{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406460001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata62323.2024.10826108","title":"Code LLMs: A Taxonomy-based Survey","display_name":"Code LLMs: A Taxonomy-based Survey","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406460001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata62323.2024.10826108"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bigdata62323.2024.10826108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata62323.2024.10826108","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095094590","display_name":"Nishat Raihan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nishat Raihan","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Mason University,Fairfax,VA,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason University,Fairfax,VA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025493324","display_name":"Christian D. Newman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8838-4074"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155173764","display_name":"Rochester Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00v4yb702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Newman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rochester Institute of Technology,Rochester,NY,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rochester Institute of Technology,Rochester,NY,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024937008","display_name":"Marcos Zampieri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2346-3847"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcos Zampieri","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Mason University,Fairfax,VA,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason University,Fairfax,VA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5095094590"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8013,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88121165,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"5402","last_page":"5411"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13999","display_name":"Digital Rights Management and Security","score":0.9441999793052673,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9401999711990356,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxonomy","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","score":0.6682103276252747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6549350023269653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.47474342584609985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3721018433570862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.2329845130443573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.12450557947158813}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58642233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6682103276252747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6549350023269653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.47474342584609985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3721018433570862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2329845130443573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.12450557947158813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bigdata62323.2024.10826108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata62323.2024.10826108","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":129,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1583837637","https://openalex.org/W1972420078","https://openalex.org/W1973681806","https://openalex.org/W1977971855","https://openalex.org/W2065053490","https://openalex.org/W2133333349","https://openalex.org/W2141069252","https://openalex.org/W2153887189","https://openalex.org/W2154027310","https://openalex.org/W2516621648","https://openalex.org/W2560674852","https://openalex.org/W2750779823","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2953356739","https://openalex.org/W2963925437","https://openalex.org/W2990138404","https://openalex.org/W3035390927","https://openalex.org/W3098605233","https://openalex.org/W3105247453","https://openalex.org/W3119507053","https://openalex.org/W3126675481","https://openalex.org/W3168867926","https://openalex.org/W3176015924","https://openalex.org/W3177813494","https://openalex.org/W3198188208","https://openalex.org/W3198685994","https://openalex.org/W4205480693","https://openalex.org/W4225591000","https://openalex.org/W4226136403","https://openalex.org/W4229003128","https://openalex.org/W4248662185","https://openalex.org/W4251179700","https://openalex.org/W4284697810","https://openalex.org/W4287024925","https://openalex.org/W4287824654","https://openalex.org/W4288057765","https://openalex.org/W4288089799","https://openalex.org/W4289258965","https://openalex.org/W4300989059","https://openalex.org/W4301581299","https://openalex.org/W4308760226","https://openalex.org/W4310428868","https://openalex.org/W4311642023","https://openalex.org/W4311887664","https://openalex.org/W4315706637","https://openalex.org/W4320930577","https://openalex.org/W4322718191","https://openalex.org/W4367000491","https://openalex.org/W4367860052","https://openalex.org/W4376167329","https://openalex.org/W4378189609","https://openalex.org/W4378509449","https://openalex.org/W4380993527","https://openalex.org/W4381586770","https://openalex.org/W4384918448","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4385849242","https://openalex.org/W4386185625","https://openalex.org/W4386655575","https://openalex.org/W4388090406","https://openalex.org/W4388979610","https://openalex.org/W4389157038","https://openalex.org/W4389364446","https://openalex.org/W4389519352","https://openalex.org/W4390041933","https://openalex.org/W4392223004","https://openalex.org/W4392271821","https://openalex.org/W4392822465","https://openalex.org/W4394638297","https://openalex.org/W4396736209","https://openalex.org/W4396814788","https://openalex.org/W4399401573","https://openalex.org/W4399715526","https://openalex.org/W4402671223","https://openalex.org/W4404088308","https://openalex.org/W4404260795","https://openalex.org/W4404307871","https://openalex.org/W4404330930","https://openalex.org/W6637242042","https://openalex.org/W6649679115","https://openalex.org/W6731370813","https://openalex.org/W6746023985","https://openalex.org/W6755207826","https://openalex.org/W6768003788","https://openalex.org/W6769627184","https://openalex.org/W6771917389","https://openalex.org/W6772022830","https://openalex.org/W6773820404","https://openalex.org/W6778883912","https://openalex.org/W6779580516","https://openalex.org/W6783227185","https://openalex.org/W6790588633","https://openalex.org/W6791743870","https://openalex.org/W6796120359","https://openalex.org/W6796581206","https://openalex.org/W6798182279","https://openalex.org/W6799722865","https://openalex.org/W6800166007","https://openalex.org/W6801278399","https://openalex.org/W6809883161","https://openalex.org/W6810220367","https://openalex.org/W6810964258","https://openalex.org/W6844660129","https://openalex.org/W6846665566","https://openalex.org/W6847168144","https://openalex.org/W6849324701","https://openalex.org/W6849590751","https://openalex.org/W6850625674","https://openalex.org/W6852043138","https://openalex.org/W6852746770","https://openalex.org/W6852800892","https://openalex.org/W6852887568","https://openalex.org/W6853251322","https://openalex.org/W6853517571","https://openalex.org/W6854013397","https://openalex.org/W6854866820","https://openalex.org/W6855482009","https://openalex.org/W6855970221","https://openalex.org/W6856529530","https://openalex.org/W6857904985","https://openalex.org/W6858453470","https://openalex.org/W6859297581","https://openalex.org/W6860710830","https://openalex.org/W6861921952","https://openalex.org/W6862863749","https://openalex.org/W6873220536","https://openalex.org/W6873596248","https://openalex.org/W6873878267","https://openalex.org/W6967084484"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large":[0],"language":[1],"models":[2,48],"(LLMs)":[3],"have":[4,13],"demonstrated":[5],"remarkable":[6],"capabilities":[7],"across":[8],"various":[9],"NLP":[10],"tasks":[11,53],"and":[12,28,54,59,94,105],"recently":[14],"expanded":[15],"their":[16,56,103],"impact":[17],"to":[18,76],"coding":[19,52,100],"tasks,":[20,101],"bridging":[21],"the":[22,42,91],"gap":[23],"between":[24],"natural":[25],"languages":[26,30],"(NL)":[27],"programming":[29],"(PL).":[31],"This":[32,86],"taxonomy-based":[33,65],"survey":[34,87],"provides":[35],"a":[36,64,72,78],"comprehensive":[37],"analysis":[38],"of":[39,81,97],"LLMs":[40,98],"in":[41,51,99],"NL-PL":[43],"domain,":[44],"investigating":[45],"how":[46],"these":[47],"are":[49],"utilized":[50],"examining":[55],"methodologies,":[57],"architectures,":[58],"training":[60],"processes.":[61],"We":[62],"propose":[63],"framework":[66],"that":[67],"categorizes":[68],"relevant":[69],"concepts,":[70],"providing":[71],"unified":[73],"classification":[74],"system":[75],"facilitate":[77],"deeper":[79],"understanding":[80],"this":[82],"rapidly":[83],"evolving":[84],"field.":[85],"offers":[88],"insights":[89],"into":[90],"current":[92],"state":[93],"future":[95],"directions":[96],"including":[102],"applications":[104],"limitations.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-13T16:22:10.518609","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
