{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7134169596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata66926.2025.11401671","title":"A Comparative Study of Retrieval Methods in Azure AI Search","display_name":"A Comparative Study of Retrieval Methods in Azure AI Search","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7134169596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata66926.2025.11401671"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bigdata66926.2025.11401671","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata66926.2025.11401671","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128359776","display_name":"Qiang Mao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137080","display_name":"University Legal Services","ror":"https://ror.org/03s8rh204","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137080"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Legal Technology & Data Analytics, Ankura Consulting Group, LLC,Washington, D.C.,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Legal Technology & Data Analytics, Ankura Consulting Group, LLC,Washington, D.C.,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137080"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101414673","display_name":"Han Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9776-5007"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137080","display_name":"University Legal Services","ror":"https://ror.org/03s8rh204","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137080"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Legal Technology & Data Analytics, Ankura Consulting Group, LLC,Washington, D.C.,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Legal Technology & Data Analytics, Ankura Consulting Group, LLC,Washington, D.C.,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137080"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128330690","display_name":"Robert Neary","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137080","display_name":"University Legal Services","ror":"https://ror.org/03s8rh204","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137080"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Neary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Legal Technology & Data Analytics, Ankura Consulting Group, LLC,Washington, D.C.,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Legal Technology & Data Analytics, Ankura Consulting Group, LLC,Washington, D.C.,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137080"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128351729","display_name":"Charles Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137080","display_name":"University Legal Services","ror":"https://ror.org/03s8rh204","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137080"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Legal Technology & Data Analytics, Ankura Consulting Group, LLC,Washington, D.C.,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Legal Technology & Data Analytics, Ankura Consulting Group, LLC,Washington, D.C.,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137080"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052463733","display_name":"Fusheng Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5881-5307"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137080","display_name":"University Legal Services","ror":"https://ror.org/03s8rh204","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137080"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fusheng Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Legal Technology & Data Analytics, Ankura Consulting Group, LLC,Washington, D.C.,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Legal Technology & Data Analytics, Ankura Consulting Group, LLC,Washington, D.C.,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137080"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125503243","display_name":"Jianping Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137080","display_name":"University Legal Services","ror":"https://ror.org/03s8rh204","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137080"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianping Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Legal Technology & Data Analytics, Ankura Consulting Group, LLC,Washington, D.C.,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Legal Technology & Data Analytics, Ankura Consulting Group, LLC,Washington, D.C.,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137080"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049186333","display_name":"Nathaniel Huber-Fliflet","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142469","display_name":"Health Data Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/04rtjaj74","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathaniel Huber-Fliflet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Legal Technology & Data Analytics, Ankura Consulting Group, LLC,London,UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Legal Technology & Data Analytics, Ankura Consulting Group, LLC,London,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72469533,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"7562","last_page":"7567"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.5692999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.5692999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.05050000175833702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.04129999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.3246999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.2922999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-retrieval","display_name":"Document retrieval","score":0.2540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-retrieval","display_name":"Data retrieval","score":0.22579999268054962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.21889999508857727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.49869999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3248000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.3246999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.2922999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.272599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161156560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1638872","display_name":"Document retrieval","level":2,"score":0.2540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551230270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4368942","display_name":"Data retrieval","level":2,"score":0.22579999268054962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.21889999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.21449999511241913}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bigdata66926.2025.11401671","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata66926.2025.11401671","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2026-03-09T00:00:00"}