{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391092952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata59044.2023.10386084","title":"Pandemic Culture Wars: Partisan Differences in the Moral Language of COVID-19 Discussions","display_name":"Pandemic Culture Wars: Partisan Differences in the Moral Language of COVID-19 Discussions","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391092952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata59044.2023.10386084"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bigdata59044.2023.10386084","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata59044.2023.10386084","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066325938","display_name":"Ashwin Rao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8751-3076"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800817003","display_name":"California Southern University","ror":"https://ror.org/058zz0t50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashwin Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Sciences Institute","University of Southern California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Sciences Institute","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003","https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102971757","display_name":"Siyi Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6422-3420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800817003","display_name":"California Southern University","ror":"https://ror.org/058zz0t50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siyi Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Sciences Institute","University of Southern California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Sciences Institute","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003","https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075941708","display_name":"Sze Yuh Nina Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194028371","display_name":"University of Regina","ror":"https://ror.org/03dzc0485","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194028371"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sze Yuh Nina Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Regina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Regina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194028371"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002709735","display_name":"Fred Morstatter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0247-4328"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fred Morstatter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Sciences Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Sciences Institute","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049634383","display_name":"Kristina Lerman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5071-0575"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristina Lerman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Sciences Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Sciences Institute","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1611,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90301238,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"413","last_page":"422"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.9659000039100647,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12520","display_name":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","score":0.9545999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic","display_name":"Pandemic","score":0.791611909866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.7707148194313049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2019-20-coronavirus-outbreak","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","score":0.5084904432296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.4998745918273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/severe-acute-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus-2","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","score":0.46523967385292053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.3433578610420227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virology","display_name":"Virology","score":0.2681460380554199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.18070679903030396}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.791611909866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.7707148194313049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.5084904432296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4998745918273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.46523967385292053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3433578610420227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.2681460380554199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18070679903030396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bigdata59044.2023.10386084","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata59044.2023.10386084","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1880262756","https://openalex.org/W1980565545","https://openalex.org/W2041024664","https://openalex.org/W2103146267","https://openalex.org/W2119432837","https://openalex.org/W2127492100","https://openalex.org/W2138131209","https://openalex.org/W2161834943","https://openalex.org/W2165279024","https://openalex.org/W2166922378","https://openalex.org/W2167251605","https://openalex.org/W2251617662","https://openalex.org/W2605035112","https://openalex.org/W2656044294","https://openalex.org/W2749930441","https://openalex.org/W2793785670","https://openalex.org/W2798751230","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2896956027","https://openalex.org/W2912265160","https://openalex.org/W2962972034","https://openalex.org/W3008655042","https://openalex.org/W3017367437","https://openalex.org/W3034078763","https://openalex.org/W3037619012","https://openalex.org/W3041501620","https://openalex.org/W3093796406","https://openalex.org/W3095866569","https://openalex.org/W3103145424","https://openalex.org/W3111609242","https://openalex.org/W3125182256","https://openalex.org/W3125923573","https://openalex.org/W3133031225","https://openalex.org/W3133423348","https://openalex.org/W3160895132","https://openalex.org/W3161700505","https://openalex.org/W3164851731","https://openalex.org/W3171138532","https://openalex.org/W4205440478","https://openalex.org/W4221142221","https://openalex.org/W4224979504","https://openalex.org/W4229006132","https://openalex.org/W4252100731","https://openalex.org/W4283257565","https://openalex.org/W4294992211","https://openalex.org/W4297453923","https://openalex.org/W4298055475","https://openalex.org/W4315436764","https://openalex.org/W4323811976","https://openalex.org/W4380359954","https://openalex.org/W6622627190","https://openalex.org/W6639619044","https://openalex.org/W6684152816","https://openalex.org/W6755207826","https://openalex.org/W6810311456","https://openalex.org/W6849644408"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3036314732","https://openalex.org/W3009669391","https://openalex.org/W3176864053","https://openalex.org/W4206669628","https://openalex.org/W3171943759","https://openalex.org/W4292098121","https://openalex.org/W3154141118","https://openalex.org/W4388896133","https://openalex.org/W3031607536","https://openalex.org/W4205317059"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Effective":[0],"response":[1],"to":[2,14,67,76,129],"pandemics":[3],"requires":[4],"coordinated":[5],"adoption":[6],"of":[7,45,153,164],"mitigation":[8],"measures,":[9],"like":[10],"masking":[11],"and":[12,59,71,80,88,104,122,141,156],"quarantines,":[13],"curb":[15],"a":[16,42,63,130],"virus\u2019s":[17],"spread.":[18],"However,":[19],"as":[20],"the":[21,31,139,151,162],"COVID-19":[22,154],"pandemic":[23],"demonstrated,":[24],"political":[25,82,124],"divisions":[26],"can":[27,146],"hinder":[28],"consensus":[29],"on":[30,50,143],"appropriate":[32],"response.":[33],"To":[34],"better":[35,160],"understand":[36],"these":[37,94],"divisions,":[38],"our":[39],"study":[40],"examines":[41],"vast":[43],"collection":[44],"COVID-19-related":[46],"tweets.":[47],"We":[48,61,84,111],"focus":[49],"five":[51],"contentious":[52],"issues:":[53],"coronavirus":[54],"origins,":[55],"lockdowns,":[56],"masking,":[57],"education,":[58],"vaccines.":[60],"describe":[62],"weakly":[64],"supervised":[65],"method":[66],"identify":[68],"issue-relevant":[69],"tweets":[70],"employ":[72],"state-of-the-art":[73],"computational":[74],"methods":[75],"analyze":[77],"moral":[78,89,105,118,127],"language":[79,90,106,119],"infer":[81],"ideology.":[83],"explore":[85],"how":[86],"partisanship":[87],"shape":[91],"conversations":[92],"about":[93],"issues.":[95,137],"Our":[96],"findings":[97],"reveal":[98],"ideological":[99,165],"differences":[100],"in":[101,159],"issue":[102],"salience":[103],"used":[107],"by":[108],"different":[109],"groups.":[110],"find":[112],"that":[113,123],"conservatives":[114],"use":[115,126],"more":[116],"negatively-valenced":[117],"than":[120,133],"liberals":[121],"elites":[125],"rhetoric":[128],"greater":[131],"extent":[132],"non-elites":[134],"across":[135],"most":[136],"Examining":[138],"evolution":[140],"moralization":[142],"divisive":[144],"issues":[145],"provide":[147],"valuable":[148],"insights":[149],"into":[150],"dynamics":[152],"discussions":[155],"assist":[157],"policymakers":[158],"understanding":[161],"emergence":[163],"divisions.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}