{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406459916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata62323.2024.10825949","title":"CodEv: An Automated Grading Framework Leveraging Large Language Models for Consistent and Constructive Feedback","display_name":"CodEv: An Automated Grading Framework Leveraging Large Language Models for Consistent and Constructive Feedback","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406459916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata62323.2024.10825949"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bigdata62323.2024.10825949","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata62323.2024.10825949","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2501.10421","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034668896","display_name":"En-Qi Tseng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142974352","display_name":"National Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mjawt10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"En-Qi Tseng","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Sun Yat-Sen University,Department of Information Management,Kaohsiung,Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Sun Yat-Sen University,Department of Information Management,Kaohsiung,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101479992","display_name":"Pengfei Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9589-9965"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142974352","display_name":"National Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mjawt10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pei-Cing Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Sun Yat-Sen University,Department of Information Management,Kaohsiung,Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Sun Yat-Sen University,Department of Information Management,Kaohsiung,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056514859","display_name":"Chan Hsu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3974-1565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142974352","display_name":"National Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mjawt10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chan Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Sun Yat-Sen University,Department of Information Management,Kaohsiung,Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Sun Yat-Sen University,Department of Information Management,Kaohsiung,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103256810","display_name":"Peng Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2496-3364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142974352","display_name":"National Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mjawt10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng-Yi Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Sun Yat-Sen University,Department of Information Management,Kaohsiung,Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Sun Yat-Sen University,Department of Information Management,Kaohsiung,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058491660","display_name":"Chan-Tung Ku","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142974352","display_name":"National Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mjawt10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chan-Tung Ku","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Sun Yat-Sen University,Department of Information Management,Kaohsiung,Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Sun Yat-Sen University,Department of Information Management,Kaohsiung,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006616917","display_name":"Yihuang Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4431-7977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142974352","display_name":"National Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mjawt10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yihuang Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Sun Yat-Sen University,Department of Information Management,Kaohsiung,Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Sun Yat-Sen University,Department of Information Management,Kaohsiung,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034668896"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1896,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9307673,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"5442","last_page":"5449"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9652000069618225,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9652000069618225,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14470","display_name":"Advanced Data Processing Techniques","score":0.9563999772071838,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.953499972820282,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7902876138687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constructive","display_name":"Constructive","score":0.7405384182929993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grading","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","score":0.5803601741790771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3795057237148285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.35512644052505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.34496819972991943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33741438388824463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10344615578651428}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7902876138687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778701210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28130034","display_name":"Constructive","level":3,"score":0.7405384182929993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777286243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5591926","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5803601741790771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3795057237148285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.35512644052505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.34496819972991943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33741438388824463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10344615578651428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bigdata62323.2024.10825949","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata62323.2024.10825949","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2501.10421","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2501.10421","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2501.10421","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918464","display_name":"ArXiv.org","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2501.10421","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2501.10421","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2501.10421","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918464","display_name":"ArXiv.org","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406459916.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2101105183","https://openalex.org/W2163922914","https://openalex.org/W2327037637","https://openalex.org/W2954129953","https://openalex.org/W4221143046","https://openalex.org/W4295937494","https://openalex.org/W4381586920","https://openalex.org/W4385571011","https://openalex.org/W4386929207","https://openalex.org/W4389519254","https://openalex.org/W4391709247","https://openalex.org/W4392173136","https://openalex.org/W4392679398","https://openalex.org/W4393218999","https://openalex.org/W4393399908","https://openalex.org/W4399210963","https://openalex.org/W4400113646","https://openalex.org/W4401043863","https://openalex.org/W4401108887","https://openalex.org/W4401306979","https://openalex.org/W6682631176","https://openalex.org/W6809646742","https://openalex.org/W6860985796","https://openalex.org/W6862183416"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2377770720","https://openalex.org/W94411513","https://openalex.org/W4311883357","https://openalex.org/W2064165679","https://openalex.org/W1588461101","https://openalex.org/W2113626999","https://openalex.org/W160889949","https://openalex.org/W2197168648","https://openalex.org/W2364696089","https://openalex.org/W3208525924"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Grading":[0],"programming":[1,11],"assignments":[2],"is":[3,56],"crucial":[4],"for":[5],"guiding":[6],"students":[7],"to":[8,30,44,67,79,98],"improve":[9,68],"their":[10],"skills":[12],"and":[13,33,51,71,83,106,123],"coding":[14],"styles.":[15],"This":[16],"study":[17],"presents":[18],"an":[19],"automated":[20],"grading":[21,55,95],"framework,":[22],"CodEv,":[23],"which":[24],"leverages":[25],"Large":[26],"Language":[27],"Models":[28],"(LLMs)":[29],"provide":[31],"consistent":[32],"constructive":[34],"feedback.":[35,124],"We":[36],"incorporate":[37],"Chain":[38],"of":[39,49,73,109,119],"Thought":[40],"(CoT)":[41],"prompting":[42],"techniques":[43],"enhance":[45],"the":[46,54,69,91,110,117,120],"reasoning":[47],"capabilities":[48],"LLMs":[50,111],"ensure":[52],"that":[53,90],"aligned":[57],"with":[58,76],"human":[59,99],"evaluation.":[60],"Our":[61],"framework":[62,92],"also":[63],"integrates":[64],"LLM":[65],"ensembles":[66],"accuracy":[70],"consistency":[72,107],"scores,":[74],"along":[75],"agreement":[77],"tests":[78,108],"deliver":[80],"reliable":[81],"feedback":[82],"code":[84],"review":[85],"comments.":[86],"The":[87],"results":[88,96],"demonstrate":[89],"can":[93],"yield":[94],"comparable":[97],"evaluators,":[100],"by":[101],"using":[102],"smaller":[103],"LLMs.":[104],"Evaluation":[105],"further":[112],"validate":[113],"our":[114],"approach,":[115],"confirming":[116],"reliability":[118],"generated":[121],"scores":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}