{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406461479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata62323.2024.10825975","title":"GRASP: Municipal Budget AI Chatbots for Enhancing Civic Engagement","display_name":"GRASP: Municipal Budget AI Chatbots for Enhancing Civic Engagement","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406461479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata62323.2024.10825975"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bigdata62323.2024.10825975","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata62323.2024.10825975","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2503.23299","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034152478","display_name":"Jie Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5851-4379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143528","display_name":"Lexington City Schools","ror":"https://ror.org/043f52r95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143528"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jerry Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lexington High School,Lexington,MA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lexington High School,Lexington,MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061241022","display_name":"Justin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9218-0744"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143528","display_name":"Lexington City Schools","ror":"https://ror.org/043f52r95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143528"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lexington High School,Lexington,MA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lexington High School,Lexington,MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115905158","display_name":"Joley Leung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143528","display_name":"Lexington City Schools","ror":"https://ror.org/043f52r95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143528"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joley Leung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lexington High School,Lexington,MA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lexington High School,Lexington,MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143528"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012871103","display_name":"Jin Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3968-8036"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143528","display_name":"Lexington City Schools","ror":"https://ror.org/043f52r95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143528"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jasmine Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lexington High School,Lexington,MA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lexington High School,Lexington,MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143528"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034152478"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143528"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0774,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84847328,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"7438","last_page":"7442"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11995","display_name":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","score":0.9605000019073486,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11995","display_name":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","score":0.9605000019073486,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9261999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grasp","display_name":"GRASP","score":0.9221096038818359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5594099164009094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civic-engagement","display_name":"Civic engagement","score":0.45502573251724243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3387773036956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.2943328022956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.0834810733795166}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171268870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1486676","display_name":"GRASP","level":2,"score":0.9221096038818359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5594099164009094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776431611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116870","display_name":"Civic engagement","level":3,"score":0.45502573251724243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3387773036956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2943328022956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0834810733795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bigdata62323.2024.10825975","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata62323.2024.10825975","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2503.23299","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2503.23299","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2503.23299","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918464","display_name":"ArXiv.org","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2503.23299","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2503.23299","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2503.23299","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918464","display_name":"ArXiv.org","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2889787757","https://openalex.org/W2963961878","https://openalex.org/W3027879771","https://openalex.org/W4304195432","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4385691563","https://openalex.org/W4392929638","https://openalex.org/W4393027756","https://openalex.org/W4396665528","https://openalex.org/W4399154003","https://openalex.org/W4400103782","https://openalex.org/W4401857375","https://openalex.org/W6777615688","https://openalex.org/W6846254642","https://openalex.org/W6862831212","https://openalex.org/W6863228972","https://openalex.org/W6869738735"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2163296013","https://openalex.org/W2743859443","https://openalex.org/W2326995835","https://openalex.org/W165915117","https://openalex.org/W2059402478","https://openalex.org/W2123347777","https://openalex.org/W4387804363"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"are":[1,24],"a":[2,21,30,41,90],"growing":[3],"number":[4],"of":[5,89,112,147,160,184],"AI":[6,43],"applications,":[7],"but":[8,27],"none":[9],"tailored":[10],"specifically":[11],"to":[12,64,123,177,199],"help":[13],"residents":[14],"answer":[15],"their":[16,185],"questions":[17],"about":[18],"municipal":[19,113,142],"budget,":[20,187],"topic":[22],"most":[23],"interested":[25],"in":[26],"few":[28],"have":[29],"solid":[31],"comprehension":[32],"of.":[33],"In":[34],"this":[35],"research":[36],"paper,":[37],"we":[38,129],"propose":[39],"GRASP,":[40],"custom":[42],"chatbot":[44,134],"framework":[45,94],"which":[46],"stands":[47],"for":[48,55,140,173],"Generation":[49,92],"with":[50,96,119],"Retrieval":[51],"and":[52,61,98,117,137,152,158,170,181,196],"Action":[53],"System":[54],"Prompts.":[56],"GRASP":[57,133,164],"provides":[58],"more":[59,201],"truthful":[60],"grounded":[62],"responses":[63,139],"user":[65],"budget":[66,114,143],"queries":[67,144],"than":[68],"traditional":[69],"information":[70],"retrieval":[71],"systems":[72],"like":[73],"general":[74,175],"Large":[75],"Language":[76],"Models":[77],"(LLMs)":[78],"or":[79],"web":[80],"searches.":[81],"These":[82],"improvements":[83],"come":[84],"from":[85],"the":[86,110,148,161,168,174],"novel":[87],"combination":[88],"Retrieval-Augmented":[91],"(RAG)":[93],"(\"Generation":[95],"Retrieval\")":[97],"an":[99,179],"agentic":[100],"workflow":[101],"(\"Action":[102],"System\"),":[103],"as":[104,106],"well":[105],"prompt":[107],"engineering":[108],"techniques,":[109],"incorporation":[111],"domain":[115],"knowledge,":[116],"collaboration":[118],"local":[120,141],"town":[121],"officials":[122],"ensure":[124],"response":[125],"truthfulness.":[126],"During":[127],"testing,":[128],"found":[130],"that":[131],"our":[132],"provided":[135],"precise":[136],"accurate":[138,156],"78%":[145],"percent":[146],"time,":[149,162],"while":[150],"GPT-4o":[151],"Gemini":[153],"were":[154],"only":[155],"60%":[157],"35%":[159],"respectively.":[163],"chatbots":[165],"greatly":[166],"reduce":[167],"time":[169],"effort":[171],"needed":[172],"public":[176],"get":[178],"intuitive":[180],"correct":[182],"understanding":[183],"town\u2019s":[186],"thus":[188],"fostering":[189],"greater":[190],"communal":[191],"discourse,":[192],"improving":[193],"government":[194],"transparency,":[195],"allowing":[197],"citizens":[198],"make":[200],"informed":[202],"decisions.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}