{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406459591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata62323.2024.10826073","title":"Investigating Data Protection Mechanisms for EEG Biometric Authentication","display_name":"Investigating Data Protection Mechanisms for EEG Biometric Authentication","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406459591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata62323.2024.10826073"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bigdata62323.2024.10826073","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata62323.2024.10826073","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101733147","display_name":"C Hern\u00e1ndez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1123-1889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98947143","display_name":"California State Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05by5hm18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98947143"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cristopher Hernandez","raw_affiliation_strings":["California State Polytechnic University, Pomona,Computer Science Department,Pomona,United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California State Polytechnic University, Pomona,Computer Science Department,Pomona,United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98947143"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048751605","display_name":"Mohammad Husain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4110-9577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98947143","display_name":"California State Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05by5hm18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98947143"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Husain","raw_affiliation_strings":["California State Polytechnic University, Pomona,Computer Science Department,Pomona,United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California State Polytechnic University, Pomona,Computer Science Department,Pomona,United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98947143"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101733147"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98947143"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27144243,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"5592","last_page":"5601"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9822999835014343,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.841832160949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7006552219390869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5927333831787109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.5883718729019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5487582683563232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometric-data","display_name":"Biometric data","score":0.4477708339691162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.09430104494094849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.08846494555473328}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.841832160949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7006552219390869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5927333831787109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.5883718729019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5487582683563232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989513435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometric data","level":3,"score":0.4477708339691162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.09430104494094849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.08846494555473328}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bigdata62323.2024.10826073","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata62323.2024.10826073","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W182695033","https://openalex.org/W1206391664","https://openalex.org/W1723494554","https://openalex.org/W1976572447","https://openalex.org/W1983484389","https://openalex.org/W2009360064","https://openalex.org/W2054791767","https://openalex.org/W2065224899","https://openalex.org/W2110401929","https://openalex.org/W2122338988","https://openalex.org/W2123845384","https://openalex.org/W2154691736","https://openalex.org/W2168154523","https://openalex.org/W2426409465","https://openalex.org/W2484902940","https://openalex.org/W2594123456","https://openalex.org/W2751967037","https://openalex.org/W2765519391","https://openalex.org/W2766343927","https://openalex.org/W2798724621","https://openalex.org/W2804794638","https://openalex.org/W2809578161","https://openalex.org/W2893857624","https://openalex.org/W2933259883","https://openalex.org/W2975000470","https://openalex.org/W2975229533","https://openalex.org/W2979483133","https://openalex.org/W3005801176","https://openalex.org/W3012089473","https://openalex.org/W3045909547","https://openalex.org/W3112641075","https://openalex.org/W3139082983","https://openalex.org/W3191630664","https://openalex.org/W3207211939","https://openalex.org/W4200550087","https://openalex.org/W4212901348","https://openalex.org/W4224536787","https://openalex.org/W4327621362","https://openalex.org/W4365509262","https://openalex.org/W4391093007","https://openalex.org/W6627949721"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2070951564","https://openalex.org/W3104966193","https://openalex.org/W2002836168","https://openalex.org/W4235304214","https://openalex.org/W2348616196","https://openalex.org/W3183904581","https://openalex.org/W2081577055","https://openalex.org/W4205513058","https://openalex.org/W4206056428","https://openalex.org/W1942112330"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"EEG":[0,31,67,74],"data":[1,20,32,224],"is":[2,196,245],"an":[3,46,147,153,175],"intriguing":[4],"new":[5],"biometric":[6,210,268],"authentication":[7,35,63,162,241],"medium.":[8],"However,":[9],"users":[10,65],"may":[11],"not":[12],"be":[13,37,250],"comfortable":[14],"with":[15,66,136,146,217,242],"the":[16,50,53,71,98,161,182,213,218,256],"idea":[17],"of":[18,64,123,149,155,215,221,259],"presenting":[19],"about":[21],"their":[22,230],"intimate":[23],"brain":[24],"state":[25],"without":[26,69],"protections":[27],"in":[28,48,52,201],"place.":[29],"Furthermore,":[30],"used":[33],"for":[34],"should":[36],"considered":[38],"sensitive,":[39],"as":[40,120],"its":[41,205],"leakage":[42],"could":[43,248],"also":[44],"assist":[45],"attacker":[47],"exploiting":[49],"user":[51],"future.":[54],"This":[55,235],"paper":[56],"investigates":[57],"four":[58],"potential":[59],"approaches":[60],"to":[61,144,191,198,209,227,232,238,266],"performing":[62],"data,":[68,202],"using":[70,97],"raw":[72],"unprotected":[73],"signals.":[75],"The":[76],"strategies":[77,90],"tested":[78],"were:":[79],"homomorphic":[80,133],"encryption,":[81],"BioHashing,":[82],"fuzzy":[83,260],"hashing,":[84],"and":[85,108,128,179,247,262],"Bloom":[86,183,222,263],"filter":[87,184,223,264],"templates.":[88],"These":[89],"were":[91],"compared":[92],"against":[93],"a":[94,117,121,124],"baseline":[95,145],"model":[96],"standard":[99],"False":[100,104],"Acceptance":[101],"Rate":[102,106,112],"(FAR),":[103],"Rejection":[105],"(FRR),":[107],"Half":[109],"Total":[110],"Error":[111],"(HTER)":[113],"metrics.":[114],"HTER":[115,148,154,176],"was":[116,164],"particular":[118],"focus,":[119],"representation":[122],"balance":[125],"between":[126,177],"FAR":[127],"FRR.":[129],"Testing":[130],"found":[131],"that":[132,240],"encryption":[134],"came":[135],"significant":[137],"execution":[138],"time":[139],"overhead":[140],"but":[141,188],"performed":[142],"closest":[143],"0.005.":[150],"BioHashing":[151],"exhibited":[152],"0":[156,159],"or":[157,169],"near":[158],"when":[160,207],"threshold":[163],"equally":[165],"low":[166],"(e.g.,":[167],"0.3":[168],"less).":[170],"Fuzzy":[171,194],"hashing":[172,195,261],"consistently":[173],"reported":[174],"0.1":[178,192],"0.15.":[180],"Finally,":[181],"template":[185],"approach":[186],"varied,":[187],"hovered":[189],"close":[190],"HTER.":[193],"designed":[197],"accommodate":[199],"variation":[200],"which":[203],"explains":[204],"capability":[206],"applied":[208],"data.":[211],"Additionally,":[212,252],"combination":[214],"normalization":[216],"probabilistic":[219],"nature":[220],"structures":[225],"appear":[226],"similarly":[228],"enable":[229],"application":[231,258],"this":[233],"problem.":[234],"testing":[236],"helped":[237],"show":[239],"protection":[243],"mechanisms":[244],"possible":[246],"potentially":[249],"reliable.":[251],"these":[253],"tests":[254],"demonstrated":[255],"novel":[257],"templates":[265],"EEG-based":[267],"authentication.":[269]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}