{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391094829","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata59044.2023.10386471","title":"Dynamic Analysis for the Detection of Locked Ether Smart Contracts","display_name":"Dynamic Analysis for the Detection of Locked Ether Smart Contracts","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391094829","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata59044.2023.10386471"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bigdata59044.2023.10386471","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bigdata59044.2023.10386471","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000292725","display_name":"Zulfiqar Ali Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0446-2961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","display_name":"Texas Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/0405mnx93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zulfiqar Ali Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas Tech University,Department of Computing Science,USA","Department of Computing Science, Texas Tech University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas Tech University,Department of Computing Science,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing Science, Texas Tech University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026464816","display_name":"Akbar Siami Namin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1646-7495"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","display_name":"Texas Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/0405mnx93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akbar Siami Namin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas Tech University,Department of Computing Science,USA","Department of Computing Science, Texas Tech University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas Tech University,Department of Computing Science,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing Science, Texas Tech University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8627,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81674545,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2466","last_page":"2472"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5183123350143433}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5183123350143433}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bigdata59044.2023.10386471","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bigdata59044.2023.10386471","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2805052744","https://openalex.org/W2846896781","https://openalex.org/W3088323786","https://openalex.org/W3159469886","https://openalex.org/W3170487895","https://openalex.org/W4299301436","https://openalex.org/W4385489152","https://openalex.org/W4390284105","https://openalex.org/W6759458195"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ethereum":[0],"Smart":[1],"Contract":[2],"(SC)":[3],"is":[4],"a":[5,58,74,82,141],"sophisticated":[6],"technology":[7],"that":[8],"enhances":[9,123],"the":[10,29,37,66,70,91,96,101,105,109,118,131],"scope":[11],"of":[12,63,87],"BlockChain":[13],"automation.":[14],"However,":[15],"SCs\u2019":[16],"vulnerable":[17],"programs":[18],"have":[19],"marred":[20],"BlockChain\u2019s":[21],"nascent":[22],"technology\u2019s":[23],"brighter":[24],"aspects.":[25],"Two":[26],"critical":[27],"hacks,":[28],"DAO":[30,55],"attack,":[31,39],"caused":[32,40],"by":[33,41,80],"reentrancy":[34],"vulnerability,":[35],"and":[36,44,144],"Parity":[38,71,92,110],"unprotected":[42],"selfdestruct":[43],"frozen":[45],"Ether":[46,112,133],"vulnerabilities,":[47],"are":[48],"famous":[49],"for":[50],"their":[51],"historical":[52],"cryptocurrency":[53,64],"frauds.":[54],"attack":[56,72,93],"robbed":[57],"sixty":[59],"million":[60,84],"dollar":[61,85],"amount":[62,86],"from":[65],"victim\u2019s":[67],"account.":[68],"But":[69],"created":[73],"new":[75],"trend":[76],"in":[77],"software":[78],"vulnerabilities":[79],"freezing":[81],"thirty":[83],"Ether.":[88],"In":[89],"fact,":[90],"wiped":[94],"out":[95],"library":[97,106],"SC.":[98],"Subsequently,":[99],"all":[100],"SCs,":[102],"depending":[103],"upon":[104],"functions":[107],"(e.g.,":[108],"SC\u2019s":[111],"transfer),":[113],"became":[114],"paralyzed,":[115],"which":[116],"locked":[117],"investors\u2019":[119],"funds.":[120],"This":[121],"paper":[122],"our":[124],"dynamic":[125],"analysis":[126],"tool,":[127],"TechyTech,":[128],"to":[129,148],"detect":[130],"Locked":[132],"(i.e.,":[134],"Frozen":[135],"Ether)":[136],"vulnerability.":[137],"Furthermore,":[138],"TechyTech":[139],"adopts":[140],"transfer-based":[142],"approach":[143],"uses":[145],"case":[146],"studies":[147],"compare":[149],"TechyTech\u2019s":[150],"performance":[151],"with":[152],"Remix.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}