0.8545290231704712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biotelemetry","display_name":"Biotelemetry","score":0.8398948907852173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.6709967851638794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.567011296749115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.564181923866272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.5598242878913879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5490454435348511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-link","display_name":"Communication link","score":0.5092726945877075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-shift-keying","display_name":"Frequency-shift keying","score":0.49794745445251465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter-power-output","display_name":"Transmitter power output","score":0.4858683943748474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4401085078716278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3735530972480774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telemetry","display_name":"Telemetry","score":0.3156290650367737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3011428415775299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.29867732524871826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2611032724380493}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154910267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1740982","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","level":3,"score":0.8545290231704712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192278026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4915350","display_name":"Biotelemetry","level":3,"score":0.8398948907852173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.6709967851638794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.567011296749115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.564181923866272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.5598242878913879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5490454435348511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986660100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172466","display_name":"Communication link","level":2,"score":0.5092726945877075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163996819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1166054","display_name":"Frequency-shift keying","level":4,"score":0.49794745445251465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65422117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358527","display_name":"Transmitter power output","level":4,"score":0.4858683943748474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4401085078716278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3735530972480774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183121708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209867","display_name":"Telemetry","level":2,"score":0.3156290650367737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3011428415775299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.29867732524871826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2611032724380493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195251586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185939","display_name":"Demodulation","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/biocas.2013.6679681","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas.2013.6679681","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1555464218","https://openalex.org/W1557788746","https://openalex.org/W1903804808","https://openalex.org/W2091468120","https://openalex.org/W2135762586","https://openalex.org/W2155205727","https://openalex.org/W2540848894","https://openalex.org/W2913817822","https://openalex.org/W3149615542","https://openalex.org/W6633607928","https://openalex.org/W6682670094"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4239362949","https://openalex.org/W2187945040","https://openalex.org/W1520573235","https://openalex.org/W291327229","https://openalex.org/W4298869364","https://openalex.org/W2262552375","https://openalex.org/W2026985513","https://openalex.org/W2409935591","https://openalex.org/W1889770305","https://openalex.org/W3177389721"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"we":[3],"analyze":[4],"a":[5,20,110,123],"wireless":[6],"biotelemetry":[7,134],"link":[8,93],"for":[9,46,79,103,122,141],"an":[10],"implanted":[11,54],"UWB":[12,172],"antenna":[13],"located":[14],"in":[15],"the":[16,29,35,40,50,58,99,133,165,171],"upper":[17],"arm":[18],"of":[19,34,60,81,86,112,125,130,170],"human.":[21],"We":[22,56],"use":[23],"finite":[24],"element":[25],"analysis":[26],"to":[27,38,97,144],"characterize":[28],"specific":[30],"absorption":[31],"rate":[32,68,73,115,129],"(SAR)":[33],"surrounding":[36],"tissue":[37],"determine":[39,98],"limits":[41],"on":[42,53],"transmitter":[43],"power":[44,63,101,179],"level":[45],"safe":[47,61],"operation":[48],"within":[49],"FCC":[51,105,176],"restrictions":[52],"electronics.":[55],"show":[57],"tradeoffs":[59],"transmit":[62,178],"levels":[64,102],"verses":[65],"bit":[66],"error":[67],"(BER),":[69],"distance":[70],"and":[71,84,116,127,147,154,174],"data":[72,114,128],"(R":[74],"<sub":[75],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[76],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">b</sub>":[77],")":[78],"line":[80],"sight":[82,87],"(LOS)":[83],"non-line":[85],"(NLOS)":[88],"indoor":[89],"propagation":[90],"channels.":[91],"A":[92],"budget":[94],"is":[95,162],"created":[96],"received":[100],"our":[104],"SAR":[106],"compliant":[107],"system":[108,117,135,161],"as":[109],"function":[111],"distance,":[113],"bandwidth.":[118],"Results":[119],"demonstrate":[120],"that":[121],"BER":[124],"1e-6":[126],"100":[131],"Mbps,":[132],"can":[136],"communicate":[137],"using":[138,164],"FSK":[139],"modulation":[140],"distances":[142],"up":[143],"3.5":[145],"m":[146,149],"0.7":[148],"assuming":[150],"worst":[151],"case":[152],"LOS":[153],"NLOS":[155],"path":[156],"loss":[157],"environments,":[158],"respectively.":[159],"The":[160],"analyzed":[163],"maximum":[166],"bandwidth":[167],"(7.5":[168],"GHz)":[169],"spectrum":[173],"various":[175],"limited":[177],"levels.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}